完整版口译笔记符号大汇总超全整理版方便直接背诵文档格式.docx
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”w
Monday
1w
Tuesday
2w
Wednesday
3w
Thursday
4w
Friday
5w
Saturday
6w
Sunday
7w
thismonth
January
1m
February
2m
March
3m
April
4m
May
5m
June
6m
July
7m
August
8m
September
9m
October
10m
November
11m
December
12dm
twomonthago
.2m
thisyear
y
twoyearlater
y2.
1949年前
/49
1949年后
49/
1949年底
49
20年以后
20y|
century
C
since/eversince
┠
uotonow/until
┫
四．度量衡
meter
m
inch
in.
centimeter
cm
foot
ft
minimeter
mm
knot
kt
mile
mi
acre
A
nauticalmile
nm
五.缩略词
Apartment
APT
Accountant
ACC
According
ACDG
Accept
ACPT
Advertisement
AD
Address
ADS
aircraft
AC
atleast
AL
Advice
ADV
Approve
APV
assoonaspossible
ASAP
Asmuch/manyaspossible
AMAP
are
R
Amount
AMT
Building
BLDG
Balance
BAL
Cancel
CNCL
Conference
CNF
carboncopy
cc
careof
c/o
Conform
CFM
Commission
CMI
Complete
CMP
Concern/concerning/concerned
CONC
Condition
COND
Communication
CMU
Compete/competitive
CMPE
Certificate
CERT
Company
CO.
Departure
DPT
Discount
DISC
Department
DEPT
Extent
EXT
Exchange
EXCH
Explain
EXPLN
Extralarge
XL
Final
FNT
Flight
FLT
Foryourreference
FYR
Freight
FRT
Guarantee
GUAR
Good
GD
Homeoffice
H.O.
Interested
INTST
Information
INFO
important
IMP
Ioweyou
IOU
Insteadof
I/O
Inviewof
IVO
Include
IINCD
insurance
INS
Impossible
IMPS
Individual
INDIV
Minimum
MIN
Market
MKT
Manufacture
MANUF
Message
MSG
manager
MGR
Model
MDL
Memorandum
MEMO
Nolaterthan
NLT
Necessary
NCRY
Ordinary
ORD
Observe
OBS
Obtain
OBT
Product
PROD
Patent
PAT
Packing
PKG
Please
PLS
People
PL
Piece
PC
Position
POSN
Possible
POSS（BL）
Quantity
QUTY
Quality
QLTY
room
RM
Regular
REGL
Representative
REP
Reservation
RESN
Repeat
RPT
Responsible
RESPON
receive
RCV
Reference
REF
Situation
SITN
Standard
STD
Section
SEC
Though
THO
TGM
Telegraph
Thanks
TKS
Telephone
TEL
Trade
TRD
through
THRU
Temporary
TEMP
Traffic
TRF
Total
TTL
You
U
Your
UR
Will
WL
Week
WK
Weight
WT
六．较长单词的处理办法
词尾
缩写
-ism
socialism
Sm
-tion
standardization（标准化）
stdn
-cian
o
technician
techo
-ing
g
marketing（市场营销）
MKTg
-ed
accepted
acptd
-able/ible/ble
bl
available
avbl
-ment
mt
amendment
amdmt
-ize
z
recognize
regz
-ful
fl
meaningful
mnfl
七．字母、图像、符号
people/person人
ｏ右上角
Janpanese日本人
JPｏ
Government/govern
C政府
Governmentalofficial
CZ
Politics/political
P政治
politician
PZ
Efficient/effective
G效率
inflation
Q通货膨胀
victory,/win/success
V胜利
Leader/head
T领导人
agriculture/agriculture
A农业
business
B商业
conflict/confrontation
C×
冲突/矛盾
work/employ
W
工作/职业
industry/industrial
i
工业
treaty/agreement
U合同/协议
bilateral（双边的）
U内填入2
trilateral（三边的）
U内填入3
Unilateralism（单边主义）
U内填入1
Multiple（多边主义）
U内填入m
谈判破裂
U上加一个“/”
country/state/nation
□
国家/民族/领土
Import进口
gO
outport出口
Og
chair/host/presideover
Z主持/主办
Chairman/host
Z°
主席、主持人
contact,exchanges:
∞联系
fishery
∞捕鱼业
headofgovernment/company
CT
international/worldwide/
global/universal
○国际的/世界的/全球的
asweallknow/asisknowntoall/asyouhavealreadyheardof
EO
听到/众所周之
meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium
⊙会议/开会
pleasant/joyful/happy/excited
J
开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象
unsatisfied/discomfort/
angry/sad
L
生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满
indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/don’tcaremuch
O
漠不关心/无动于衷
total/totally/entire/entirely/onthewhole/allinall/tosumup
∑总值/总数
gointo/arriveat/giveto/sendto/presentto
g→到达/传达
leadto/resultin/inthedirectionof
→导致/引导
come/gobackto/originate
←追溯到
be/comefrom/return/receivefrom
f←自于
launch/open/start
↗发射/投放市场/发行
develop/strengthen/promote/boost,/improve/enhance
↑发展/加强/推进
up/upward/rise/increase/
arise/ascend
h↑上升
upsanddowns/twistsandturns/rollercoaster
<
波折
submitto
↓屈服
exchange/mutual
n交流
amatch/rival/competitor/counterpart/against
VS对手
many/lotsof/agreatdealof/agoodmanyof/plus
+
多/加之/加上/补充
more
++/+2多的比较级
most
+3多的最高级
little/few/lack/inshortof/beinshortageof/minus
－
少/减去/除去
about/around/orso/approximately
≈大约
bigger/larger/greater/morethan/betterthan
>
大于/多于/好于/优于
less/smaller
小于/少于/差于/劣于
superiorto/surpass
∧
高
inferiorto
∨低
among/within
（）
在...之间
butyethowever
转折
crossout/eliminate
/否定/消除
question/issue
?
问题/疑惑/难题
wonder/miracle/payattesionto
！
惊叹/特别注意
matchless/peerless
无敌
say/speak/talk/marks/announce/declare
:
说/认为/希望
end/stop/halt/bringsthtoastandstill/stop
∥
结束
right/good/famous/well-known
√
对/正确/好的
wrong/incorrect/somethingbad/notorious/negative
×
错误/失误/坏
standupfor/support/agreewithsb/certain/affirmative
Y同意
notagree/disagree
N不同意
thought
*想法/重要的/优秀的
important/best/outstanding/brilliant
☆
重要的
very/extremely
__强调程度
underthecircumstance
￣在…的条件/情况下
means/thatistosay/inotherwords/thesameas/beequalto
=即/等于/相当于/同等
bedifferentfrom
≠
不同/不等于/不相当/不是
and/togetherwith/alongwith/accompany/alongwith/furthermore
&
和/与
belongto
∈属于
basisof/perpendicular/isperpendicularto
⊥…的基础
therefore/so/asaresult/consequently
∴所以/结果
because/becauseof/dueto
∵因为/由于/多亏
hear/listen
○3听说
about
＠关于
parallel
//
water
H2O
for
4
to
2
without
w/o
with
w/
plusorminus
±
times
x
soon,etc,andsoforth
·
dividedby
÷
circle,circumference
○
degree
℃
ellipse
percent
%
diameter
θ
perthousand
‰
triangle,delta
△
between
|.|
inside/within/include/among,
（）
maintainingpeaceandstability:
◎
Empty
O
asalways/holdon,/persist/insiston
≡一直/总是/一贯
pressure/influence
⊥（竖线为向下箭头）
Ontheotherhand/or
/或者
rightangle
∟
Representative/delegation/delegation
ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/stream
∽江河湖海水
hills/mountain
ω山
climbthemountain
ω上加一点·
山水之间
ω∕∽
before/beyond/infrontof
|
above/on/over
～上加一点·
below/beneath/under
～下加一点·
table/desk/house/building/bed
︹桌/凳/床/楼/房
在椅子上
︹上加一短横
在桌子下
︹下加一短横
look/lookafter/lookinto/investigate/witness
⊙
资本主义
资’
四个现代化
peace-keeping
维p
第三世界
Note-takingsymbolsandabbreviationsforyourreference:
AbbreviationsinNotetaking
Useonlytheabbreviationsthatfityourneedsandthatyouwillremember
easily.Agoodideaistointroduceonlyafewabbreviationsintoyournote
takingatatime.
Symbolshelpfulinmath--thesearecommonlyusedintextsandreferences.
S=sum
f=frequency
Leaveoutperiodsinstandardabbreviations.
cf=compare
e.g.=example
dept=department
Useonlythefirstsyllableofaword.
pol=politics
dem=democracy
lib=liberal
cap=capitalism
Useentirefirstsyllableandonly1stletterof2ndsyllable.
pres=presentation
subj=subject
ind=individual
cons=conservative
Eliminatefinalletters.Usejustenoughofthewordtoform.arecognizable
abbreviation.
assoc=associate
biol=biology
info=information
ach=achievement
chem=chemistry
max=maximum
intro=introduction
conc=concentration
min=minimum
rep=repetition
Omitvowels,retainonlyenoughconsonantstogivearecognizableskeletonof
theword.
ppd=prepared
prblm=problem
estmt=estimate
bkgd=background
gvt=government
Useanapostropheinplaceofletters.
am'
t=amount
cont'
d=continued
gov'
t=government
educat'
l=educational
Form.thepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordbyaddings.
chpts=chapters
egs=examples
fs=frequencies
intros=introductions
Usegtorepresentingendings.
ckg=checking
estg=establishing
decrg=decreasing
exptg=experimenting
Spelloutshortwordssuchasin,at,to,but,for,andkey.
Abbreviationsorsymbolsforshortwordswillmakethenotestoodensewith
shorthand.
Leaveoutunimportantwords.
Leaveoutthewordsaandthe.
Ifaterm,phrase,ornameiswrittenoutinfullduringthelecture,substitute
initialswhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisusedagain.Forexample,Center
forAerospaceSciencesbecomesCASthereafter.
usesymbolsforcommonlyrecurringconnectiveortransitionalwords.
=and
w/=with
w/o=without
vs=against
\=therefore
==isorequal
Usetechnicalsymbolswhereapplicable.
zb=German,forexample
ibid=Latin,thesamework
o=degrees
H2O=water
Morereference:
Usestandardmaths,accounting,andsciencesymbols.Examples:
+plus
//parallel
Usestandardabbreviationsandleaveoutfullstops.Examples:
egexample
ITdeptInformationTechnologydepartment
UKUnitedKingdom
Useonlythefirstsyllableofaword.Examples:
marmarketing
cuscustomer
cliclient
Usetheentirefirstsyllableandthefirstletterofthesecondsyllable.
Examples:
subjsubject
budgbud
升级会员 