译林牛津九上期中考试Unit1Unit4重点词组总结.docx
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译林牛津九上期中考试Unit1Unit4重点词组总结
九年级英语U1-U4重点词组总结
U1
1.同意(某人)agree with sb/whatonesaid agreetoone’splan/idea/advice
同意做某事 agree to do sth
2.吃完eat up 被吃完( sth ) be eaten up
3.非常有条理be well organized
4.保持….井井有条 keep …..in ( good ) order
5.炫耀show off
6.有足够耐心做某事be patient enough to do sth
7.为某人重复语法规则 repeat grammar rules for sb
8.向某人解释语法规则 explain grammar rules to sb
9.提出新的想法come up with new ideas = think of new ideas
10.对…都好奇 be curious about …
11.成为一个会计 make an accountant
12.整天光工作不说话work without speaking all day long
13.对…满意be happy/pleased/satisfied with …
14.以---给人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth
15.赢得某人的很高赞誉win high praise from sb 被某人称赞bepraisedbysb
16.本身/亲自in itself
17.公司总经理the general manager of the company
18.要么….要么…., 不是….就是….. either …or …..(就近原则)
19.既不….也不…..,neither ….nor ….. (就近原则)
20.不但….而且…., not only …. but also …. (就近原则)
21.既….又…. both … and ….(谓语用复数形式)
22.要么领先要么落后either take the lead or fall behind
23.时刻准备接受新挑战be ready to take on new challenges any time
24.把A与B连起来connect A to B
25.A被连到B上 ( A ) be connected to B
26.注意pay attention to sb / sth / doing sth ( to 介词)
27.高标准地工作work to high standards
28.和…一样asgoodas…
29.作为医生,你再怎么仔细也不为过。
As a doctor ,you can’t be too careful.
30.做手术好几个小时do operations(onsb) for several hours /operateonsb
31.把…奉献给….devote one’stime/lifeto sb / sth / doing sth (to 介词)
32.尊重某人respect sb
33.发现做某事难find it difficultto do sth (it 是形式宾语,to do是真正宾语)
34.适合….be suitable for sth / doing sth
35.接受别人的建议follow/take/accept others’ advice
36. 三思而行think twice (about sth/doingsth )
37.焦虑太多而睡不香worry too much and can’t sleep well
38.代表阴历的一年represent a lunar year
39.以固定的顺序出现appear in a fixed order
40.生于同一生肖的人们people born under the same animal sign
41.生于兔年的人people born in the Year of the Rabbit
42.把----划分成divide …. into…. 被分成be divided into ….
43..一个12星座的循环a cycle of 12 star signs
44.取决于depend on …..
45.正是你自己掌控你自己的生活与未来。
It is you who shape your life and your future .
46.不是那么回事That’s not the case.
47.有其父必有其子。
Like father ,like son .
48.recommend sb as …推荐某人当….
49.have many strong qualities for +职位有许多当…的强劲品质
50.在许多人面前演讲make a speech in front of many people
51.缺课be absent from school
52.当…的最合适人选the most suitable person to be …
U2
1. (sth ) look good on sb 某物穿在某人身上好看
( Sb ) look good in sth 某人穿某物好看
2.feel sleepy 感到困倦 fall asleep 入睡
3.explain sth to sb 向某人解释某物
4.be painted blue 被涂成蓝色 paint …. blue 把…涂成蓝色
5.,such as +名词短语 诸如某物/做某事
.For example+句子
6. create a warm and comfortable feeling 产生温暖与舒适的感觉
7.prefer to do sth = would rather do sth 宁愿做某事
prefer not to do sth = would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事
prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A prefer A with B喜欢加上B的A
prefer doing A to doing B = prefertodoAratherthandoB=would rather do A than do B比起做B件事更喜欢做A件事
8.cheer sb up使某人振作起来 sb.becheeredup被振作
9.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某件事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
10.hope for success希望成功
11. require strength in …. 在…方面需要力量
sth.requiredoing=sth.requiretobedone某事需要被做
sb.requiretodosth.=needtodosth.需要做某事
sb.requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事sb.berequiredtodosth.某人被要求做某事
12. be of some help to sb = be helpful to sb = help sb 对某人有帮助
13.make it + adj .+ to do sth 使做某事….
make it easier to take action 使采取行动更容易
14.make a decision 做出决定
make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth 决定做某事
15.have difficulty ( in ) doing sth 做某事有困难
have difficultywithsth.
16.ask sb for help 向某人求助 ask sb for some advice 征求某人意见
17.get married ( to sb ) (与某人)结婚
18.be used for doing sth = be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯做某事
19. in ancient China 在中国古代
20. promise to do sth 承诺做某事
21. (sth )cost 花费;值(主语必须是物)
(sb )pay for ….付…的钱
(sb )spend …..( time / money ) on sth 在某方面花某人多少钱或时间(主语是人)
(sb )spend …. ( time / money ) ( in ) doing sth做某事花某人多少钱或时间(主语是人)
It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事(只用于花时间)
22.If it does not work , you can get your money back .如果它不奏效,你可以要回你的钱。
23.too much + 不可数n.太多…. too many + 名词复数太多….
much too + adj. / adv 太…..
24.suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某物 (不可以说suggest sb sth )
suggest sb / sb’s doing sth = advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
a suggestion = a piece of advice 一条建议
25.be dressed in+颜色= be in +颜色 穿….颜色衣服
26. drive evil sports away 赶走邪恶的精神
27. keep the balance of between A and B保持A与B的平衡
28. feel a little bit stressed 感到有点压力
29.a bit of / a little (修饰nu.) 一点儿
30.a little = a bit = a little bit (修饰adj. 或adv.) 有点儿
U3
1.Whynotdosth?
为什么做某事?
2.drivesbmad使某人发疯drove过去式
3.feellonely感到寂寞alone独自
4.getlow/highmarksinexams考试中的低分/高分grades,points成绩,分数
5.manageone’stimebetter更好安排某人的时间
6.howtodealwithsth.如何处理某事
whattodowithsth.
7.havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择做某事
havenothingtodobutdosth
8.stayuplate熬夜stayawake保持清醒
9.findithardtodosth发现做某事难
10.thenextday第二天
11.beimportanttosb=beofsomeimportancetosb对某人重要
12.sth.beworthdoing值得做某事
13.Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.没有爱好我就无法安排自己的生活。
14.dreamof/about…梦见…..,梦想做某事+doingsth.
15.offersbsomesuggestions/advice提供一些建议给某人
16.hearfromsb=getaletterfromsb=receivealetterfromsb收到某人的信
17.becrazyabout….痴迷于….
18.thecauseof…,….的原因causesb.todosth.造成,引起某人做某事
19.worryaboutsb./sth./doingsth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth./doingsth.担心….
20.allowsb(not)todosth允许某人(不)做某事
beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事
21.bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格
22.developone’shobbies发展某人的爱好
adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家adevelopedcountry一个发达国家
23.stayoutlate在外面待得晚
24.achieveabalancebetweenAandB实现A与B之间的平衡
25..lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事
26.bevaluabletosb对某人有价值bevaluableforsth对某物有价值
bevaluable=beofgreatvaluetosb.对某人有巨大价值
27.makealistof…列出…的清单
28.workout算出workitout算出它
29.accordingto..根据….
30.几种“建议”的不同表达方式:
Whynotdosth?
=Whydon’tyoudosth?
为什么不做某事?
What/Howaboutdoingsth.?
....怎么样?
Let’sdosth.让我们做某事吧。
Shallwedosth?
我们将做某事吗?
31.shareworrieswithsb与某人分担忧虑
32.getone’sreplies得到某人的答复replytosb.回复某人
33.laughat..嘲笑….
34.pay(no)attentiontosth/doingsth不要注意某物/做某事
35.makealittleprogressin…,在….方面取得一些进步
Whatgreatprogresshemakes.
36.goover复习
37.readEnglishaloud/loudly大声读英语
38.pronounceallthewordscorrectly正确发音所有单词
39.learntheircorrectpronunciation学习它们正确的发音
40.be(un)happywith….,对….(不)满意
41.manystudentsofourage许多我们这个年龄段的人
U4
1.onone’smind挂在心上,惦念,烦恼
2.What’sup?
怎么啦?
=What’swrong(withsb.)?
=What’sthematter?
=What’sthetrouble?
3.not...until...意为“直到……才……”
4.indifferenttimes在不同的时代inmoderntimes在现代inancienttimes在古代
5.throughtheInternet凭借(从/通过)因特网through+n.短语bydoingsth.凭借/通过做某事
6.agreatdealofinformation=much许多/大量,后接不可数名词
7.assoonas+从句(主将从现/主被动)一…就…
8.Whileattendingjuniorhigh上初中时候While/When+doingsth.(省略sb.be)
9.tryoutforsth参加……..的选拔(或试演)tryon试穿
10.loseheart泄气,灰心
11.sitinthestands坐在看台上
12.becauseofhisheight因为他的身高
13.changeone’smind改变某人的主意,改变某人的看法
minddoingsth.介意做某事makeupone’smindtodosth.下决心做某事
keepsth.inmind记住某事
14.getthecoachtochangehismind让教练改变他的看法
getsb.todosth.=makesb.dosth.让某人做某事
15.goontodosth. 表示“继续做另一件事”,即接下来去做与原来不同的一件事”;
goondoingsth.表示“继续做同一件事”,即间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”;=goonwithsth
16.auniversity一所大学(冠词用a)
aEuropeancountryausefuldictionaryausualdayaUFOa“u”
anNBAplayeranhonestboyan“s”an“r”anhonoranhouranunusualdream
17.leadtosth.导致…;通往某地leadsbtodosth领导某人做某事
18.bringhimtotheattentionofhisteachers引起了老师们对他的注意
19.catch/draw/attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意
20.asaresult结果,因此asaresultofsth由于…
21.succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事=successfullydosth.failtodosth.没能做成某事
(success名词/successful形容词/successfully副词/succeed动词)
22.forcesbtodosth.迫使某人做某事sbbeforcedtodosth某人被迫使做某事(被动语态)
23.takenoticeofsb.注意到某人
24.havemanygreatachievements取得许多辉煌成绩
25.sizeandbodytypedoesnotmatter高矮胖瘦不重要
Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系(用于回答sorry)
Whatmatterstosb.对某人来说要紧的是
26.graduatefromhighschool高中毕业后
27.ItisthefirsttimewehaveplayedbasketballsinceMonday. 这是自星期一以来我们第一次打篮球。
28.inagameagainst…..在和…..一场比赛中
beagainst反对,违反,对抗,撞(against为介词,不可以单独做谓语)
29.returntoChina返回中国(return不能与back连用)
30.breakout(战争、打架、火灾等)爆发,不及物动词词组,没有被动语态
31.translate…into…把…..翻译成……betranslatedinto…被翻译成……(被动语态)
32.arecordof一个……的记录keep a record of记录…makea record of创记录
33.spirit①精神,用单数形式,humanspirit人类精神teamspirit团队精神
②情绪,用复数形式inhighspirits兴致勃勃inlowspirits情绪沮丧
③灵魂,鬼魂,可数名词protectionagainstevilspirits.避邪
34.gointohidinginherfather’soffice去藏在她爸爸的办公室gointohiding躲藏起来
35.dieofillness/cancer/hunger死于疾病/癌症/饥饿(指内因)
die from smoking/anaccident死于抽烟/交通事故(指外因)
36.havesth.done使/让某事被完成,该结构中something和done一定要能构成被动关系
makesb./oneselfdone使某人(自己)被makemyselfheard/understood
37.survivethewarwithhisfriends和他的朋友们在战争中生存下来
38.admirethesechildrenfortheircourage钦佩这些孩子们的勇气
admiresbforone’scourage钦佩某人的勇气
39.infearofone’slife为某人生命安全担忧
40.thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost对我影响最大的人
41.inone’s+数词复数在某人某个年龄段的时候
inone’stwenties在某人二十多岁时inone’sforties在某人四十多岁时
inthe+数词复数在某个年代
intheseventies在七十年代=inthe1970sinthenineties在九十年代=inthe1990s
42.toone’ssurprise令人惊奇的是toone’sjoy/happiness令人高兴的是