英语八年级英语上册阅读理解1Word格式.docx
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abusinessman
B.
acook
C.
anofficer
D.
adoctor
(2)WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited'
?
Hegotfatterandfatter.
Hehardlywentupstairs.
Hefelttired.
Allabove(以上)areright.
(3)WhenMr.Jenkinswenttothedoctorforthefirsttime,thedoctoraskedhimto_______.
domorehousework
dosomeexercise
stopeatingmuchfatandsugar
takesomemedicine
(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.
ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.
ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.
ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr.Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃饭变的肥胖,后来去医院找医生减肥。
医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己的脑袋的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.可知,他是一个官员。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairs(楼上)athomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttired.可知,Mr.Jenkins变肥了、睡在楼下还时常觉得很累。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据"
saidthedoctor.可知,一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。
(4)细节理解题。
根据最后一句"
可知,医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;
其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;
最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
TherearefourgreatplacestohavefuninSunshineTown.
HappyRestaurant
Ithasthemostdeliciousfood.Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.However,thefoodisthemostexpensive.Andthewaitersaren'
tasfriendlyasIthink.
FunTimes
Manypeoplelikethetheater,Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats,andtheworkersalwaysdotheirbesttohelpyou,ButtheIticketsaremoreexpensivethananyothertheater.
EasyMall
Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'
stheclosesttomyhome,Peoplecanbuythecheapestthings.Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'
tfriendly.Theyalwaysaskyoutobuythingsyoudon'
tneedatall.
People'
sPark
It'
sthebestplacetogotoonweekends.Therearebeautifultreesandflowers.Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.However,sometimesit'
skindofcrowdedbecauseoftoomanypeople.
(1)
playsthemostwonderfulmusic.
HappyRestaurant
FunTimes
EasyMall
(2)WhatcanpeopledoinFunTimes?
Buythecheapestthings.
Eat.themostdeliciousfood.
Watchmoviesonthebiggestscreens.
Watchthefunniestmovies.
(3)WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheassistantsinEasyMall?
Unfriendly.
Kind.
Funny.
Clever.
(4)WhydoesthewriteralwaysgoshoppinginEasyMall?
Becauseithasthebestthings.
Becauseithasthebestservice.
Becauseit'
sthenewestmall.
stheclosestmall.
(5)Whichisfreeforvisitors?
HappyRestaurant.
FunTimes.
EasyMall.
sPark.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在阳光城镇玩得高兴的4个好地方。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个表格Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.可知HappyRestaurant演奏最好的音乐,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个表格Manypeoplelikethetheater许多人喜欢电影院,可知FunTimes是电影院,所以人们可知在大屏幕上看电影,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据第三个表格Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'
tfriendly.但有件坏事。
这里的助手不友好,即unfriendly,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据第三个表格Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'
stheclosesttomyhome可知EasyMall是离作者家最近的,所以总是去购物,故选D。
(5)细节题。
根据第四个表格Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.可知人民公园对于游客来说是免费的,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwriteabouttheminhisdiary.NowateenagermightsurftheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinhisblog.
Insomeways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?
___________1Ihaveayoungersister.SometimesIreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistryexam.WhenIwasherage,Iwrotethesamethings,butonlyinmydiary.AfterIfinishedwriting,Iwouldhide(藏)mydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwasworriedthatsomeoneelsemightreadit!
Blogshavegoodpoints,ofcourse.IfIfeellonelyandwrite“Nobodycaresaboutme"
inmydiary,noonewillknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact(联系)withtheirfriends.
Ablogispublicsoithassomebadpoints.
___________2IfIamangrywithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminmydiary,hewillneverknow.However,ifmysisterwritessomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmayreadherblogandcry.
___________3
Ifpeoplearecareful,writingtheblogisreallyagoodwaytocommunicatewithothers.However,Istillenjoymydiary!
(1)将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。
A.Sowemustbeverycarefultowrite.
B.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.
C.Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublicthanadiary.
________
________
(2)Theunderlinedword"
secret"
means“___________”inChinese.
公开的
黑暗的
隐秘的
有趣的
(3)Whatmayhappenifagirlwritesthatnobodycaresaboutherinherblog?
;
B
A
(3)Herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher。
【解析】【分析】
(1)①根据上下文,可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处,故选C。
②根据上下文,此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一:
人人可知你所写的内容。
③根据上下文,此处应该是发出号召:
我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。
故选A。
(2)根据上下文,特别是“hide(藏)mydiary”。
可推知答案,故选C。
(3)根据文中“However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact(联系)withtheirfriends.”可推知答案。
4.阅读理解
ItwaswonderfulinTaiwan.IstillremembermylasttriptoTaiwan.
First,IvisitedtheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan.Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965.Inthismuseum,youcanfindlotsofexhibitions(展品).Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.Theclerksofthemuseumsaytheychangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.
YinkewasthesecondplaceIvisited.Itisagreattown.Therearesomebeautifulbuildingsinthetown.ThebuildingslooklikeEuropeanhouses.ThesebuildingsmakeYinkelooklikeoldEngland.
ItwasagreatexperiencetovisitKeelung.TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscenes.Thereisalsoaseafoodmarket.Youcanbuyfreshproductthere.
ThenIarrivedatDanshui.ThemostinterestingplaceofDanshuiistheLover'
sBridge.Thebridgeconnectsonesideoftheriverwiththeotherside.Itisabout40meterslong.However,onlyonepersoncancrossitatatime.
IlikeTaiwanandIwanttovisitTaiwanagainifIhavefreetime.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan?
Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.
Youcanfindlotsofexhibitionsinthemuseum.
Theclerksofthemuseumchangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.
Ittookaboutfiveyearstofinishbuildingthemuseum
(2)WhyaretheKeelungcoastsveryfamous?
Becausefreshproductthereisveryfamous.
Becausepeoplecanbuywonderfulseafoodthere.
Becausethecoastshavewonderfulscenes.
BecausetherearesomebeautifulEuropeanhouses.
(3)HowmanyplacesdidtheauthorvisitinTaiwan?
Three.
Four
Five
Six
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
TaiwanandKeelung
TheLover'
sBridge
AVisittoYinke
ATriptoTaiwan
【答案】
(1)D
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历。
(1)推理题。
根据Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965,它于1962年开始建造。
它于1965年竣工,可知建筑时间是7年,故完成这座博物馆大约花了五年时间是错的,故选D。
根据TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscene基隆海岸以其美丽的景色而闻名,可知基隆海岸非常有名因为海岸有美丽的景色,故选C。
根据我参观了台湾的故宫博物院,银科是我第二次去的地方,参观基隆是一次很棒的经历,然后我到了淡水,可知作者在台湾参观了4个地方,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历,可知ATriptoTaiwan适合做标题,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
TheKennedyElementaryschoolband(乐队)isspecial.That'
sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa7