浙江省宁波市鄞州区高三英语适应性考试试题新人教版Word文档格式.docx
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3.Inordertokeepfit,hechoosesvegetablesandfruitin____toanykindofmeat.
A.comparisonB.preferenceC.controlD.advantage
4.Thereason____thepeopleinthemainlandgotoHongKongtobuyformulaisthatpeoplearenotconvinced____thesafetyofformulaproducedinthemainland.
A.that;
atB.why;
atC.why;
ofD.what;
of
5.Duetothewidespread____ofadvancedtechnology,thepriceofcomputershascomedowngreatly.
A.presentationB.applicationC.qualificationD.appreciation
6.Whentheymovedtothenewplace,thechildren________thechangeverywell.
A.adaptedtoB.adoptedtoC.usedtoD.attemptedto
7.Wemustbehave____ataformaltable.
A.accuratelyB.preciselyC.appropriatelyD.rightly
8.TheweatherinNingboisrathercoldinwinter,especiallywhen____thatinmyhometown.
A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto
9.____clearly____nothingtodo,thesoldiersleftthevillagethenextday,.
A.It;
wasB.It;
beingC.There;
wasD.There;
being
10.Thedooropenedsuddenlyand____,laughingandshouting.
A.threeboyscominginB.comeinthreeboys
C.incomingthreeboysD.incamethreeboys
11.______ofdangerinthestreetatnightbypolice,youngwomeninIndianowadayshavetogohomewithafriendorafamilymember______them.
A.Havingbeenwarned;
followingB.warning;
following
C.Havingwarned;
followingD.warned;
followed
12.Thesearethewords____youmustattachgreatimportancewhenyouwritetheessay.
A.inwhichB.towhichC.whichD.that
13.Thisisreallyagoodbirthdaygiftforayounggirl,____ataproperpricebutfashionable.
A.oneB.anyoneC.thatD.everything
14.Theproblemmaynot____,butthere'
snoharmtobecareful.
A.ariseB.reduceC.increaseD.rise
15.Nowordscan____hisfeelingswhenthemoneydroppingonthestreetwassentbacktohim.
A.controlB.conveyC.exchangeD.affect
16.–WhencanIgettheresultofthetest,sir?
–You____haveitnextFriday.
A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may
17.—Howisthedebateofyouressay?
—It____well,butI____oneofthekeypoints.
A.mightwork;
hadn’tforgotB.needn’thaveworked;
forgot
C.couldhaveworked;
forgotD.wouldwork;
hadn’tforgot
18.–Whyyoudidn’thandedinyourexercisepaper?
–Sorry,butI____thatitshouldbeturnedintoday.
A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.haven’tknownD.don’tknow
19.____wewanttoknowiswhetherwemustfinishthework____youassignedlastweek.
A.What;
thatB.What;
whatC.That;
whatD.That;
where
20.—Willyougotherewithyourparents?
—____,Iwillstayathomeandprepareformylanguagetests.
A.NotatallB.NotexactlyC.NotnearlyD.Notlikely
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。
It’s10:
30p.m.,and11-year-oldBrandonBlancoissoundasleepathome.Suddenly,aloudnoise(21)____himup.Naturally,Brandon(22)____hiscellphone.Heblinkstwice,andthemessageonthescreenbecomesclear:
“RUawake?
”
The(23)____textdoesnotannoyBrandonsincehegetsfrequent(24)____andcalls,evenafterbedtime.Andhecan’timaginelifewithoutthem.“IfIdidn’thaveacellphone,Iwouldn’tbeabletotalktomyfriendsorfamilyasoften,”hetoldtheKaiserFamilyFoundation.
Brandon’suseof(25)____doesn’tstopthere.Healsohasacomputer,aTVandthreevideo-gameconsoles(控制台)inhisroom.Withsomany(26)____,itisnosurprisethatwhenheisnotatschool,hespendsnearlyevery(27)____minuteusingoneormoreofthesedevices.Brandonishardly(28)____.AccordingtoarecentstudybyTFK,kidsaged8to18arespendingmoretimethaneverbeforeusing(29)____devices.Howmuchtime?
Morethansevenandahalfhoursaday(30)____,thestudyfound.That’saboutanhourmorethanjustfiveyearsago.
Thejumpistheresultofahugeexplosioninmobiledevices,saysVictoriaRideout,theleadauthorofthestudy.“Thesedeviceshaveopenedupmanymore(31)____foryoungpeopletousemedia,whetherit’sonthebus,onthewaytoschoolorwaitinginlinebeforethecashier,”saysRideout.
Often,kids(32)____,orusemorethanonedeviceatatime.“Ifyou’vegotachancetodosomethingonyour(33)____andtakeaphonecallandhavetheTVonatthesametime,whynot?
”MediaexpertCherylOlsonsays.Mostexpertsagreetechnologyhasmuchto(34)____kids.Butsomeworrythekidscouldbe(35)____other(36)____likeplayingoutsideor(37)____withfriends.“It’samatterofbalance,”saysOlson.
Multitaskingwhile(38)____isanotherconcern.Somekidslistentomusic,watchTVorusethephonewhiledoingtheirhomework.“It’simportanttomakesurethatyoushould(39)____onethingdeeply,”saysRideout.
Withnewandexcitingdeviceshittingstoreseveryyear,keepingtechnologyuse(40)____ismoreimportantthanever.“Kidsshouldtry,”addsRideout.“Butparentsmighthavetostepinsometimes.”
21.A.wakesB.takesC.makesD.gets
22.A.reachesforB.takesoutC.putsoutD.turnoff
23.A.earlyB.afternoonC.morningD.night
24.A.booksB.messagesC.lettersD.passages
25.A.cellphonesB.papersC.technologyD.words
26.A.friendsB.assignmentsC.devicesD.interrupts
27.A.workingB.speakingC.sleepingD.waking
28.A.happyB.aloneC.tiredD.worried
29.A.electricB.usefulC.electronicD.fashionable
30.A.onaverageB.intotalC.forfunD.withoutstop
31.A.jobsB.machinesC.roomsD.opportunities
32.A.likeB.enjoyC.hateD.multitask
33.A.computerB.deskC.ownD.time
34.A.employB.offerC.attractD.tell
35.A.settingupB.missingoutC.workingwithD.relyingon
36.A.methodsB.waysC.chancesD.activities
37.A.helpingoutB.fightingwithC.hangingoutD.lookingafter
38.A.listeningtomusicB.watchingTVC.usingphonecallD.doinghomework
39.A.lookingforB.concentrateonC.staringatD.writingdown
40.A.incheckB.atthesametimeC.moreoftenD.lessoften
第二部分:
阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;
每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Surprisesoftencomeinboxes.Birthdaypresentswrappedincolorfulpaper,brownpaperpackagesmailedfromafriend.Nomatterwhatkindofboxitis,peopleliketoopenitupandseewhat'
sinside.InAmerica,andinmanyothercountries,onespecialkindofboxcontainsthefuture.It'
scalledaballotbox.Whatpeopleputintotheboxonelectiondaycanchangethecourseofhistory.
Electionsarethelifebloodofademocracy.Theworddemocracyliterallymeans"
thepeoplerule,"
animportantconceptinAmericanhistory.Inthemid-1700s,EnglandbeganpassinglawsthatmadetheAmericancoloniesangry.Thecolonistshadtopaymoreandmoretaxesandenjoyedlessandlessfreedom.TheyfeltthegovernmentofEnglanddidn'
trepresenttheirinterests.OnJuly4,1776,thecoloniesdeclaredtheirindependencefromEngland.Theywantedtoestablishademocracywherepeoplecouldhaveavoiceingovernment.
Aneffectivedemocracyholdsregularelections.InAmerica,electionsareheldeverytwoyearsformembersofCongress.Intheseelections,allseatsintheHouseofRepresentativesandone-thirdoftheSenateseatsareupforgrabs.Inaddition,everyfouryears,votersgotothepollstoelectthenation'
spresidentandvice-president.Votersalsoregularlycasttheirballotsforstateandcitygovernmentleadersandlocalschoolboardmembers.Sometimestheyalsohavetovoteonaproposedlaw.
IntheAmericanelectoralsystem,peopledon'
treallyvoteforpresidentialcandidates.Instead,voterscasttheirballotsfor"
electors"
whosupporteachcandidate.EachstatehasasmanyelectorsasthetotalnumberofitsrepresentativesinCongress.ThisequalstwosenatorsperstateplusthenumberofitsrepresentativesintheHouse(whichisbasedonthestate'
spopulation).Thecandidatewhohasthemostvotesinastatewinsallofthestate'
selectors.Towinthepresidentialelection,acandidatemustgainatleast270ofthe538totalelectoralvotes.
Overtheyears,theU.S.hasmadeanumberofelectionreforms.Someearlyreformsoutlawedcheating,givingbribesandthreateningvoters.Theyalsolimitedtheamountofmoneycandidatescouldreceivefromdonorsandspendontheircampaigns.In1870,blackpeoplegainedtherighttovote,andin1920,thatrightwasextendedtowomen.Inrecentdecades,lawsagainstunfairrulesforvotinghavebeenpassed.Nolongerdopeoplehavetopayaspecialtaxorpassatestinordertovote.In1971,thevotingagewasloweredto18.Otherreformsmadevotingeasierfortheblind,thedisabledandpeoplewhocouldn'
tread.Insomeareas,ballotshadtobeprintedinlanguagesbesidesEnglish.
InNovember,Americanswillagainelectthosewhowillrepresentthemingovernment.Althoughsomecitizensaren'
tevenregisteredtovote--andsomeregisteredvotersdon'
tbothertogotothepolls--mostAmericansexercisetheirrighttovote.Theyrealizethattheirfutureiswrappedupinaspecialpackage--theballotbox.It'
sapackagethatmustdefinitelybe"
handledwithcare."
41.Accordingtothecontext,whatdoesa“ballotbox”meaninChinese?
A.彩票箱B.投票箱C.礼品箱D.保险箱
42.Democra