高考英语风向标专家押题讲座课件Word文档格式.docx
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2012年
2013年
2014年
2015年
事实细节
13题
11题
5题
简单推断
6题
7题
8题
主旨大意
2题
1题
观点态度
0题
建议平时训练重心：
获取事实性的具体信息、简单的推理判断
Text1
W:
Whattimeisyourtrainleaving?
M:
Itleavesatten.I’vegotfiftyminutesleft.
You’dbetterhurry,oryouwon’tbeabletocatchit.
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
10.B.9:
50.C.10:
00.
主题：
“赶火车”
问题：
“现在的”时间，而非“火车出发时间”。
Text3
DidyouhearthatMr.Petersoniscomingnextweek,Gordon?
Yes,soIcalledallthedepartmentheadstomyofficethismorning.Weneedtogivehimreportsonourprogram.
3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?
A.Anewprofessor.
B.Adepartmenthead.
C.Acompanydirector.
2012年（text4）
W:
It'
snearly8.Ifyouwanttocatchthe9o'
clocktrain,you'
dbettergonow.
M:
Don'
tworry.I'
lldrivetothestation.
Inthatcase,letmegowithyouandyoudropmeoffatthecitycenter.I'
llgototheopenmarket.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.
B.Seethemanoff.
C.Goshopping.
（2013Text5）
Iwon'
thaveanythingtoweartoworkonMondayunlessIpickupmyclothesatthedrycleaners.
Thenyou'
dbetterhurry.ItclosesatnoononSundays.
Oh!
IshouldhavegonethereSaturday.
Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtookplace?
A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.
（2014Text4）
IhopeyoulikethebookIlentyou.Iwasn'
tsureif
you'
dbeinterested.
Ihadthesamedoubtatfirst.ButonceIstarted,I
simplycouldn'
tputitdown.
Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?
A.Quitedifficult.
B.Veryinteresting.
C.Toosimple.
一个对话内容涉及方面较多，问题询问“假设”情况。
第9段——（13、14、15、16）：
材料内容多，涉及房子类型、价格等种类繁多。
15小题不问：
说话人“所选”房子租金，而是“假设”选择的另一种。
学生审题、记忆、辨别能力要求提高。
Anythinginterestinginthepapertoday,dear?
Well,yeah.Thereareafewherethatmightinterestus.Here’soneforjustfourhundreddollars.Itonlyhasonebedroom,butitsoundsnice,nearLakeStreet.
Yeah.Letmeseewhatthecheapesttwo-bedroomapartmentis.Oh,here’soneonMarketStreet.It’sarealbargain.Onlythreehundredandfiftydollars.Butitdoesn’thaveanyfurniture.
Well,itcostsalottobuyallthefurniture.
Oh,here’sanotheroneforjustoverfourhundreddollars.Thissoundsveryinteresting!
It’sonSouthStreet.That’sanicearea.
Yes,it’squiet.Didyousaytwobedrooms?
Yes,atfourhundredandfifteendollars.
Whydon’twegoandhavealook?
Okay,I’llgivethemacall.
15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?
A.$360.B.$400.C.$415.
听力备考启示
“听力考试其实考验的是学生们的语言运用能力，语言运用和应变能力是建立在词汇和句子结构基础之上的，这两方面是决定考生是否能拿下听力分值的关键。
”
*听力是整个试卷的得分点。
所以要高度重视听力，追求得分最大化。
*仍采用全国卷听力考查试题，朗读速度稍有加快，第二节材料内容增加，难度有略微提升的倾向。
1、克服第一小题起一连串失误现象，加强技巧和心理训练。
2、平时备考时应该更注重常规话题的训练。
3、泛听与精听相结合，集体听与个人听相结合。
4、目标：
满分
阅读理解
近三年全国I卷阅读题目设计一览
A篇广告阅读，沿袭全国1卷常规，难度很小。
题型分布：
3个细节题，全部可以通过定位技巧做答。
B篇记叙文，描写和对比了美国纽约和南部小镇西红柿的质量，情节简单，三大类实词均是生活常用词，但是文章出现倒装，虚拟，夸张等写作手法，增加了文章理解的难度。
好在题目设置较为简单。
3个细节题，1个理解题。
应用细节定位和关键句理解技巧可得分。
C篇是艺术家及其作品展介绍，本篇词汇较难，句式结构较复杂，对学生词汇和语法的要求较高。
2个细节题，2个理解题，需熟记高中高频单词和句法，且结合阅读技巧方可顺利做答。
D篇借新兴主题餐厅介绍，导入社会性话题的讨论。
文章涉及高中较难语法-虚拟语气，会对学生理解造成一定的障碍。
2个细节题，2个理解题。
需要理解透全篇才能顺利作答。
2015年卷I—新变化
1.阅读量（词汇）减少，但熟词生意大量增加！
2.难题主要是：
主旨大意、“作者意图、观点态度”、以及简单推理判断
3.总体难度与2014年持平。
4.未考查“选择标题”。
5.“词义猜测”考查了“指代关系”;
未考查“猜测词组含义”类题目。
6.新课标词汇的表现：
短文中涉及到的新课标词汇、派生词、合成词、熟词生义等现象大量增加，增加了阅读理解的难度。
新形势下英语阅读需要怎么做？
1.从文章信息到答案信息的转换
A.比着葫芦画葫芦；
B.比着葫芦画瓢；
C.比着葫芦画仙丹。
2.干扰项的来源及设计规律
A.偷梁换柱；
B.张冠李戴；
C.以偏概全；
D.本末倒置；
E.无中生有。
文章信息到选项信息的转化
类型I：
“比着葫芦画葫芦”型
February6th
AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanal,byLizPayne.The
StroudwaterCanalismovingtowardreopening.The
ThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.We
willhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.
WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?
A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolis.
C.EyotsandAlts—ThamesIslands.
D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.
November7th
TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis,JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.
21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?
A.February6thB.March6th
C.November7thD.December5th
...JackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitaCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.
27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatnight?
A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.
C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.
ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwithbeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.
30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?
A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.
C.Bysizeandsubject.D.Bytimeandsubject.
（2015年上海卷C）“Brutuswasnotanhonorableman,”hesaid.“Hewasatraitor（叛徒）.Andhemurderedsomeoneincoldblood.”TheagreementwasthatBrutushadactedwithcrueltywhenotheroptionswereavailabletohim.
73.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdidalltheexecutivesthinkofBrutus?
A.Cruel.B.Superior.
C.Honorable.D.Rude.
（2015年北京卷A）whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!
56.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?
A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.
C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.
（2015年北京卷C）Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.
63.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals____.
A.stayingroups
B.canbeeasilydamaged
C.appearonlyindeepocean
D.arebeautifulcreatures
比着葫芦画瓢型
Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hardandtasteless.
26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?
A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.
C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.
ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine.”
24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?
A.ExcitingB.Boring
C.RelaxingD.Annoying
（2015年上海卷A）Everyyearsince1818,thepeopleofZurich,Switzerland,celebratethebeginningofspringbyblowingupasnowman.
68.InZurich,theblowingupoftheBö
ö
ggsymbolizes_____.
A.thestartoftheparade
B.thecomingofalongersummer
C.thepassingofthewinter
D.thesuccessoftradesmen
Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesame
positionasthelion?
Howoftendoyouhave
somethingyouwanttoachieve（e.g.loseweight,
startabusiness,travelmore）---onlytoendup
confusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyou
andnevermakeprogress?
Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacing
achair?
A.Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.
B.Theyholdontothewrongthings.
C.Theyfindithardtomakechanges.
D.Theyhavetodosomethingforshow.
（2015年上海卷C）TheirworkshoponHenryV,forexample,includesahelpfulexplanationofHenry’swinningstrategyattheBattleofAgincourt.Buttheydocometothetextwithafewbiases（偏向）:
theirreadingofHenryVminimiseshismisuseofpower.Instead,theyemphasizethestoryoftheyouthwhoseizesopportunityandbecomesamasterfulleader.
75.WhydotheAdelmansconductaworkshoponHenryV?
A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcatchingopportunities.
B.Toencouragemasterfulleaderstoplanstrategiestowin.
C.Toillustratetheharmofprejudicesinmanagement.
D.Towarnexecutivesagainstpowermisuse.
比着葫芦画仙丹型
SalvadorDali（1904-1989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.
28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Optimistic.B.Productive.
C.Generous.D.Traditional
Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle--longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.
33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?
A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.
B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.
C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.
D.Theystarttoservefastfood.
34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?
A.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.
C.Savethecafé
business.D.Servetheneighborhood.
（2015年湖南卷B）Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:
AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,"
No,thanks.I'
vegotagoodhorseunderme."
61.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow______.
A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicago
B.Chicago'
sstreetswereextremelymuddy
C.Chicagowasverydangerousinthespring
D.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous
观察力练习
Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert（警觉）.Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspots
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