高考英语Unit4WildlifeProtection短语总结及练习新人教版必修2文档格式.docx
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结果
训练题
一、完形填空
(2014·
马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)
Acertaingoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She__1__immediatelyandwouldhavedoneanythingtohavetakenthewordsback.__2__shesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurt__3__thepainshecaused.__4__tocancelwhatshehaddone,shewenttoanolder,wiserwomaninthevillage,explainedhersituation,andaskedfor__5__.
Listeningtoher,theolderwoman__6__theyoungerwoman’sdistressandknewshemusthelpher.Shealsoknewshecouldnever__7__herpain,butshecouldteach.Sheknewthe__8__woulddependonlyonthecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid,“Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetown__9__thesunrises.”
Theyoungwomanhurried__10__toprepareforherchore,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswerevery__11__toher.Allnightlong,shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting__12__,sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedto__13__.
“Now,”saidthewisewoman,“Gobackand__14__yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbe__15__itwasbefore.”
“Youknowthat’s__16__!
ThewindblewawayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthe__17__!
”Theyoungerwomanwassurprised.
“That’strue,”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour__18__islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken,noamountofeffort,__19__howheartfeltorsincere,theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswelland__20__themmostofallinthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”,
1.A.said B.felt
C.regretted D.explained
2.A.That B.Which
C.Who D.What
3.A.for B.as
C.to D.of
4.A.Bymeans B.Inaneffort
C.Inaddition D.Onaccount
5.A.question B.suggestion
C.advice D.practice
6.A.sensed B.touched
C.smelt D.breathed
7.A.raise B.release
C.relieve D.rehearse
8.A.outline B.outcome
C.output D.outbreak
9.A.until B.unless
C.after D.before
10.A.home B.south
C.inside D.outdoors
11.A.heavy B.brilliant
C.colorful D.dear
12.A.light B.dark
C.rainy D.sunny
13.A.herhome B.theolderwoman
C.herbedroom D.thefeatherpillow
14.A.recite B.rebuild
C.refill D.recycle
15.A.with B.just
C.like D.as
16.A.impossible B.important
C.imaginable D.immoral
17.A.house B.doorsteps
C.pillow D.bag
18.A.action B.feather
C.words D.behavior
19.A.friendless B.regardless
C.homeless D.hopeless
20.A.guarantee B.secure
C.maintain D.guard
【参考答案】完形填空
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。
一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友,她话一出口就后悔了。
她的话伤害朋友如此之深,以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。
这个故事告诉我们:
覆水难收。
所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。
1.解析:
考查动词辨析。
由下文语境可知,她话一出口就后悔了。
regret意为“后悔”,符合语境。
答案:
C
2.解析:
考查名词性从句的引导词。
空格处引导主语从句,且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语,所以用what引导。
D
3.解析:
考查介词辨析。
这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。
for意为“因为”,符合语境。
A
4.解析:
考查介词短语辨析。
句意为:
为了努力消除她所做的一切,她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。
inanefforttodosth.意为“试图做某事”,符合语境。
B
5.解析:
考查名词辨析。
根据第二段第一句话中“shemusthelpher...shecouldteach”可知,她来是寻求建议的。
askforadvice意为“请求建议”。
6.解析:
句意为:
听着年轻女人的述说,这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤,并且知道得帮助她。
sense意为“感觉到”,符合语境。
7.解析:
老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛,但可以让她从中吸取教训。
relieve意为“减轻”,符合语境。
8.解析:
她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。
outcome意为“结果,结局”,符合语境。
9.解析:
考查连词辨析。
她说:
“今晚,拆开你最好的羽毛枕头,在太阳升起之前,在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。
”由下文语境可知,此处指在太阳升起之前,故选D项。
10.解析:
考查副词辨析。
年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。
11.解析:
考查形容词辨析。
由上文“takeyourbestfeatherpillows...”可知,这些枕头是她非常心爱的。
12.解析:
由上文可知,她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上,由此可推出此处指天快亮了。
13.解析:
由下文她和老妇人的对话可知,她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。
14.解析:
回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。
refill...with...意为“重新填满”,符合语境。
15.解析:
考查词汇辨析。
然后,一切事情将会像以前一样。
as意为“像……一样,依照”,符合语境。
16.解析:
由下文语境可知,羽毛被风吹走了,再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。
impossible意为“不可能的”,符合语境。
A[
17.解析:
我把羽毛一放在台阶上,风就把它们吹跑了!
根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知,应选B项。
18.解析:
你要永远记住,你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛,覆水难收。
本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友,且由下文“Oncespoken...theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.”提示可知应选C项。
19.解析:
一旦话已说出,尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意,但所说的话如泼水不可收回。
regardless意为“不管,不顾”,符合语境。
20.解析:
在那些为你所爱的人面前,适当选择并且控制你的言辞。
guard意为“控制;
使(言辞等)谨慎”,符合语境。
D。
二、阅读理解
(一)
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2014·
北京市朝阳区第一学期期末统一考试)
MrPeterJohnson,agedtwentythree,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Hetooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot.
MrJohnson’scarhadendedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”MrJohnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsopenbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewailsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”
MrJohnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn(笛)andhammeringontheroofandboot.
Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.
Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”
Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrench(扳手)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finally_it_gave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandclimbedupclearasthecarfilledup.”
Hishandsandarmscutandbruised,MrJohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.
1.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMrJohnson?
A.Thehammer. B.Thecoin.
C.Theseat. D.Thehorn.
2.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.
A.MrJohnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown
B.MrJohnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroad
C.MrJohnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseat
D.MrJohnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam
3.“Finallyitgave”inParagraph5meansthat________.
A.atlastthewrenchwentbroken
B.thechancewaslostatthelastminute
C.thelockcameopenafterallhisefforts
D.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?
A.DriverEscapesthroughCarBoot
B.TheStoryofMrJohnson,aSweetSalesman
C.TheDriverSurvivedaTerribleCarAccident
D.CarBootCanServeastheBestEscapeRoute
【参考答案】阅读理解
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。
文章主要讲述了MrJohnson在自己的车意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事。
细节理解题。
根据第四段MrJohnson所说的话“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocket”可知,是一枚硬币(coin)救了他的命,硬币对他极其重要。
B2.解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段第一句“MrJohnson’scarhadendedupinaditch(沟渠)atRo
mneyMarsin,Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.”可推知,可能是由于路滑导致了这起事故。
句意理解题。
根据第五段第二句“ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrench(扳手)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.”可知,文中画线的it指的是“thebootlock”,此处指他打开了锁。
标题概括题。
根据对文章的整体理解和第一段的概述可知,本文主要讲的是一位司机在意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事,故选A项。
(二)
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Babiesdon’tlearntotalkjustfromhearingsounds.Theyarelip-readerstoo.Ithappensduringthestagewhenababy’sbabbling(咿呀声)graduallychangesfromunclearvoicesintothatfirst“mama”or“dada”.Thebabyinordertodolikeyouhastofigureouthowtoshapetheirlipstomakethatparticularsoundtheyarehearing,accordingtodevelopmentalpsychologistDavidLewkowiczofFloridaAtlanticUniversity,wholedthestudy.
Apparentlyitdoesn’ttakethemtoolongtoabsorbthemovementsthatmatchbasicsounds.Bytheirfirstbirthdays,babiesstartchangingbacktolookyouintheeyeagain.Itoffersmoreevidencethatqualityface-timewithbabiesisveryimportantforspeechdevelopmentmorethan,say,turningonthelatestbabyDVD.
ButLewkowiczwentastepfurther.HeandhisstudentAmyHansen-Tifttestednearly180babies,groupsofthematages4,6,8,10and12months.How?
TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishorSpanishtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish,the4-month-oldsgazedmostlyintohereyes.The6-months-oldsspentequalamountsoftimelookingattheeyesandthemouth.The8-and10-month-oldsstudiedmostlythemouth.At12months,attentionstartedchangingbacktowardthespeaker’seyes.
ButwhathappenedwhenthesebabiesaccustomedtoEnglishheardSpanish?
The12-month-oldsstudiedthemouthlonger,justlikeyoungerbabies.Theyneededtheextrainformationtorecognizetheunfamiliarsounds.Thatfitswithresearchintobilingualism(双语)thatshowsbabies’brainsadjustthemselvestodistinguishingthesoundsoftheirnativelanguageoverotherlanguagesinthefirstyearoflife.
Thecontinuedlip-readingshowsthe1-year-oldsclearlystillarefitforlearning.Babiesaresohardtostudythatthisis“afairlyheroicdataset”,saysDukeUniversitycognitiveneuroscientistGregAppelbaum,whofoundtheresearchsofascinatingthathewantstoknowmore.
1.
According
to
the
first
paragraph,
babies______.
A.
might
get
its
voice“mama”by
lip