医学常用中英文名称翻译标准文档格式.docx
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CAVHDF,continuousarteriovenoushemodiafiltration连续动静脉血液透析滤过法
CCA,commoncarotidartery颈总动脉
CCB,calciumchannelblocker钙通道阻滞剂
CDC,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention疾病控制和预防中心
CEA,carotidendarterectomy颈动脉内膜切除术
CEAP,clinical,etiologic,anatomic,pathologic[stagingsystem]临床的，病因学，解剖学，病理学（分级体系）
CEA,commonfemoralartery股总动脉
CFV,commonfemoralvein股总静脉
cGMP,cyclicguanosinemonophosphate环磷酸鸟苷
CI,confidenceinterval置信区间
CIA,commoniliacartery髂总动脉
CK-MB,MBisozymeofcreatinekinase肌酸激酶同工酶
CLI,criticallimbischemia严重下肢缺血
CMS,CentersforMedicareandMedicaidServices医疗保险和补助中心
CNS,centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统
CO,carbonmonoxide一氧化碳
CO2,carbondioxide二氧化碳
COPD,chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺疾患
COX,cyclooxygenase环氧合酶
CRI,chronicrenalinsufficiency慢性肾功能不全
CRP,C-reactiveproteinC反应蛋白
CRPS,complexregionalpainsyndrome复杂区域性疼痛
CSF,cerebrospinalfluid脑脊液
CT,computedtomography计算机断层扫描
CTA,computedtomographicangiography计算机断层扫描血管造影
CTD,connectivetissuedisease结缔组织病
CTV,computedtomographicvenography计算机断层扫描静脉造影
CVI,chronicvenousinsufficiency慢性静脉功能不全
CVP,centralvenouspressure中心静脉压
CWH,continuousvenovenoushemofiltration连续型静脉-静脉血液滤过
CWHDF,continuousvenovenoushemodiafiltration连续型静脉-静脉血液透析法
2D,two-dimensional二维
3D,three-dimensional三维
DBI,digital-brachialindex趾肱指数
DBP,diastolicbloodpressure舒张压
DDAVP,desmopressin去氨加压素
DES,drug-elutingstent药物洗脱支架
DFU,diabeticfootulcer糖尿病足溃疡
DIC,disseminatedintravascularcoagulation弥散性血管内凝血
DM,diabetesmellitus糖尿病
DNA,deoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸
2,3-DPG,2,3-diphosphoglvcerate2,3二磷酸甘油酸酯
DRIL,distalrevascularization-intervalligation远端血运重建间隔结扎
DSA,digitalsubtractionangiography数字减影血管造影
DSE,dobutaminestressechocardiography多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图
DTAA,descendingthoracicaorticaneurysm降主动脉瘤
DUS,duplexultrasound多普勒超声
DVT,deepvenousthrombosis深静脉血栓
EC，endothelialcell内皮细胞
ECA,externalcarotidartery颈外动脉
ECG,electrocardiogram心电图
EC-IC,extracranial-intracranial[bypass]颅外-颅内旁路术
ECM,extracellularmatrix细胞外基质
ED，erectiledysfunction勃起功能障碍
EDS,Ehlers-Danlossyndrome埃勒斯－当洛综合征
EDV,end-diastolicvelocity舒张末期流速
EEG,electroencephalography脑电描记法
EF,ejectionfraction射血分数
EIA,externaliliacartery髂外动脉
ELAM-1,endothelialleukocyteadhesionmolecule-1内皮细胞白细胞粘附分子-1
ELISA,enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶联免疫吸附测定法
ELT,euglobulinlysistime优球蛋白溶解时间
EMG,electromyography肌电图描记术
eNOS,endothelialnitricoxidesynthase内皮一氧化氮合酶
ePTFE,expandedpolytetrafluoroethylene膨体聚四氟乙烯
ESR,erythrocytesedimentationrate红细胞沉降率,血沉
ESRD,end-stagerenaldisease终末期肾病
EVAR,endovascularaneurysmrepair腹主动脉瘤腔内修复术
FDA,FoodandDrugAdministration食品和药品管理局
FDP,fibrin/fibrinogendegradationproduct纤维蛋白/纤维蛋白原降解产物
FEV,forcedexpiratoryvolumein1second一秒用力呼气量
FFP,freshfrozenplasma新鲜冰冻血浆
FGF,fibroblastgrowthfactor成纤维细胞生长因子
FMD,fibromusculardysplasia纤维肌性发育不良
FRC,functionalresidualcapacity功能残气量
FVC,forcedvitalcapacity最大肺活量
GA,generalanesthesia全麻
GFR,glomerularfiltrationrate肾小球滤过率
GI,gastrointestinal胃肠的
GMP,guanosinemonophosphate单磷酸鸟（嘌呤）核苷
G6PD,glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶
GP-IIb/IIIa,glycoproteinIlb/IIIa糖蛋白Ilb/IIIa
GSM,gray-scalemedian灰度中间值
GSV,greatsaphenousvein大隐静脉
GSW,gunshotwound枪弹伤
GTP,guanosinetriphosphate三磷酸鸟（嘌呤）核苷
GUI,graphic-userinterface图形用户界面
GW,guidewire导丝
HD,hemodialysis血液透析
HDL,high-densitylipoprotein高密度脂蛋白
HIPPA,HealthInsurancePortabilityandAccountabilityAct健康保险流通与责任法案
HIT,heparin-inducedthrombocytopenia肝素诱导的血小板减少症
HIV,humanimmunodeficiencyvirus人类免疫缺陷病毒
HLA,humanleukocyteantigen人类白细胞抗原
HMG-CoA,3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzymeA羟甲基戊二酰辅酶A
HR,hazardratio危害比
HRQoL,health-relatedqualityoflife健康相关生活质量
hsCRP,high-sensitivityC-reactiveprotein高灵敏度C反应蛋白
5-HT,serotonin5-羟色胺
HTN,hypertension高血压
ICA,internalcarotidartery颈内动脉
ICAM-1,intercellularadhesionmolecule-1细胞间粘附分子-1
ICAVL,IntersocietalCommissionfortheAccreditationofVascularLaboratories国家血管检查评估委员会
ICH,intracerebralhemorrhage颅内出血
ICU,intensivecareunit重症监护病房
IDL,intermediate-densitylipoprotein中密度脂蛋白
IEL,internalelasticlamina内弹力层
IFN,interferon干扰素
IFU,instructionsforuse使用说明书
IGF,insulin-likegrowthfactor胰岛素样生长因子
IH,intimalhyperplasia内膜增生
IL-6,interleukin-6白介素-6
IMA,inferiormesentericartery肠系膜下动脉
iNOS,induciblenitricoxidesynthase诱生型一氧化氮合酶
IOM,InstituteofMedicine医学会
IPC,intermittentpneumaticcompression间断性肺压缩
IPG,impedanceplethysmography阻抗体积描记法
IPPB,intermittentpositivepressurebreathing间断性正压呼吸
I/R,ischemia-reperfusion缺血再灌注
IVC,inferiorvenacava下腔静脉
IVUS,intravascularultrasound血管内超声
JAK-2,Januskinase-2蛋白酪氨酸激酶-2
JNK,junN-terminalkinaseN-端氨基酸激酶
K/DOQI,KidneyDiseaseOutcomesQualityInitiative肾脏疾病预后质量测评
KM,Kaplan-Meier卡普兰-迈耶曲线
LAO,leftanterioroblique左前斜位
LDL,low-densitylipoprotein低密度脂蛋白
LMWH,low-molecular-weightheparin低分子量肝素
LOS,lengthofstay住院时间
Lp（a）,lipoprotein（a）脂蛋白
LS,lumbosacral腰骶的
LV,leftventricular左心室
LVEDP,leftventricularenddiastolicpressure左心室舒张末期压
LVEDV,leftventricularenddiastolicvolume左室舒张末期容积
LVH,leftventricularhypertrophy左心室肥大
MAP,meanarterialpressure平均动脉压
MCA,middlecerebralartery大脑中动脉
MI,myocardialinfarction心肌梗死
MIP,maximumintensityprojection最大强度投影
MMP,matrixmetalloproteinase基质金属蛋白酶
MOF,multipleorganfailure多器官衰竭
MRA,magneticresonanceangiography核磁共振血管造影
MR,magneticresonance核磁共振
MRI,magneticresonanceimaging核磁共振成像
MRSA,methicillin-resistantStaphylococcusaureus耐甲氧西林金葡菌
MRV,magneticresonancevenography核磁共振静脉成像
MTHFR,5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolatereductase5,10-亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶
NAC,N-acetylcysteineN-乙酰半胱氨酸
NAD*,oxidizednicotinamidedinucleotide氧化烟酰胺二核苷酸
NADH,reducednicotinamideadeninedinucleotide还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸,还原型辅酶I
NADPH,reducednicotinamideadeninedinucleotidephosphate还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸,还原型辅酶Ⅱ
NAIS,neo-aortoiliacsystem新主髂动脉系统
Nd:
YAG,neodymium:
yttrium-aluminum-garnet钕钇铝石榴石
NF-kB,nuclearfactorkB核因子kB
NIH,NationalInstitutesofHealth国立卫生研究院
NTS,NationalInpatientSample全国住院样本
NOS,nitricoxidesynthase一氧化氮合酶
NPV,negativepredictivevalue阴性预测值
NSAID,nonsteroidalanti-inflammatorydrug非甾体抗炎药
NSQIP,NationalSurgicalQualityImprovementProgram全国外科质量改进计划
OR,oddsratio优势比
OTW,over-the-wire导丝支撑的
PA,pulmonaryartery腓动脉
PAD,peripheralarterialdisease周围动脉疾病
PAI,proximalizationofarterialinflow动脉流入道近端
PAI-1,plasminogenactivatorinhibitor-1纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1
PAOD,peripheralarterialocclusivedisease周围动脉闭塞性疾病
PBI,penile-brachialindex阴茎-肱（动脉收缩压）指数
PBRCs,packedredbloodcells浓缩红细胞
PCA,posteriorcerebralartery大脑后动脉
PCI,percutaneouscoronaryintervention经皮冠脉介入
PCNA,proliferatingcellnuclearantigen增殖细胞核抗原
PCWP,pulmonaryarterywedgepressure肺动脉楔压
PD,peritonealdialysis腹膜透析
PDE,phosphodiesterase磷酸二酯酶
PDGF,platelet-derivedgrowthfactor血小板源生长因子
PE,pulmonaryembolism肺栓塞
PECAM-1,platelet-endothelialcelladhesionmolecule-1血小板-内皮细胞粘附分子-1
PEEP,positiveend-expiratorypressure呼气末正压通气
PEG,polyethyleneglycol聚乙二醇
PET,positronemissiontomography正电子发射体层摄影
PF4,plateletfactor4血小板因子Ⅳ
PEA,profundafemorisartery股深动脉
PFT,pulmonaryfunctiontest/testing肺功能测试
PGE2,prostaglandinE2前列腺素E2
PGI2,prostaglandinI,前列腺素I
PKC,proteinkinaseC蛋白激酶C
PMN,polymorphonuclearneutrophil多形核中性粒细胞
PPG,photoplethysmography光学体积描记术
PPV,positivepredictivevalue阳性预测（价）值
PRBCs,packedredbloodcells浓缩红细胞
PSA,pseudoaneurysm假性动脉瘤
psi,poundspersquareinch磅/平方英寸
PSV,peaksystolicvelocity最大收缩速度
PT,prothrombintime凝血酶原时间
PTA,percutaneoustransluminalangioplasty经皮腔内血管成形术
PTFE,polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯
PTT,partialthromboplastintime部分凝血致活酶时间
PVI,peripheralvascularintervention周围血管介入
PVR,pulsevolumerecording脉搏容积记录仪
QALY,quality-adjustedlifeyear质量调整生命年
QoL,qualityoflife生活质量
RAAA,rupturedabdominalaorticaneurysm破裂腹主动脉瘤
RAGE,receptorforadvancedglycosylationendproducts高级糖基化终末产物受体
RAO,rightanterioroblique右前斜位
RAS,renalarterystenosis肾动脉狭窄
RBC,redbloodcell红细胞
RCT,randomizedcontrolledtrial随机对照试验
Re,Reynoldsnumber雷诺数
RFA,radiofrequencyablation射频消蚀
RGD,Arg-Gly-Asp精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸
RI,resistiveindex对抗指数
RIND,reversibleischemicneurologicdeficit可逆性缺血性神经障碍
RP,retroperitoneal腹膜后的
RR,relativerisk相对危险度
RS,Raynaud'
ssyndrome雷诺氏综合征
rt-PA,recombinanttissueplasminogenactivator重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂
RUDI,revisionusingdistalinflow流入道远端的修复
SBP,systolicbloodpressure收缩压
SD,standarddeviation标准差
SE,standarderror标准误
SEPS,subfascialendoscopicperforatorsurgery筋膜内镜下手术
SF-36,ShortForm（36）HealthSurvey健康调查简表-36
SFA,superficialfemoralartery股浅动脉
SFJ,saphenofemoraljunction股隐交界处
SK,streptokinase链激酶
SLE,systemiclupuserythematosus系统性红斑狼疮
SMA,superiormesentericartery肠系膜上动脉
SMC,smoothmusclecell平滑肌细胞
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