东大大学英语统考在线练习题20客观题Word格式.docx

东大大学英语统考在线练习题20客观题Word格式.docx

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C.

thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinstein

D.

thedifficultyfacingteachersinunderstandingEinstein&

rsquo;

sthought

正确答案：

C 

满分：

2 

分

2）. 

AccordingtotheAmericanuniversitypresident,______.

everyoneunderstandsEinstein&

stheorytoday

Einsteinachievedmorethananyotherscientistsinhistory

thetheoryofrelativitycanbequicklylearnedbyeveryone

ourideasabouttheuniversearedifferenttodaybecauseofEinstein

D 

3）. 

AccordingtoParagraph2,AlbertEinstein_______.

wasafamouschemist

headedaresearchinstitute

wasfamousintheworld

enjoyedreadingaboutwar

4）. 

Accordingtothepassage,Einsteindidhisgreatestwork_______.

duringWorldWarI

whenhewasyoung

whenNazismrose

between1906and1915

B 

5）. 

Itmaybeconcludedthat______.

&

nbsp;

AlbertEinsteinwasforcedtoserveintheGermanarmy

AlbertEinsteinhadnootherinterestsbesidesscience

Germansusuallyhaveahighrespectforscience

hisreputationwasruinedbecauseofhisworkduringWorldWarI

2. 

Adreamisonekindofexperience.Itseemsasrealassomethingthatactuallyhappens;

initthedreamertakesactionsandreacts.Duringdreamsthebodyisasleepbutthethinkingpartofthebrainiswideawake.Infact,itismoreactivethanitsometimesiswhenthebodyisawake.

Onegroupofresearchersdecidedtoseewhatwouldhappeniftheystoppedpeoplefromdreaming.Assoonastheelectroencephalograph（脑电图仪）registeredadreampattern,researcherswokethedreamer.Theydidthisallnightforseveralnights,everytimethepersonstartedtodream.

Theexperimentrevealedthatpeoplewhowereunabletodreambecamenervous,easilyupset,andhungrier.Assoonastheywereabletosleepwithoutinterruptionstheylosttheirnervousnessandbecamenormalagain;

however,theythenhadmoredreamsthanusual.Itwasasiftheywerecatchingupontheirdreams.

Tocheckthesefindings,theresearcherscarriedonacontrolexperiment.Againtheywokepeopleduringthenight,butduringnon-dreamingperiods.Thesepeopledidnotchangetheirdaytimebehavior.Andwhentheywereallowedtosleepwithoutinterruptions（打断）,thenumberoftheirdreamsdidnotincrease.

Experimentslikethesehavecausedscientiststoaskifdreamsserveapurpose.Researchersknow,forexample,thatsomepeoplewhogofordayswithoutsleepwillsufferfromhallucinations（幻觉）.Certainpeopleevenbegintoshowsignsofmentalillness.Someresearchersbelievethatpeoplebecomethiswaybecausetheycannothavetheirusualnumbersofdreams.Accordingtothistheorydreaminghelpspeopletoleadnormallives.

Thispassageismainlyabout________.

people&

sneedfordreams

B.thedamagedreamsdotopeople&

shealth

C.dreamsandrealities

D.therelationshipbetweendreamsanddiseases

A 

Accordingtothepassage,dreams________.

A.areconsideredtobepeople&

srealexperiences

helpcurepeopleofnervousnessandmentalillness

C.happeninthethinkingpartofthebrain

D.cannotgoonasbeforeafterthedreameriswoken

PeoplewhosleptwithinterrupteddreamsshowedsignsofthefollowingsufferingsEXCEPT________.

A.nervousness&

anxiety&

C.hunger

D.sleepiness

Whenpeoplewerewokenduringnon-dreamingperiods,they________.

A.sufferedfromhallucinations

feltupsetandnervous

C.hadmoredreamsthanusual

D.remainednormalintheirdaytimebehavior

Thesentence“Itwasasiftheywerecatchingupontheirdreams”inPara.3probablymeans________.

A.theyseemedtodoastheirdreamsdadtoldthemto

theyseemedtomakeupforthelossesofdreams

C.theyseemedtodreamlessbecauseoftheinterruptions

D.theyseemedtosleepmoreaftertheinterruptions

3. 

Soldiersandothermilitarypeoplewearuniformswithvariousothersymbolstoindicatetheirstatus.Butinthebusinessworldeveryonewearsmoreorlesssimilarsuits,andyoucannottellataglancewhorankshigherorlowerthananother.Sohowdopeopleinthebusinessworldshowtheirsuperiority?

Anattempttostudythiswasmadebytworesearchersusingaseriesofsilentfilms.Theyhadtwoactorsplaythepartsofanexecutive（经理）andavisitor,andswitchroleseachtime.Thescenehadonemanathisdeskplayingthepartofanexecutive,whiletheother,playingthepartofavisitor,knocksatthedoor,opensitandapproachesthedesktodiscusssomebusinessmatter.Theaudiencewatchingthefilmswasaskedtoratetheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus.Acertainsetofrulesaboutstatusbegantoemergefromtheratings.Thevisitorshowedtheleastamountofstatuswhenhestoppedjustinsidethedoortotalkacrosstheroomtotheseatedman.Hewasconsideredtohavemorestatuswhenhewalkedhalfwayuptothedesk,andhehadthemoststatuswhenhewalkeddirectlyuptothedeskandstoodrightinfrontoftheseatedexecutive.

Anotherthingthataffectedthestatusofthevisitorintheeyesoftheobserverswasthetimebetweenknockingandentering.Fortheseatedexecutive,hisstatuswasalsoaffectedbythetimebetweenhearingtheknockandanswering.Thequickerthevisitorenteredtheroom,themorestatushehad.Thelongertheexecutivetooktoanswer,themorestatushehad.

Theexperimentdesignedbythetworesearchersaimedatfindingout________.

howbusinessisconductedbyanexecutiveandavisitor

B.howtotellthedifferencesbetweenanexecutiveandavisitor

C.howtotellbusinessmenataglance

D.&

howbusinessmenindicatestatus

Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?

Theexecutivehasahigherstatusthanthevisitor.

B.Militarypeoplewearuniformsbutthebusinessmendonot.

C.Astudyrevealingasetofrulesaboutthestatusofbusinessmen.

D.Itisagoodmethodtouseaseriesofsilentfilminresearch.

Havingenteredtheroom,thecloserthevisitorapproachestheexecutive,_________.

thelessitaffectedhisstatus&

B.thelowerhisstatus

C.themoreitaffectedhisstatus&

D.thehigherhisstatus

Thelongertheseatedmanwasinansweringtheknock,_________.

thehigherhisstatus&

B.thelessitaffectedhisstatus

C.thelowerhisstatus&

D.themoreitaffectedhisstatus

WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

Soldierswearuniformswithvarioussymbolssothatonecantelltheirstatusataglance.

B.&

Intheexperiment,oneactorplayedtheexecutivewhiletheotherplayedtheseatedman.&

C.&

Businesspeoplewearsimilarsuits.

D.Theaudiencewatchingthefilmratedtheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus.

4. 

Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld&

sgreatestsuccessesatreducingpopulationgrowth-butmorebyaccidentthandesign.WhilecountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthrates,Brazilhashadbetterresultwithoutreallytrying,saysGeorgeMartineatHarvard.

Brazil&

spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom2.99%ayearbetween1951and1960to1.93%ayearbetween1981and1990,andBrazilianwomennowhaveonly2.7childrenonaverage.Martinesaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990,anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries.

Martineputsitdownto,amongotherthings,soapoperas（通俗电视连续剧）andinstallment（分期付款）plansintroducedinthe1970s.Bothplayedanimportant,althoughindirect,roleinloweringthebirthrate.Brazilisoneoftheworld&

sbiggestproducersofsoapoperas.Globo,Brazil&

smostpopulartelevisionn