历年专升本英语真题答案解析超全.docx
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历年专升本英语真题答案解析超全
2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题
注意事项:
1.本卷满分为150分。
考试时间为150分钟。
2.本卷分试卷
和试卷
,均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。
第
卷为客观题,考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上;第
卷为主观题,考生直接把答案写在试卷上。
3.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
总分人
分数
试卷I
得分
评卷人
.Vocabularyandstructure(40分)
Directions:
Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.choosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
1.Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecantotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.
A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout
2.Iamnotsurewhetherlcangetanyprofitfromthebusiness,soIcan'tmakea(n)decisionaboutwhattodonext.
A.exactB.deniedC.sureD.definite
3.Becauseofthecoldweather,theythroughthenightinthecamp.
A.kepttheburningfireB.keptthefireburning
C.keptthefireburntD.keptburningthefire
4.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingareinstores.
A.readyB.availableC.probableD.approachable
5.Manypeoplearereportedinthenaturaldisaster.
A.beingkilledB.tobekilled
C.tohavekilledD.tohavebeenkilled
6.Ifthewholesurgerybeforehandcarefully,therewouldhavebeenabetterresult.
A.wasplannedB.hasbeenplanned
C.hadbeenplannedD.wereplanned
7.Janehassaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhen
A.spokenB.speakingtoC.speakingD.spokento
8.tofinishquickly.
A.NoteveryworkerwantB.Noeveryworkerswant
C.NoteveryworkerwantsD.Noeveryworkerswants
9.Thephotosonthewallgrandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.
A.recallB.retainC.rememberD.remind
10.You’dbettertellmebeforehandifgowithme.
A.you’llrathernotB.youwon’trather
C.you’drathernotD.you’drathernotto
11.Weallhopehe’llsoonhisdisappointmentandbehappyagain.
A.getthroughB.getawayC.getupD.getdown
12.Theproblemofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudied.
A.extremelyB.intensivelyC.originallyD.violently.
13.Allgames_____becauseoftherainstorm,manystudentscoulddonothingbutstudyintheclassroom.
A.werecanceledB.havingbeencanceled.
C.hadbeencanceledD.havebeencanceled
14.“Didyoubuyanythingattheclothingstore?
”
“Yes,Iboughtthreeshirtsforjust$120.”
A.fifty-dollarB.fifties-dollar
C.fifty-dollarsD.fifties-dollars
15.Bythetimeyougetback,greatchanges_____inthisarea.
A.willtakeplaceB.willbetakenplace
C.aregoingtotakeplaceD.willhavetakenplace
16.Theboynowforthe1ightinhisroomisstillon.
A.muststudyB.mustbestudying
C.musthavestudiedD.wouldstudy
17._____shewaslivinginParisthatshemetherhusbandTerry.
A.JustthenB.Itwaswhile
C.SoonafterD.Duringthetimewhen
18.Technicalschoolspreparetheirstudentsfortheapplicationofpracticalskills,theylearninclasstheirwork.
A.toB.inC.forD.of
19.HiswrittenEnglishwasfirst-classandhehada(n)vocabularyforasophomore.
A.intimateB.initialC.inevitableD.incredible
20.Afterthecompanytheproblemofunfaircompetition,itssalesfiguresdroppedtoarecordlow.
A.lookintoB.ranintoC.comeintoD.putinto
21.Johnisn’tadiligentstudentforitisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,?
A.wasn’tB.hasn’titC.isn’titD.hasn’the
22.Hetoldme_____afraidbecauselhaddonenothingwrong.
A.tobenotB.nottobeC.notbeingD.beingnot
23.Lastyear,theproductionrateby20percent.
A.roseB.raisedC.aroseD.aroused
24.Ihopethatthegoodweather______fortherestofourtrip.
A.holdsupB.holdsdownC.holdsoutD.holdsin
25.Eachpersonintheworldhasa(n)personality.Theyaredifferentfromoneanother.
A.onlyB.soleC.uniqueD.one
26.Withalltheworkonhand.He_____tothecinemalastnight.
A.shouldgoB.musthavegone
C.shouldn’thavegoneD.mighthavegone
27.Iamsorrytoyourfeelings.
A.havespoiltB.havedestroyedC.havehurtD.havedamaged
28.Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople_______.
A.1ookhimupB.1ookintohimC.1ookuptohimD.1ooktohim
29.Yoncanwritethepaper______you1ike.
A.whateverB.howeverC.anywayD.someway
30.Idon’tdoubtshewilllearnalotduringherstayinChina.
A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what
31.ThoughMumisverybusy,shealwayssometimeeverydaytoreadtoherchildren.
A.setsoffB.setsinC.setsasideD.setsup
32.Thesethreegirlshelp_____tocleanthehouse.
A.oneanotherB.eachotherC.oneandtheotherD.oneandother
33.TheteacherrecommendedthatJackmathorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickatnumbers.
A.muststudyB.couldstudyC.studyD.studied
34.Heparticipatedinthereconstructionofthecitythewarwasover.
A.beforelongB.soonafterC.longafterD.soonbefore
35.Onlybymakingwiseuseoflandtofindasolutiontotheproblemofhungerandfamine.
A.wecanbeB.wewillbeableC.willwebeableD.canwe
36.Ateacherwhois______totheneedsofindividualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.
A.seriousB.sensitiveC.secureD.senior
37.Nobodyanymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.
A.hadB.hashadC.havingD.hadhad
38.Whentheguestsweregone,shethetea-thingsinthecupboard.
A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putin
39.Stayinginahotelcostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.
A.twicemorethanB.twiceasmuchC.asmuchastwiceD.muchastwiceas40.Oneandahalfyearspassed.
A.areB.wereC.haveD.has
得分
评卷人
……
Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension(50%)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
PassageOne
Populationtendstogrowatanexponential(指数的)rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.
Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden”tookfromhebeginningofhuman1ifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents(缓慢进行)atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.
Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.
Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.
SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.(81)Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries.
41.ThispassagechieflydiscussesA.thegrowthofworldpopulation.
B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate.C.thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcountries.D.thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth.
42.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“allofasudden”?
A.Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.
B.Thetimespanofat1easttwomillionyearsinhumanhistory.
C.Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowthrategivenbytheauthor.
D.Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeafterthefourthweek.
43.Ittookfortheworldtoincreaseitspopulationfrom1billionto4billion.
A.100yearsB.175yearsC.1975yearsD.overtwomillionyears
44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute.
B.Lowerdeathratealsocontributestoworldpopulationgrowth.
C.ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfor21years.
D.TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingitspopulationonaboutevery87years.
45.Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding__.
A.hospitalsandmedicinesB.schoolsandstudents
C.foodandmanpowerresourcesD.alloftheabove
Questions46to50basedonthefollowingpassage:
PassageTwo
Womenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen.Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.whilementendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual-spatial(视空)abilities.Infact,alongwithaggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthesesexes.
Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeopleespeciallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandm