历年考研英语真题及答案解析.docx

历年考研英语真题及答案解析.docx

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历年考研英语真题及答案解析

历年考研英语真题及答案解析

【篇一：

（2005-2016年考研英语一真题）2005-2016年历年考研英语一真题及答案详解（12年考研英语一真题官方最全）】

sectioniuseofenglish

directions:

readthefollowingtext.choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarka,b,cordontheanswersheet.（10points）

incambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.ayoungmancanalikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentstothemarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittle

tosayintheselection.,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarryingagoodfamily.

thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.formerlyitlastedthreedays,bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonandprayersofblessing.partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,andacandlearoundacircle

ofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthewiththewife’sparentsandmaywiththemuptoayear,theycanbuildanewhousenearby.

divorceislegalandeasyto,butnotcommon.divorcedpersonsarewithsomedisapproval.eachspouseretainspropertyheorsheintothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyisequally.divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudiceup:

thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry

thewomanmustwaittenmonths.1.[a]bywayof2.[a]adaptto3.[a]close4.[a]aboveall5.[a]although6.[a]into7.[a]since8.[a]copy9.[a]folding10.[a]passing11.[a]meeting12.[a]grow13.[a]whereas

[b]onbehalfof[b]providefor[b]renew[b]intheory[b]lest[b]within[b]but[b]test[b]piling[b]lighting[b]collection[b]part[b]until

[c]aswellas[c]competewith[c]arrange[c]intime[c]after[c]from[c]or[c]recite[c]wrapping[c]hiding[c]association[c]deal[c]if

[d]withregardto[d]decidedon[d]postpone[d]forexample[d]unless[d]through[d]so[d]create[d]tying[d]serving[d]union[d]live[d]for

14.[a]obtain[b]follow[c]challenge[d]avoid15.[a]isolated[b]persuaded[c]viewed[d]exposed16.[a]whatever[b]however[c]whenever[d]wherever

17.[a]changed

18.[a]withdrawn19.[a]breaks20.[a]sothat

[b]brought[b]invested[b]warns[b]while[c]shaped[c]donated[c]shows[c]once[d]pushed[d]divided[d]clears[d]inthat

sectioniireadingcomprehension

partadirections：

readthefollowingfourtexts.answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosinga,b,cord.markyouranswersontheanswersheet.（40points）

text1

france,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat―inciteexcessivethinness‖bypromotingextremedieting.

suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbyhealth.that’sastart.andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone.ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.

thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen（andmanymen）thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.

thefrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep–andbone-showing.underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.

thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.indenmark,theunitedstates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.

incontrasttofrance’sactions,denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.thenewlyreviseddanishfashionethicalcharterclearlystates:

―weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.‖thecharter’smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestocopenhagenfashion

week（cfw）,whichisrunbythedanishfashioninstitute.butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.

relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethe

beststep.evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofa

particularindustry.

21.accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninfrance?

[a]newrunwayswouldbeconstructed.[b]physicalbeautywouldberedefined.[c]websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive.[d]thefashionindustrywoulddecline.

22.thephrase―impingingon‖[a]heighteningthevalueof[b]indicatingthestateof[c]losingfaithin[d]doingharmto

23.whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry?

[a]newstandardsarebeingsetindenmark.[b]thefrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.[c]modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure.[d]itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse.

[a]pursuingperfectphysicalconditions[b]caringtoomuchaboutmodel’scharacter[c]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors[d]settingahighagethresholdformodels

25.whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?

[a]achallengetothefashionindustry’sbodyideals[b]adilemmaforthestarvingmodelsinfrance[c]justanotherroundofstruggleforbeauty[d]thegreatthreatstothefashionindustry

text2

forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.inbritainthishashadacuriousresult.whilepollsshowbritonsrate―thecountryside‖alongsidetheroyalfamily,shakespeareandthenationalhealthservice（nhs）aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticaltraction.

acenturyagooctaviahilllaunchedthenationaltrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave―thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever‖.itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience―arefreshingair‖.hill’spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.itneedsconstantguardianship.

atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.theconservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,evenauthorising―off-plan‖buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.theconceptofsustainable

developmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.theliberaldemocratsaresilent.onlyukip,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.nigelfarage’sspeechthisyeartothecampaigntoprotectruralengandstruckterrorintomanylocalconservativeparties.

thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses,factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare,incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.thelondonagentsstirlingackroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesinthelondonareaalone,withnointrusionongreenbelt.whatistrueoflondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.

theideathat―housingcrisis‖equals―concretedmeadows‖ispurelobbytalk.theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways,wheretoputthem.underlobbypressure,georgeosbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.hefavoursout-of-townshoppingsitesagainsthighstreets.thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.wedonotruinurbanconservationareasinthisway.whyruinruralones?

developmentshouldbeplanned,notletrip.afterthenetherlands,britainiseurope’smostcrowdedcountry.halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.thereisnodoubtofthealternative–thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernportugal,spainorireland.avoidingthisrather

thanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.26.britain’[a]didn’tstarttilltheshakespeareanage[b]hasbroughtmuchbenefittothenhs[c]isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily[d]isnotwellreflectedinpolitics

27.[a]graduallydestroyed[b]effectivelyreinforced[c]largelyovershadowed[d]properlyprotected

.

28.whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

[a]labourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment.[b]theconservativesmayabandon―off-plan‖building.[c]theliberaldemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluence.[d]ukipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservation.

29.theauthorholds.

thatgeorgeosborne’s

【篇二：

考研英语一历年真题及答案解析（1980-