辽宁省大连市届高三第一次模拟考试英语Word文档格式.docx

辽宁省大连市届高三第一次模拟考试英语Word文档格式.docx

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Marcovaldo

Marcovaldoisacollectionof20shortstorieswrittenbyItaloCalvino.DescribingthelifeofapoorruralmanlivinginnorthernItaly,thestoriesunfoldaccordingtotheseasonalcycleofayear.Commonthemesinthestoriesincludepollution,failureandpoverty.

TheArtofMondo

Overtheyears,Mondohasreceivedglobalrecognitionforitsincredibleartpostersthatbringtolifeclassicfilms,televisionshows,andcomicssuchasJurassicPark.Forthefirsttime,TheArtofMondobringstogetherthishighlysought-afterartinonevolumethatshowcasestheincrediblecreativityofthestudio'

sartistswhosevastlydifferentstylesareunitedbyoneguidingprinciple:

limitlesspassionfortheirsubjectmatters.

TheComingoftheThirdReich

Thereisnostoryin20th-centuryhistorymoreimportanttounderstandthanHitler'

srisetopowerandthecollapse（坍塌）ofcivilizationinNaziGermany.TheComingoftheThirdReich,byRichardEvans,offersamasterfulcombinationofacademicwork,importantnewresearchandinterpretations.

PatriarchyandCapitalism

ChizukoUeno,aleadingJapanesesociologist,feministcriticandpublicintellectual,hasbeenapioneerinwomen'

sstudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,includingPatriarchyandCapitalism.

1．Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinart?

A．Marcovaldo.B．TheArtofMondo.

C．TheComingoftheThirdReich.D．PatriarchyandCapitalism.

2．Whocaresaboutwomen'

srightsandinterests?

A．MillieMarotta.B．ItaloCalvino.

C．RichardEvans.D．ChizukoUeno.

3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroduceartforms.B．Torememberfivewriters.

C．Torecommendqualitybooks.D．Tocomparedifferentcultures.

FaujaSingh,109,whobrokemarathonrecordsandwascalledthe“Superman”beforehanginguphisrunningshoessixyearsago,willbethesubjectofaBollywoodfilm,Fauja,tracinghisremarkablecareer.

Mr.Singh,borninIndiain1911,wasakeenamateurrunnerinhisyouth,butgaveitup.Gettingoveraseriesofpersonaltragediesincludingthedeathsofhiswifeandtwoofhischildren,hereturnedtohisformerpassioninhiseighties.

HemovedtotheUKsoonafterandnowlivesinIlford,eastLondon.HearrivedforhisfirsttrainingsessioninRedbridgeinathree-piecesuit,andhisfirstracewastheLondonmarathonin2000.ThreeyearslaterinToronto,hebroketheworldrecordforthe90-plus.Intheearly2011,whenheturned100,Mr.Singhseteightworldrecordsinaday.Heranthe100min23.14,thenaddedthe200m,400m,800m,1,500m,themile,the3000mand5,000mworldrecords.Threeoftheeventshadneverbeenattemptedbyanyoneovertheageof100before.Dayslater,hebecamethefirstcentenarian（百岁老人）tocompleteamarathon,againinToronto,withatimeof8:

25:

27.

Mr.Singhretiredfromcompetitiverunningin2013butcontinuedjoggingforpleasure.Heowedhisextraordinarylongevitytoavegetariandietandavoidingsmoking,alcoholandfriedfood.

Ofmarathonrunninghehassaid:

“Thefirst20milesarenotdifficult.Asforthelastsixmiles,Ikeeptalkingtomyself,‘Keepitup,oldboy!

’”

4．Whichtitleissuitableforthetext?

A．FaujaSinghturns109thisyear

B．Aprofessionalrunner

C．FaujaSinghhangsuphisshoes

D．Acentenarianrunner

5．WhatdoyouknowaboutFaujaSingh?

A．Helosthisrunningshoesin2015.

B．HestarredintheIndianfilm,Fauja.

C．Hesetnineworldrecordsin2011.

D．Hegotstuckinthepersonaltragedies.

6．What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Mr.Singh’sraceachievements.

B．Mr.Singh’spracticeintheU.K.

C．Mr.Singh’strainingexperience.

D．Mr.Singh’sattemptsatsports.

7．WhatcontributestoMr.Singh’slonglife?

A．Hishealthylifestyle.

B．Smokinganddrinking.

C．Competitiverunning.

D．Hispassionformarathon.

Videocallsareacommonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?

Scientistsaremakingthisareality.

ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice（SSD）,ahapticdevicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologycanmimictheexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalizedareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrationormotion.

Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevices,suchasoneattachedtothebackofatrackpadinlaptops.However,hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely.

Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial“muscles”.

Itworkslikethis:

imagineyoucallafriendinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovewith3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend’sfingers.Andtheglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasuretheseinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.

Thehapticdevicescouldbeusedinvariousfields,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.ThiscouldbeespeciallybeneficialduringsuchtimesliketheCOVID-19pandemicwhenpeoplerelyonvideocallstostayconnectedwithlovedones.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscanfeelapatient’sorgantissueswithouttouchingthem.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Recall.B．Strengthen.C．Copy.D．Repeat.

9．Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthethirdparagraph?

A．Limitationsofthehaptictechnology.B．Applicationofhapticdevices.

C．Commonuseofcontinuousvibration.D．Hapticfeedbackwithvibration.

10．InwhichofthefollowingsituationscanSSDbeusedaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Tastingadishonthevideo.B．Feelingadressbeingsoldonline.

C．Givingatelephoneinterview.D．Receivingon-sitemedicaltreatment.

11．WhichwordcanbestdescribeSSDaccordingtothetext?

A．Unrealistic.B．Conventional.C．Innovative.D．Adjustable.

OneofthetallestwoodenbuildingsinEurope,a98mtimbermixtureskyscraper,istoriseinBerlin.

The29-storeyWoHoTower,tobedesignedbyafirmofNorwegianarchitects,isintendedtobea“light-houseproject”forlow-carbonconstruction,toweringoverPotsdamerPlatzandtheLandwehrCanal.

Itscore,includingliftsandastaircase,istobebuiltaroundasteel-reinforcedconcretestructurebuttherestofthebuilding,includingflats,offices,cafesandakindergarten,willbefashioneddownwoodenbeamsandpanels.

“AsNorwegians,weareusedtoworkingalotwithtimber,”NicolaiRiise,CEOoftheMadArchitects’Practicesaid.

“Thethingabouttimberisthatitdemonstratessustainabilityfromtoptobottom.Thecarbonfootprintisclosetozeroandit’safantasticmaterialtobuildwith.Ifyoulookatthisinabroaderway,it’soneofthewayswearegoingtobeabletobeattheclimatecrisis.”

Woodenskyscrapers,onceregardedasanunprofitablepipedream,havebecomearealisticprospectwiththecomingofcross-laminatedbuildingtechniquesandmoreflexibleplanninglaws.Becausethesestructures’partsarefitwithcare,theycanbefarlighterthantheirconcreteequivalentsandarethoughttoberelativelyresistanttofire.Acubicmeterofwoodcanalsotakeanestimatedtonofcarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere.

Largerwoodenstructuresareplannedelsewhere.Londonisexaminingblueprintsforthe300-meterOakwoodTower.AprojectinTokyocouldriseto350m.

12．WhatcanweknowaboutWoHoTower?

A．ItwillbeamongthetallestinEurope.B．Itwillbemostlymadeofwood.

C．ItisdesignedbyaNorwegianarchitect.D．Itscoreistobebuiltwithtimber.

13．WhydoNorwegiansprefertimbertoconstructbuildings?

A．Timberistooflexible.B．Timberiseasytoprocess.

C．Timberiseco-friendly.D．Timberismulti-functional.

14．Whatmakesitpossibletobuildwoodenskyscrapers?

A．Theconcreteequivalents.B．Creativeplanning.

C．Fire-resistantmaterials.D．Newbuildingtechniques.

15．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoufindthistext?

A．World.B．Comment.C．Literature.D．Business.

二、七选五

Withthemajorityofchildrennotgoingintoschoolatthemoment,staff,parentsandpupilsarepullingtogethertomakesuretheireducationisasuccess.Asateacher,I'

dliketogivesometipstoparentsandpupilsonremotelearning.

FORPUPILS

Getonline,ontime.

Makesureyoudologoningoodtimeforthebeginningorlivelessons,ratherthanjoiningthelessontenminutesin.16．

Playyourpart.

Contributetothelesson.Talk,putyourhandup,sendmessagesinthechatwhatevertheymightbe.Teachersandotherpupilslovetoseethat.Anddon'

tbeafraidtoaskquestions.

Takeproperscreenbreaksduringtheday.

Enjoyyourbreaktime.17．Getoutside,readabook,phonesomeone.Atbreakorlunchtimeinschoolyouwouldn'

tsitinaclassroomandcontinuetowork,soyoushouldn'

tdoitathomeeither.

FORPARENTS

18．

It'

softensurprisinghowtechnologicallyableayoungchildisnow,