陕西省渭南中学届高三上学期第三次质量检测英语精校Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

陕西省渭南中学届高三上学期第三次质量检测英语精校Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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AccommodationatUniversityCollegeCork,Ireland

On-campusaccommodation

UCCCampusaccommodationismorethanjustaplacetoeatandsleep—itprovidessocial,culturalandsportingshopsandthechancetodevelopfriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.Ouraccommodationservicesaredividedintoourtwoareasofoperation,onebeingthesafe,modernaccommodationforthosestudyingduringtheacademicyear.TheotheroneistheexcellentsummeraccommodationforholidayorsummercoursevisitorswhoareseekingwhatisaveryspecialenvironmenttostayinwitheverymodernconveniencebutdippedinhistoryandtheatmosphereofoneofEurope’soldestandmosthighlyregardeduniversities.

RentalHousing

Thisiswherethestudentliveswithafamilyand1~5otherstudentsandyougetyourbreakfast,eveningmealandlightsupper.Ratesareavailableforbothsingleandsharedrooms,fivedaysorseven-dayboard.Pricesaresetandnolandladycanchargeoverthisagreedrate.Thisisaveryeconomicalandsafeaccommodationoptionandparticularlywellsuitedtofreshmen.ListsoflandladiesareavailablefreefromtheAccommodationOfficebypost,faxandemail.

SharedStudentHousing

AvailableroomsareadvertisedintheAccommodationOfficethroughouttheyear.Updatedlistsofthemareprovideddaily.Lifetimefriendshipiseasilydevelopedhere.

LivingwithaLandlord

Usuallythisprovidesmorematurestudentswithahighstandardofaccommodationatreasonablerents,usuallyalittlebelowthemarketprice.VacanciesareadvertisedintheAccommodationOfficethroughouttheyear.

21.Whatisspecialabouttheenvironmentofon-campusaccommodation?

A.Itbenefitsfreshmenalotduringholidays.

B.ItisthemosthighlyregardedaccommodationinEurope.

C.Ithelpsdevelopalifelongfriendshipbetweenroommates.

D.Itisaperfectmixofmodernequipmentandhistoricalsurroundings.

22.Whichisrecommendedtofirst-yearstudentsattheiruniversity?

A.On-campusaccommodation.

B.LivingwithaLandlord.

C.SharedStudentHousing.

D.RentalHousing.

23.WhatdoweknowabouttheAccommodationOffice?

A.Itdoesn’tdealwithrentsforstudents.

B.Itservesstudentsandgetspaidforwhatitdoes.

C.Itprovidesinformationontheaccommodationchoices.

D.Itisseenasabridgebetweentheuniversityandstudents.

B

TopersonaltrainerSammyCallari,13-year-oldParkerSewardismorethanaclient（客户）.He'

shis"

littlebrother"

.Overthepastyear,thepairhavebonded.Theyplaybasketballtogether,sharemealsanddancetohip-hoplikenoone'

swatching.

Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome（唐氏症）,becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.Callarihadneverworkedwithsomeonewithadisabilitybefore.HewasanxiousthefirstdayhemetParker.ButParker'

sbigsmileandcheeryintroductionimmediatelyputhimatease.HeremindedCallariofhimselfwhenhewasateenager.LikeParker,Callarihasalsofacedhisfairshareofchallengesovertheyears.

Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.Whenhewenttocollege,Callariturnedtoanewsport.Hisyoungerbrothertrainedhimtobecomeaboxer.Callariparticipatedinfivematches.Outoffourofthosefightshewastheunderdog,andhewonthreetimes."

Iknowhowitfeels,"

Callarisaid."

Societytellsyouthatyoucan'

tdothis,youcan'

tdothat."

WhenitcomestoParker,Callarirefusestoaccepttheword"

can'

t"

.

Thefriendsmeettwiceaweektotrain.Theybike,box,runandworkontheircorewithpush-ups.Parkerhasashortattentionspan,soit'

sCallari'

sjobtokeephimfocused."

IfParkercandoit,ifhe'

shavingfun,evenwithhisfrustration,thenpeoplewillask,'

Whycan'

tIdothat?

"

That'

sthewholetaskrightnow."

CallarirecallsParker'

smomoncethankinghimfortakinga"

chance"

onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe'

salsotheonewho'

slearning.

24.WhywasCallariaskedtotrainParker?

A.Theysharedthesameinterests.

B.Parker'

sparentshadfaithinCallari.

C.Callaritookplaceofhisabsentcolleague.

D.CallariwasanexpertinDownsyndrome.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutCallariwhenhewasinhighschool?

A.Hewasgoodatsports.

B.Hewasoutofcondition.

C.Hewaslookeddownuponbyeveryone.

D.Hewasinfluenceddeeplybyhisbrother.

26.WhatattitudedoesCallarihavetoParker?

A.Grateful.

B.Sympathetic.

C.Cautious.

D.Critical.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aninspiringstoryofadisabledboy.

B.highschoolersufferinglotsoffailure.

C.Thefriendshipbetweenadisabledboyandhispersonaltrainer.

D.WaysofdevelopingfriendshipwiththeboywithDownsyndrome.

C

ScooterBraun,theartistmanagerresponsiblefordevelopingJustinBieber’scareerandwhoseclientsincludeCarleyRaeJepsen.ArianaGrandeandKanyeWest,toldtheAssociatedPressWednesdaythatheisplanningabenefitconcertforthoseaffectedbythisweek’sterriblestorm.

Braun’spartnerinplanningtheeventisBunB,aHoustonnativeandrapperbestknownforhisworkwiththefoundationalsouthernduoUGK.TheconcertisplannedforSept.12andis“tentativelyscheduled”tobetelevisedonfournetworks.

BraunwasbehindthesuccessfulOneLoveManchesterconcertearlierthisyear,whichdrewthelargesttelevisionaudience—14.5million—oftheyearatthetimeandraised$3milliontosupportvictimsoftheManchesterArenabombingoutsideanArianaGrandeconcertonMay22thatkilled22andwoundeddozensmore.

TheartistSolange,alsoaHoustonnative,announcedanotherbenefitconcerttobeheldnextmonthatBoston’sOprheumTheatreonSept.28,featuringTheSunRaArkestraaspartofherOrion’sRiseconcertseries.“I’mcommittedtopartneringwithorganizationsonthegroundinHoustonandmakingcontributionstocheerupthestrickencitythatraisedmewithsomuchlove.”ThesingeralsoaddedanadditionalshowatRadioCityMusicHall,ofwhich$3fromeachticketwillgotowardsstormreliefefforts.

Solange’ssisterBeyonceisalsoworking,throughherBeYGOODcharitableorganization,onreliefefforts,thoughdetailsaren’tknown.“Shehasdonealotthatshehasrequestedweshouldn’tannounce,”theRev.RudyRasmusofHouston’sSt.John’schurch,saidrecently.AFacebookpostofthepopstarwhosimplyread“BEYGOODHOUSTON”earliertodaydrewsome254,125likesin52minutesthismorning.

Manycelebritiesandcompaniesannouncedtheirintentionstodonatethisweek,withmanyoptingtoroutetheirmoneytowardstheRedCross.However,theorganizationsaidthatitcan’tquantifyhowmanyofthosedollarsgotowardsreliefefforts.Atleast25havediedandtensofthousandshavebeendisplacedbythestorm.

28.WhatisthepurposeoftheconcertorganizedbyScooterBraunandBunBonSept.12th?

A.Tosupportvictimskilledandwoundedinabombing.

B.Toannouncethereturnandreunionofaband.

C.Tosupportvictimsoftheterriblestorm.

D.Todevelopamoresuccessfulcareer.

29.WherewillSolange’sbenefitconcertbeheld?

A.AtBoston’sOprheumTheatre.

B.AtRadioCityMusicHall.

C.InManchesterArena.

D.AtHouston’sSt.John’schurch.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thestormkilled22andwoundedmanymore.

B.JustinBieberwillbeontheconcertonSept.12.

C.ThestormwhichstrokeHoustonmadethousandsofpeoplehomeless.

D.Solangewilldonate$3ofhereveryconcerttickettostormreliefefforts.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheStormMakesMusiciansUnitedTogether

B.ArtistsareWorkingonStormBenefitConcerts

C.ASeriesofConcertsWillbeHeldbyMusicians

D.MusiciansUnitetoReduceLossCausedbytheStorm

D

　Whenwethinkaboutendangeredspecies,wetypicallythinkofmammalssuchaswhales,tigersorpandas.Buttheover5,500ofmammalspeciesonEarthisarelativelypoornumber—anditpalesincomparisonwithbacteria,ofwhichthereareatleastamilliondifferentspecies.

Despitetheirvastnumbers,littleresearchhasbeendonetounderstandtheimpactthatmodernhumanpracticeshaveonthesetinyorganisms（生物）,whichhaveanimportantinfluenceonmanyaspectsofourlives.

Therearealsoreasonsforconcernoverthewayhumansareaffectingbacterialspecies,andinmanycaseswearecausingthesametypeofproblemsthataffectlargerorganisms.Bacterialpopulationstructuresaredefinitelychanging,andbacterialspeciesarebeingtransportedtonewlocations.Perhapssomebacteriaareevenontheirwaytoextinction,althoughwedon’treallyhaveenoughinformationtobecertainyet.

Whyshouldwecareifbacteriaarebeingspreadtonewplaces?

Besidestheobviouspotentialforspreadingdiseasestohumans,animalsandcrops,therearealsohiddendangers.

Microorganismsareinvisibletothenakedeye,sowetendtoignorethemanddon’tnecessarilyappreciatetheirroleinhowtheplanetoperates.Bacteriaareveryimportanttobiogeochemistry—thecyclingofnutritionandotherchemicalsthroughecosystems.Forinstance,beforehumansinventedawaytomakefertilizerindustrially,everysinglenitrogen（氮）atominourproteinsandDNAhadtobechemicallycaughtbyabacterialcellbeforeitcouldbetakeninbyplantsandthenenterthehumanfoodchain.Theoxygenwebreatheislargelymadebymicroorganismsintheoceansrathert