必修二unit4巩固复习Word文档下载推荐.docx

必修二unit4巩固复习Word文档下载推荐.docx

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12．出席，照顾，注意v．____________注意，关注n.____________

认真的，注意的adj.____________认真地，聚精会神地adv.____________

13．雇用，利用（时间、精力等）v．____________雇用，聘请n.____________

雇员n．____________雇主n.____________

14．包含，容纳，容忍v.____________容器n.____________控制，抑制n．____________

15．危险n.__________危害，使受到危险v.___________受到危害的，濒危的adj.___________

Ⅱ.翻译下列短语

1．结果____________2．灭亡；

逐渐消失____________

3．和平地；

和睦地；

安详地____________4．在危险中；

垂危____________

5．保护……不受……（危害）____________6．如释重负；

松了一口气____________

7．形成；

产生____________8．想/喜欢做某事___________

9．转身____________10．根据____________

III、完成下列句子

1．他举起手臂护住面部

免受这一击。

2．他当时有生命危险。

3．我们同邻居和睦相处。

4．当歌手出场时，大厅里爆发出欢呼声。

5．由于大肆捕杀，很多动物已经灭绝了。

四、语法填空

Olderpeoplewhofollowhealthydietsmaylivelonger，1.________studysuggests.ResearchintheJournaloftheAmericanDieteticAssociationfoundthosewhoatealowfatdiet2.________containedlotsoffruitandvegetablesloweredtheirriskofdyingover10years.Thestudy3.________（main）focusedonthedietsof2，500USadultsaged70to79.Thosewhoateahighfatdietrich4.________icecream，cheese，andwholemilk，hadthehighestriskofdeath.Thestudyshowedthat12extrapeopleineveryhundredsurvivedoverthetenyears，if5.________atehealthily.

Participants6.________（divide）intosixdifferentgroups，accordingtohowoftentheyatecertainfoods.Thegroupswere：

healthyfoods；

highfatdairyproducts；

meat，friedfoodsandalcohol；

breakfastcereal；

refinedgrains；

sweetsanddesserts.

Thosewhohada“healthyfoods”dietatemorelowfatdairyproducts，fruit，wholegrains，poultry，fish，7.________vegetables.Theyalsoateloweramounts8.________meat，friedfoods，sweets，highcaloriedrinks，andaddedfat.9.________（smoke）lessandbeingmoreactivethanotherparticipants，peopleinthisgrouphadhealthierlifestyles，too.

Researchersfoundthatthosewhofolloweda“highfatdairyproducts”diethada10.________（high）deathriskthanthoseinthe“healthyfood”group.

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

A

Mostofusfeelupsetifweskipjustonemeal，andifwetriedtogowithoutfoodfor12hourswewouldreallybeuncomfortable.Buttherearesomepeoplewhoseemableto“fast”forverylongperiods.

Variousrecordsareclaimedforlongfasts（禁食），butinmostcasesthereisnomedicalproofandsotherecordsaredoubtful.OneSouthAfricanwomanclaimedthatshelivedfor102daysonnothingbutwaterandsodawater.

Therearegreatdifferencesamonglivingthingsintheabilitytosurvivewithoutfood.Forexample，atick，whichlivesonanimals，maysurviveawholeyear.Warmbloodedanimalsuseuptheirstoresoffoodinthebodymorequickly.

Infactthesmallerandmoreactivetheanimalis，themorequicklyitusesupitsreserves.Asmallbirdstarvestodeathinaboutfivedays，adoginabouttwenty.Ingeneral，wecansaythatawarmbloodedcreaturewilldiewhenithaslostabouthalfitsnormalweight.

Thismatterofweightisimportant.Manandothercreaturesliveinastateof“metabolicequilibrium（新代谢平衡）”，whichmeansmaintainingthebodyweightonceacertainpointhasbeenreached.Thisregulationofbodyweightisdonebythirst，hunger，andappetite.

Whenyourbloodlacksnutritionalmaterials，thisregistersinthehungercenterofthebrainandyoufeel“hungry”．Thebodyiscryingoutforanykindoffuel（food）．Anditisourappetitethatseestoitthatwechooseamixeddiet，whichisthekindthebodyneeds.

5．Whatwillhappentomostpeoplewhoskiponeofthethreemeals?

A.Theyareallright.B.Thoughtheyloseweighttheyfeelquitegood.C.Nothingwillhappenatall.D.Theywillfeeluncomfortable.

6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Recordsoffastingforlongperiodsareprovedbycommonsense.

B．Doctorshaven'

texaminedthefastingrecordsandtherecordsareinquestion.

C．TheSouthAfricanwomanmanagedtoliveonwater.

D．Generallyspeaking，mancan'

tsurvivewithoutfood.

7．Comparedwithcoldbloodedanimals，humanbeings________．

A．cansurvivelongerthanotheranimalswithoutfoodB．can'

tsurvivewithoutfood

C．cansurvivebyeatingcoldbloodedanimalsD．arecleveringettingfood

8．Whichofthefollowingismostcloselyrelatedtothequestionofdyingofstarvation？

A.Thequalityoffood.B.Thequantityoffood.C.Theregulationofbodyweight.D.Thebloodinthebodyofananimal.

B

Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell，buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstandthathewantstoteachthem，andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.

Whatvisual（视觉的）artistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain，becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors，notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors，outofthecountlessbillionspossible，isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors，orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.

Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandrepose（动态和静态），theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat，thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporary（当代的）artistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpatternthatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydochooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.Ifonepainterchoosestopaintagangrenous（坏疽性的）legandanotheralakeinmoonlight，eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld.Eachpainteristellingussomething，showingussomething，emphasizingsomethingallofwhichmeansthat，consciouslyorunconsciously，heistryingtoteachus.

9．Itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissaying，because________．

A．mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswellB．apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C．apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwordsD．manypaintersdonotsayanything

10．Apainterchoosescertainshapesandcolorsbecausehefeelsthatthey________．

A．havebeenusedfrequentlyinthepastB．areeasytoworkwith

C．areworthshowingtothepublicD.willbemostattractivetothepublic

11．Thewritersaysthatcontemporaryartistsmightsaytheirchoiceofsubject________．

A．carriesamessagetothepublicB．onlyprovidesinterestingpatterns

C．hasnopatternorformD．teachesthepublicimportanttruths

12．Comparedwithapainterofunpleasantsubjects，apainterwhodrawsalakeinmoonlightis______．

A．havingmoremeaningsB．pointingoutdifferentthingsC．moreskilledD．givinglessinformation

C

Recently，avolcanoeruptedinGuatemala.HundredsofGuatemalanresidentswereforcedtomove.Thevolcano，Pacaya，suddenlyeruptedonTuesday.

PacayavolcanoisnearGuatemalaCity，thecapitalcityoftheRepublicofGuatemala.Theeruptionkilledamotherandthreechildrenweremissing.ATVreporterwasalsokilledbystonesthateruptedfromthevolcano.Furthermore，theinternationalairportinGuatemalaCitywasalsoforcedtoclosebecauseofthevolcanoeruption.

Duringthebigeruption，manyhousescollapsedandmanypropertieswerelost.Peoplestayedunderthebedandthetableinordertosurvivetheeruption.Numeroushousesandpropertiesweredamagedintheprocess.Volcanoashescoveredthesurroundingareaofthevolcano.Manypeoplefledthevillagessurroundingthevolcano；

hundredsofpeopleweremovedtotemporaryshelters.

Afterthevolcanoeruptionended，governmentofficialsbegantodispatch（指派）peopletocleanuptheashes.AstateofemergencywasalsodeclaredintheEscuintlaregionandGuatemalaCity.Anotherpersonwasalsokilledbutnotdirectlybytheeruption.Hefelloffthebuildingwhilecleaninguptheashesofthevolcanoeruption.

Guatemalaisacountrycoveredbynumerousvolcanoes.However，amongtheeightthousandvolcanoesinGuatemala，onlyeightofthemareactive.TherewasabigeruptionofthePacayavolcanoin1989，inwhichasheswentflyingtoplacesalmostfiftymilesaway.Duringthelastbigonein1998，thePacayavolcanoeruptioncoveredGuatemalaCitywithitsashes.

EventhoughthePacayavolcanoisverydangerous，itisaverypopulartouristdestination.Touristsoftenwalkrightnexttothelavaandtakepicturesofit.

13．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.VolcanoesinGuatemala.B.AttractionsinGuatemala.C.FormervolcanoeruptionsinGuatemala.D.ThelatestvolcanoeruptioninGuatemala.

14．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatthePacayavolcano________．

A．wasconsideredtobeadeadoneB．isnotasdangerousaspeoplethink

C．hasbeenveryactiveinthepast25yearsD．isthemostactiveonearoundtheworld

15．FromthedescriptioninParagraph3，weknowthat________．

A．theeruptioncausedgreatdamageB．alotofpeoplewerehurtduringtheeruption

C．peoplehadmovedawaybeforetheeruptionD．volcanoashescompletelycoveredthevillagesnearby

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

YoucanneverbetoosurethesedaysintheUnitedStatesofyourneighboursorevenyourcustomers!

Trytokeepalowprofile（姿态）inyourneighborhood:

don'

tannouncetojustabouteveryonethatyouarerunningahomebusinesswiththousandsofdollarsworthofequipment.

__16__InfactIknowofsomehomebasedentrepreneurs（企业家）whowouldrathermeettheircustomersinaneutral（中间的）ground,e．g.thecustomers'

officeorevenStarbucks