新视野大学英语Book4Word文件下载.docx
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C.bywhichtime
D.atwhichtime
2.
ThePrimeMinistercommandedthatfarmers________loansfromthegovernment.
A.wouldreceive
B.received
C.oughttoreceive
D.shouldreceive
3.
Theypackedtheinstrumentscarefully____theywouldbebrokenduringtransportation.
A.sothat
B.onconditionthat
C.forfearthat
D.providedthat
4.
______hostels（客栈）maynotofferthemostcomfortablequarters,theyareconvenient,inexpensive,andattractivetotravelingstudentsandyoungpeople.
A.When
B.While
C.Nowthat
D.If
5.
Almostallthecountriesintheworldhopedthatthewarringsideswould________acompromise.
A.affect
B.effect
C.come
D.lead
6.
Ourtalkwascompletely________outbytheroarofthemachines.Asaresult,wehadtocommunicatewithgestures.
A.decreased
B.reduced
C.smashed
D.drowned
7.
Thepilotoftheplaneis________forthepassengers'
safety.
A.conscious
B.responsible
C.necessary
D.regulated
8.
Weneedtomakesurethatwe________ourresourcesasfullyaspossible.
A.achieve
B.operate
C.exploit
D.expel
9.
Theeconomylookssetto________itsgrowthintonextyear.
A.endure
B.persist
C.remain
D.sustain
10.
ItwastheonlythingthatIcoulddo—Idon'
thaveto________myselftoanyone.
A.account
B.justify
C.discount
D.clarify
11.
TheshopassistantsaysifIleave$10asa________,they'
llkeepthedressforme.
A.deposit
B.loan
C.guarantee
D.fee
12.
Itwassucha（n）________tohearthatMartawasfoundsafeandwell.
A.concern
B.anxiety
C.expectation
D.relief
13.
Hewon'
tsucceedanyway,________hardhetries.
A.whatever
B.nomatter
C.as
D.however
14.
Wehaven'
tgottherightansweryet,becausetheproblem________isquitecomplicated.
A.solved
B.issolved
C.beingsolved
D.havingsolved
15.
Youmustspeakslowly,sothatyoucanmakeyourself________.
A.tobeunderstood
B.understood
C.understanding
D.beingunderstood
16.
Itwas________thathedidn'
tgototheparty.
A.becausehewasill
B.hewasill
C.hisillness
D.becausehisillness
17.
There'
snothingonTVtonight,________rubbish.
A.ratherthan
B.morethan
C.betterthan
D.otherthan
18.
Thedentistcould________nosignsofdecayinmyteeth.
A.determine
B.define
C.assign
D.detect
19.
Tohisgreatjoyhediscoveredthathisearsbecame________.
A.sensitive
B.aware
C.efficient
D.sensible
20.
Hemadeno________tohisillnesstillafterthelesson.
A.remark
B.comment
C.reference
D.opinion
Part3SkimmingandScanning（MultipleChoice+BlankFilling）
Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestions.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
EndingSchoolViolence
SincethetragedyatColumbineHighSchoollastspring,schoolshavebeenrushingtoaddnewsecuritymeasures.Willthesework?
Orareotherchangesneededtoprotectstudents?
Thebulletholesplacedinthewallshavebeencoveredover.Thehallshavebeenrepainted.Bloodycarpethasbeenreplaced.ButformanystudentsatColumbineHighSchoolinLittleton,Colorado,noamountofredecorationcanwipeawaythebittermemoryoftheshootingthattook15livesthereonApril20,1999.
SchoolshootingsfromMississippitoOregonhaveleftmanystudentsfeelingafraidfortheirsafetyinschool.Littletonwasnotthefirstsuchtragedy.Butitwasthemostviolentinrecentyears.AccordingtoRonaldStephens,presidentoftheNationalSchoolSafetyCouncil,"
Littletonchangedthelandscape,"
onschoolsafetyissues.
SinceApril,politicians,schooladministrators,parents,andstudentshavebeensearchingforanswersabouthowtopreventtragedieslikeLittletonfromhappeningagain.
HowViolentAreSchools?
AlthoughthestoriesfromLittletonandotherschoolshavebeenhorrifying,crimeinschoolsisactuallydeclining.In1993,therewere164crimesforevery1,000studentsages12to18.In1996,thenumberhaddroppedto128per1,000.Furthermore,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDCP）,lessthanonepercentofallmurdersamongschoolchildrenages5-19happeninoraroundschoolgroundsoronthewaytoorfromschool.Still,manyexpertsbelievethatisnotgoodenough.TheCDCPstudywarnsthat"
theoccurrenceofyouthviolenceandschoolviolenceisstillunacceptablyhigh."
StrongerSecurity
Whatareschoolsdoingtoreduceviolence?
"
We'
vebeeninnumerousmeetingswithschoolcounselors,police,andotherprincipalstodevelopaplantomeettheneedsofourschools,"
BertAmmerman,ahighschoolprincipalinNewJersey,said.
He'
snotalone.AtWilliamsBayHighSchoolinWisconsin,thepoliceheldpracticeschool-shootingdrillsoverthesummer.
InCowetaCounty,Georgia,studentsmustcarrybooksinsee-throughbagssothattheycan'
thideguns.
Otherschoolsareadoptingstrictdresscodesandrequiringthatbackpacksbecheckedoften.Someschoolsaresettinguphotlinesorareencouragingstudentstotellateacherifaclassmatethreatenstohurthimselforherselforothers."
Ourkidsarestillourbesteyesandears,"
saidAmmerman.
Sometimes,schoolsecuritymeasuresconflictwithpersonalrights.DebraJacobsoftheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnion（ACLU）saidtheorganizationhasbeen"
flooded"
bycallsfromparentsandstudentswhocomplainthatschoolshavebeenviolatingstudentFirstAmendmentrightstofreeexpression.Forinstance,ahighschoolstudentinMarbleHill,Missouri,wasfailedforawholesemesterbecausehepostedaWebsiteonhishomecomputerthatwascriticalofhishighschool."
Banningallexpressionwillmakeitdifficulttoidentifykidswhoreallyneedhelp,"
Jacobssaid.
HelpingTroubledTeens
Manyexpertssaythataddingmoresecuritymeasuresisnotenough.RonaldStephensoftheNationalSchoolSafetyCouncilsaidthatonegoodwaytostopcrimeistohelpkidsbeforetroublestarts."
Teachersneedtolookforearlywarningsignsandprovidecounselingandsupportforkidswhoareatrisk."
Oneexampleishelpingprogramsthatpairatroubledteenwithacaringgrown-up.Suchprogramshavebeenshowntoreducetheriskthattroubledstudentswillbecomecriminals.Programsthatgiveyoungpeopleaplacetohangoutafterschoolhavehelpedtoreducecrime,becausemostcriminalactsbyyoungpeopletakeplacebetween3:
00and8:
00p.m.
Manyschoolsareputtingprogramsinplacetoprotectchildrenfrombigger,strongerkids.Accordingtoexperts,childrenwhoarepushedaroundandintimidatedbyotherchildren,andthosewhodotheintimidating,areathigherriskforemotionalproblems.ColumbineHighSchool,whichhashadproblemswiththisinthepast,isaddingaprogramtopreventintimidatingbehavior.FrankDeAngelis,theschool'
sprincipal,said,"
AtColumbineHighSchool,wewillhavezerotoleranceforcruelty,discrimination,violence,andintimidation."
Society'
sResponsibility
ManyexpertsbelievethattheshootingsatColumbineandotherschoolsarenotjustaschoolproblem.TheysaythatproblemsinAmericansocietyalsoplayarole.Someexpertssaythereistoomuchviolenceinthemedia,includingmovies,music,andTV.TheAmericanAcademyofYoungPeople'
sHealthhasurgedalimittotheamountofTVkidswatchbecauseitistooviolent.
PresidentandMrs.Clintonrecentlymadeaseriesofpu
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