宾语补足语讲解Word格式文档下载.doc

宾语补足语讲解Word格式文档下载.doc

《宾语补足语讲解Word格式文档下载.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《宾语补足语讲解Word格式文档下载.doc（3页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

主要搭配的动词

例句

名词

make,name,call,think,consider,choose,wish,find,elect

Wemadehimourmonitor.

Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.

TheycallherXiaoZhang.

形容词

believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,paint,drive,turn,cut

Youshouldkeepyourclassroomclean.

Ifoundthemovieveryinteresting.

Thenoisedrivesmemad.

Ifoundthedogdead.

动词不定式

（部分动词后的to需省略）

advise,allow,ask,cause,expect,force,get,help,invite,order,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,want,warn,wish,see,hear,feel,watch,notice,smell,taste,observe,have,make,let,allow,beg,drive,encourage,forbid,permit,persuade

Theyaskedmetogetthereontime.

Nobodyheardhimcryforhelp.

Ioftenseetheboysplaybasketballafterschool.

现在分词

keep,mind,prevent,remember,stop,start,smell,excuse,send,see,hear, 

watch,noticesmell,taste,feel,observe,have,get,set,leave

Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?

Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.

Theheavyrainpreventeduscominghereontime.

Canyousmellsomethingburning?

过去分词

make,get,have,keep,leave

Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt.

Imustgetmybikerepaired.

Hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood.

副词

find

Ifollowedhimin

Sheorderedthemaway.

介词短语

keep,find,leave

Tohersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentworld.

Pleasemakeyourselfathome.

Ileftmypenonmydeskathome.

宾语补足语使用注意事项：

①当感官动词和使役动词，如：

seehearnoticewatchhearobserve,listento,feel（感官动词）makehaveletget（使役动词）接宾补时，不定式的符号to必须省略。

但在被动语态中，动词后要加to。

主动语态：

Thepolicemanmadehimtelleverything.

被动语态：

Hewasmadetotelleverythingbythepoliceman.

②感官动词see,hear,watch,notice,observe后面的宾语补足语既可跟不带to的动词不定式，也可跟现在分词，其区别在于前者表示“经常性的，习惯性的动作”，后者表示“正在发生的瞬间动作”。

IoftenhearhersingEnglishsongsintheroom.

Suddenly,ZhangHuaheardsomeoneshouting“Fire!

Fire!

”

③在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带。

Lucyoftenhelpsherbrother（to）learnEnglish.

④有些动词只能用现在分词作宾语补足语，如：

keep,mind,prevent,stop。

动词find,catch等的宾语可由现在分词作宾语补足语。

Shecaughthersonsmokingacigarette.

We’dbetterkeepthefireburning.

Idon’tmindyoujoking.Ilikeit.

Ifoundhimdrinkingmywhisky.

⑤hope,demand,suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语。

错误：

Ihopeyoutocomeheretomorrow.

正确：

Ihopeyoucancomeheretomorrow.

⑥表示心理状态的动词consider,think,believe,discover,find,imagine,judge,suppose,prove等动词后的不定式通常是“tobe+形容词或名词”结构，tobe常可省略。

Weconsiderhim（tobe）agoodteacher.　

Heprovedthattheory（tobe）veryimportant.　

Ithoughther（tobe）niceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.

⑦当宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后，而用it作句子的形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前，将真正的宾语置于补足语之后。

如：

Ithinkitwrongtosmokeinpublic.

IfindithardtolearnEnglishwell.

Shekeptitsecretthatshehadn’tpassedtheexam.

Ithinkitimportantthatweshouldkeepcalm.