杭州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷7Word格式文档下载.doc
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听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendidtheplanetookoff?
A.Ateight.B.Ateightten.C.Ateighttwenty.
2.Wherearetheytalking?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inamuseum.
3.Whatwilltheyprobablydofirst?
A.GoforapicnicB.HaveapicnicC.Goshopping.
4.WhowillprobablylookafterBillafterLisaleaveshome?
A.Dale.B.Ann.C.Lisa’smother.
5.HowdoesJacklikecommunicatingwithhisfriends?
A.BychattingonQQ.B.BycallingC.Bywritingletters.
第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6.WheredoesMrs.Whitewanttospendthevacation?
A.London.B.France.C.Athome.
7.WhatdoesMr.Whitethinkoftravelingbytrain?
A.It’sverypleasant.B.It’snotcheap.C.Ittakesalongtime.
8.WhywilltheWhitesprobablystayathome?
A.Becausetheyhavetolookaftereverythingathome.
B.Becausetheydon’tliketraintrip.
C.Becausetheythinktravellingisexpensive.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9.HowdoesBillthinktheyshoulddealwiththeproblemsinthecity?
A.Byincreasingthepopulation.B.Bymakingstrictrules.C.Bybuildinganothercity.
10.WhatdoesBillthinkofbuildinganothernewcityatfirst?
A.Itisnoteasy.B.ItisimpossibleC.Itistooexpensive.
11.Whoagreestobuildanothercity?
A.BillB.Jane.C.BothBillandJane.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
听独白前,你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和四个小题。
听完独白后,你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。
独白连读两遍。
12.Whattroubleisthebiggestoneinthesurvey?
A.ExamresultsB.GoodfriendsarguingC.Toomuchhomework
13.WhattroubleisNOTmentionedbythespeaker?
A.NothavingenoughmoneyB.ParentsarguingC.Goodfriendsarguing
14.Whatwayischosentogetovertroublesbymoststudents?
A.TellingfriendsB.ListeningtomusicC.Playingsports
15.Whathaveyoulearnedaboutthespeaker?
A.Thespeakerismostprobablyadoctor.
B.Thespeakerismostprobablyateacher.
C.Thespeakerismostprobablyastudent’sparent.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
(根据2017年中考模拟试题改编)
WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilymademeanantfarm.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox.Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.
Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels(地道).Iwasamazedthateachoneknewexactlywhattodo.Eachhaditsownjob.
Onthefifthdayatragedy(悲剧)happened.IputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnelsfelldown.Althoughtheantsremainedaliveaftertheirearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.IwasscaredasIwatchedthemgiveupbuildingtheirtunnelstocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.
Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.Theysimplycouldnotstandthattheirtunnelsweregone.
Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.
Overtheyears,Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbeadmired(钦佩)fortheirhardwork.
ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:
Adversity(逆境)isanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,wemustbuildanother.
Givingup,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.
16.Whatdidthewriter'
sfamilydoforhimwhenhewasseven?
A.Theybuiltafarmofants.B.Theyboughtafewants.
C.Theycaughtalotofants.D.Theyfoundanantcity.
17.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriterbroketheglassboxbecauseitmadehisfacedirty.
B.Theantsdiedonebyonebecausethetunnelsweredestroyed.
C.Unlikepeople,teamworkisnotsoimportantfortheants.
D.Givingupisagoodwaywhenwemeettrouble.
18.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowing?
a.Allthetunnelsfelldown.b.Theantsdiedonebyone.
c.Theantsgotintotheglassbox.d.Theantsbeganmakingtunnels.
A.a-b-c-dB.a-c-d-bC.c-d-a-bD.c-a-d-b
19.Whatdidthewritercometorealizeafewyearslater?
A.Workingtogetherisuseless.B.Teamworkisimportant.
C.Hecan'
tacceptadversity.D.Workingaloneisamazing.
20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AntsFearAdversityB.MyFamilyandAnts
C.GivingUpinAdversityD.AGoodLessonfromAnts
B
Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.
DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!
Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”
BirgitisfromSweden.Shetraveled
toAustraliaonvocation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!
Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?
IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”
ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu(印度教信徒)andmyreligion(信仰)stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”
NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem.”
21.DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom________.
A.ChinaB.SwedenC.IndiaD.America
22.Birgitordered_____inarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.
A.cheeseB.eggsC.hamburgersD.flake
23.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause_________.
A.shecan’teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn’tliketheirappearance
C.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall
24.Nathanworkedas_______inChinaforayear.
A.aworkerB.adentistC.ateacherD.astudent
25.Thepassagetellsusthat___________.
A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilkB.flakeandsharkarethesamefish
C.aHindueatsmeatfromthecowD.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyears
C
Applehasenteredthetextbookmarket.Thetechgiant(科技巨头)introducediBookstextbooksacoupleofweeksagowhenitannounceditsiBooks2platform.(平台)
Theyaredigitalbooksinavarietyofsubjectstakinginscience,math,historyandgeography.
AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksinconjunction(连接)withmajortextbookpublishers.Thecompanyoffersacollectionoftextbooksforhighschoolstudents.
Appleclaimsitoffersa“newtextbookexperience”andsuggestsitsinteractiveiBookstextbooksare“thenextchapterinlearning”.
Itsoundslikegoodnewsforpupilsandstudents.Thinkofit.Nomorecarryingheavybackpacksfulloftextbooks.EverytextbookyourequirecanbestoredonyouriPad.Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellorgiveaway.
Ofcoursethere’sacatch.YouneedtoownaniPadandasyouknow,itisnotcheap.Youalsoneedtobuydigitaltextbooks,mostlypricedeachat$14.99(94.74yuan)orless.Textbookpublishingwasworth$8.7billionintheUSalonelastyear.Willdigitalbookstakeovercompletelyineducation?
26.Whatcanwefindthiskindofpassage?
A.InamagazineB.InasciencebookC.InthenewspaperD.Inatextbook
27.Accordingtothepassageabove,whyiPadsarebetterthanourtraditionaltextbooks?
A.Becausestudentsdon’tneedtocarryheavybooks.
B.Becausetheycanstoremanysubjects.
C.Becausewedon’tneedtodohomework.
D.BothAandB.
28.Theunderlinedsentence“there’sacatch”inthesixthparagraphmeans_________.
A.EverycoinhastwosidesB.Thereissomegoodnews
C.ThereissomebadnewsC.Wehavetocatchit.
29.What’sthewriter’sopiniontowardthisnewtechnology?
A.HecompletelyagreedwithitB.Hethinkshighschoolstudentslikeit.
C.Helikesitsomuchth