高中英语宾语从句重点语法讲解及精练Word格式文档下载.docx
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二，宾语从句的语序，
宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
Ibelievethattheywillcomesoon.
HeaskedmewhetherIwasateacher.
Theywantedtoknowwhattheycandoforus.
二，宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，
既：
主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，从句要用过去完成时态。
例:
1）Shesaysthatsheisastudent.Shesaidthatshewasastudent.
l如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.
HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry.
Couldyoutellme…是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。
CouldyoutellmewhenwewillvisittheHistoryMuseum?
一、高中宾语从句要点之时态的呼应
1.如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句可根据情况使用各种时态。
例如:
Ihearsheisheretoday（shewashereyesterday/shewillbeheretomorrow.）
2.如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应使用过去时态的某种形式。
HesaidhewaswatchingTV（hehadsweptthefloor/hewouldplayfootballafterschool）。
3.如宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。
Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.
二、高中宾语从句要点之引导词的使用
1.当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that来引导从句,that常无具体意义,一般可省略。
LinTaothought（that）theTVplaywasveryboring.
2.当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,要用if或whether来引导从句。
Davidaskedhismotherif/whethershelikedthedinnerlastnight.
3.当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时,原句中的疑问词充当连接代词（如who,whose,what,which）或连接副词（如when,where,why,how）,引导宾语从句。
Doyouknowwhatwecandoontheisland?
Idon’tknowwhyJanewaslateforschoolthismorning.
三、高中宾语从句要点之语序的陈述化
宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序。
Whendidheleave?
Iwanttoknow.→Iwanttoknowwhenheleft.
Doestheshopcloseatsixeveryday?
Doyouknow?
→Doyouknowif/whethertheshopclosesatsixeveryday?
四、高中宾语从句要点之否定转移
当主句的谓语动词为think,believe,suppose等动词,且主语为第一人称时,从句的否定要转移到主句上。
Idon’tbelieveheishereontime,ishe?
Idon’tthinkTomisthebeststudentinhisclass,ishe?
4.Canyoutellme_________sheiswaitingfor?
A.why
B.whose
C.whom
D.which
5.—Becareful!
Don'
tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear____Isaid,Jim?
—Yes,mum.（2002陕西）
A.what
B.that
C.why
D.if
6—Idon'
tknow____MrGreenwillcometoseeus.
—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（2002杭州）
B.when
C.how
D.where
7.－Doyouknow____MissGaowillleave?
—Tomorrowmorning.（2000济南）
A.when
B.what
C.who
D.where
KEY:
4.C5.A6.A7.A
技巧点拨:
解以上这类题目时，可采用逆推法，即根据答语来选择疑问词。
如第7道题，根据答语Tomorrowmorning可知对其提问应用when。
高中英语语法
英语宾语从句练习题
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1.Idon'
tknow______hewillcometomorrow._______hecomes,I'
lltellyou．
A.if;
Whether
B.whether;
C.if;
That
D.if;
If
2.Idon'
tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendoeshecome
B.howwillhecome
C.ifhecomes
D.whetherhe'
llcome
3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?
A.what
B.how
C.whether
D.where
4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?
A.howdidhemend
B.whatdidhemend C.howhemended
D.whathemended
5.Iwanttoknow_________. A.whomisshelookingafter
B.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelooking
D.whomsheislookingaft 6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?
A.helives
B.doeshelive
C.helived
D.didhelive
7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?
A.thetrainleave
B.doesthetrainleave
C.willthetrainleave
D.thetrainleaves
8.Idon'
tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?
A.howthetwoplayersareold
B.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowold
D.howoldthetwoplayersare
9.Thesmallchildrendon'
tknow_________.
A.whatistheirstockingsin
B.whatisintheirstockings
C.whereistheirstockingsin
D.whatintheirstockings
10.Ican'
tunderstand_________.
A.whatdoesChristmasmean
B.whatChristmasdoesmean
C.whatmeanChristmasdoes
D.whatChristmasmeans
II.按要求转换句型。
1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?
Couldyoutellus?
（改写句子）
→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?
2."
Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?
”heaskedme.（变为复合句）
→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．
3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并为一个句子）
_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.
4.Whendoesthetrainleave?
Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.
5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not．．．until改写）
They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．
6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?
LiLeiwantstoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.
宾语从句专项训练参考答案：
I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.1.if／whether;
enjoys
2.if／whether;
needed
3.Neither;
nor
4.when;
leaves
1.Canyousee________?
A.whathe’sreadingB.whatishereading
C.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat
2.DoesJackcomefromJapan?
（合并成一个句子）
Doyouknow_____Jack_____fromJapan?
3._Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?
_Hetoldmethathe___theDisneywouldthenextday
A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit
4.Hedidn’tknow__________
A.what’sthematterB.whatthematteris
C.whatwasthematterD.whatthematterwas
5.Somebodycalledyoujustnow,butIdidn’tknow____
A.whoweretheyB.whotheywere
C.whowasitD.whoitwas
6.Iwanttoknow_____
A.whatishisnameB.what’shisname
C.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis
7.---Couldyoutellme___sheislookingfor?
---Hercousin,susan.
A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which
8.---WhatareyousearchingtheInternetfor?
---I’mtryingtofindout____.
A.WhatisthedifferencebetweenSARSandBIRDFLU
B.HowmanypersonshavediedinIraq
C.Howtoprotectourenvironment
D.WhyisourChineseteambeabletobeatKorea
9.Doyouknow___________?
（谁正在唱歌）
10.Doyouknow___________?
（她正在和谁谈话）
11.Doyouknow___________?
（昨天发生了什么事）
Thekeys:
1A.2if,comes.3D.4C.5D.6D.7C.8B
9whoissinging
10whosheistalkingwith
11whathappenedyesterday
一．
选择正确的答案.
（
）1.Idon’tknow___________________.
A.whatdoeshelikebest
B.whathelikebestC.whathedoeslikebest
D.whathelikesbest
）2.Canyoutellme______________________?
A.whereshelives
B.wheredoesshelive
C.sheliveswhere
D.whereshelive
）3.Heaskedme_______________________________.
A.whattimeisit
B.whattimeitis
C.whattimewasit
D.whattimeitwas
）4.Doyouknow_______________________?
A.howmuchdiditcost
B.howmuchitdidcost
C.howmuchitcost
D.howmuchdoesitcost
）5.Themanaskedher_______________________.
A.whydidshedoit
B.whyshedidit
C.whyshedoes
D.whydoesshedoit
）6.Nobodyknows_________________________.
A.whenwillshecomeback
B.whenshecomeback
C.whenshewillcomeback
D.whendoesshecomeback
）7.Mumasked_______________________________.
A.wherehewas
B.wherewashe
C.whereheis
D.whereishe
）8.Doyouknow_______________________________?
A.whattheyarelookingfor
B.whataretheylookingfor
C,theyarelookingforwhat
D.whatdotheylookfor
（ ）9.Theteacherasked________________________________.
A,whocananswerthisquestion
B.whocouldanswerthequestion
C.whatquestiondidsheask
D.sheansweredthisquestion
）10.Iaskedher______________________________.
A.whetherhehasbeentoAustralia
B.whetherhashebeentoAustralia
C.whetherhehadbeentoAustralia
D.whetherhegoestoAustralia
）11.Theteachertoldus________________________________.
A.
thatlighttraveledfasterthansound
B.iflighttraveledfasterthansound.
C.thatlighttravelsfasterthansound
D.iflighttravelsfasterthansound
）12.Hesaidthat__________________________________.
A.heisdoinghishomework
B.hedoeshishomework
C.hewasdoinghishomework
D.hedohishomework
）13.Iaskedhim_________________________.
A.wheredidhego
B.wherehewent
C.wheredoeshego
D.wherehedidgo
）14.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____gettotheplane?
--Certainly.Gostraightalonehere.
A.howcanwe
B.howwecan
C.whencanwe
D.whenwecan
）15.Doyouknow___________hewillridehereat8tomorrowmorning?
A.when
B.wh
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