高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)Word文档格式.doc

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)Word文档格式.doc

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2部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

　1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,scarely,innoway,undernocircumstance,atnotime决不,notuntil…等。

　NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

　Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

　当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

如否定词不在句首不倒装。

　　　　Themotherdidn\'

tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.

典型例题　　

1）---Whycan\'

tIsmokehere?

----Atnotime___inthemeeting-room

A.issmokingpermitted　　B.　smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermitted　D.　doessmokingpermit

2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.

A.mandidknow　B.manknow　C.didn\'

tmanknow　D.didmanknow

2.Notonly…butalso前面倒装，后面不倒装

Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

3．Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than等，要倒装。

Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.

Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.

典型例题Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebegan　B.　hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun

4so,neither,nor作部分倒装

so/neither/nor+be/can（should/will/could…..）/do（did/does）+sb表示\"

也\"

、\"

也不\"

的句子要部分倒装。

典型例题---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?

---Idon\'

tknow,_____.

A.nordon\'

tIcare　　B.nordoIcare　　C.Idon\'

tcareneither　　D.Idon\'

tcarealso

当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。

意为\"

的确如此\"

。

TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.

---It\'

sraininghard.---Soitis.

5only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有这样，你才能学好英语。

如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。

　Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。

如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.only

Onlyafewyoungmenwenttothetheatre.（修饰主语时则不用倒装）

Ex：

1）Onlyinthisway___makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.you　B.canyou　C.youbeableto　D.willyouableto

2）Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecould　B.hewasableto　C.washeableto　D.wasabletohe

3）Onlyafterliberation___tobetreatedashumanbeings.

A.didtheybeginB.theyhadbegunC.theydidbeginD.hadtheybegun

6as,though引导的倒装句

as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。

但需注意：

1）句首名词不能带任何冠词。

Childasheis，heseemstoknoweverything.（child前不加冠词

注意：

让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。

7.so…that句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。

Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他害怕得很，动也不敢动。

Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.

=Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.

8.So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。

Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.

9.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。

　Mayyouallbehappy.愿你们都快乐。

10.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.我是你的话，就再试一次。

11."

分词（代词）+be+主语"

结构。

如:

　Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.

Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.

done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。

GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.

12.为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。

该结构不需加助动词。

Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.

InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.

Outsidethedoctor’sclinicweretwentypatients.

倒装句练习：

选择填空:

1.─Youlikesinginganddancing.─____.A.SodoI　B.SoIdo　C.Idoso　D.doIso

2.Hermotherisawarm-heartedoldlady.____。

　A.SomymotherisB.SoismymotherC.IsmymothersoD.mymothersois

3.Thefairystory"

SnowWhite"

isveryinteresting.____.A.Soitis　B.Soisit　C.itisso　D.isitso

4.Youdidn'

tgoforanoutingattheseashore.____.A.NeitherdoI　B.NeitherdidI　C.Ididn'

tneither　D.DidneitherI

5.MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.____.

　A.SoitwaswithEngels　B.SowasEngels　C.SoEngelswas　D.WasEngelsso

6.─Look.There____.─Oh,there____.A.comesthebus;

comesit　B.thebuscomes;

itcomes

7.Notuntil____sixteen____toschool.A.hewas;

didhego　B.hewas;

hewentC.washe;

hedidgo　D.washe;

wenthe

8.Notuntilthenextmorning____.　A.didMarycomeback　B.MarycamebackC.cameMaryback　D.camebackMary

9.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhegothome　B.hehadgothomeC.hadgothomehe　D.hehomehadgot

10.Nosooner____thanhefellasleep.

　A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillowB.hadhisheadtouchedthepillow

　C.touchedthepillowhisheadhadD.touchedthepillowhadhishead

11.Little____.A.didIthinkofit　B.Ithoughtofit　C.didthinkIofit　D.thoughtofitI

12.Seldom____.A.LiLiherfeelingsshowed　B.didshowLiLiherfeelings

　C.LiLishowedherfeelings　D.didLiLishowherfeelings

13.Neverbeforeinherlife____suchbeautifulandpreciousjewelry.A.hesaw　　B.didhesee　C.hassheseen　D.shehasseen

14.Manyatime____thechesscompetition.

　A.hadtakenhepartin　B.hetakenpartinhadC.hadhetakenpartin　D.hehadtakenpartin

15.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetospare.A.hewas　　　B.washe　　　C.heis　　　D.ishe

16.____withabunchofflowersinherhand.

　A.Agirlincame　B.Cameinagirl　C.Incameagirl　D.Agirlcamein

17.Out____.

　A.frombehindatalltreeranalittleboyB.frombehindatalltreealittleboyran

　C.ranalittleboyfrombehindatalltreeD.alittleboyranfrombehindatalltree

18.Intheclearbluesky____.

　A.doesshinethebrightmoon.　B.thebrightmoondoesshineC.shinesthebrightmoon　D.thebrightmoonshines

19.Onlyinthisway____.

　A.wecanwelldoit　B.canwewelldoitc.wecandoitwell　D.canwedoitwell

20.Onlywhenhehasfinishedhishomework____.

　A.isabletoheplaywithhisfriendsforawhileB.heabletoplaywithishisfriendsforawhile

　C.isheabletoplaywithhisfriendsforawhileD.heisabletoplaywithhisfriendsforawhile

21.____,hecontinuedhisstudy.

　A.Lateasitwas　B.AsitwaslateC.LatealthoughitwasD.Althoughwasitlate

22.Nextdoortous____.

　A.livesanoldman,whoisanoverseasChineseB.doesanoldmanlive,whoisanoverseasChinese

　C.anoldmanliveswhoisanoverseasChineseD.anoldmanwhoisanoverseasChinesedoeslive

23.____asyoungasyou,Iwouldstudyhard.A.WasI　　　B.WereI　　　C.IfIam　　　D.IfIwas

24.____sohard,theywouldn'

thavewonsuchgreatsuccess.

　A.Hasn'

ttheytrained　B.Iftheyhasn'

ttrainC.Hadn'

ttheytrained　D.Iftheydidn'

ttrain

25.Notasingleword____whenheleft.A.didspeakhe　B.spokehe　C.didhespeak　D.hespoke

26.─Idon'

tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.─____.Let'

sstophereforarest."

　A.NeitheramI　B.NeithercanIC.Ithinkso　　D.Idon'

tthinkso

27.Bequick!

____.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.Herethebuscomes　D.Herecomesthebus

28.John'

snotbeentoLondon.____A.Benisn'

teitherB.NeitherisBenC.NorBenhas　D.NeitherhasBen

29.ThedoctoraskedCharlietobreathedeeply.____.A.CharliedoessoB.CharliedidsoC.SodoesCharlie　D.SodidCharlie

30.____,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.

　A.AsMrSmithisateacher　B.AsMrSmithisteacherC.AteacherasMrSmithis　D.TeacherasMrSmithis

31.____sobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.A.WereInot　　B.WasInot　C.IfIamnot　　D.Iwerenot

32.Inthefrontoftheclassroom____.

　A.isthedeskfortheteacher　B.hasthedeskoftheteactherC.itisadeskfortheteacher　D.hasitadeskoftheteacher

33.Onthetopofthehill____.　A.doesatemplestand　B.atemplestandsthereC.standsatemple　D.atemplestands

34.Notonly____butalsoshelikessinging.　A.shelikespainting　B.doesshelikepaintingC.likespaintingshe　D.shedoeslikepainting

35.Now____.　A.comesyourturnB.doesyourturncomeC.yourturncomes　D.yourturndoescome

36.____happy.　A.Youmaybe　B.Mayyoube　C.Beyoumay　D.Maybeyou

37.Thestudentshavelearnedalotfromtheworkersand____.

　A.sotheteachershaveB.havetheteacherssoC.sohavetheteachersD.havesotheteachers

1._______andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat

2.______andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBrownincameC.IncameheD.cameinMrBrown

3.Over_______,dead.A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatrollD.thegoatrolled

4.—Whereismyshirt,mum?

—_________.A.ThereisitB.ThereitisC.ThereisD.Hereisit

5.—Whereisyourfather?

—Oh,________.

A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomeshe

6.Thedooropenedandthere________.

A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered

7.Now______yourturntorecitethetext.A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.thereis

8.Often_____themnottosmokehere.A.weadvisedB.advisedmeC.didweadviseD.hadweadvised

9.________playingsoldiers.A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.Insidetheroomtwoboys

C.WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD.Insidetheroo