形容词搭配以及意形相似词归纳Word文档下载推荐.doc
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Bemadat
Beamazed/surprised/shocked/marvelousatsth
Bealarmedat/becautiousabout/bealertto
常见的与介词for搭配的形容词有:
Beappropriate~对…合适
Becompetent~能胜任
Beconvenient~合宜，对…方便
Befamous~由于…而闻名
Begood~对…有益
Benecessary~为…所必须
Bepossible~能够，可能
Beproper~合乎于
Berenowned~因…出名
Beeligible~合格
Befit~适合于
Belate~迟于
Benoted~因…出名
Beprofitable~对…有益
Beready~为…准备
Besorry~对…抱歉
Beeager~期待
Beresponsible~对…负责任
Bedesperatefor
BeFavorablefor
Bereadyfor
Beknownfor
Behungryfor
Becrucialfor
Becompetentfor
Bepunctualfor
Begreedyfor
Bevitalforsbtodosth
常见的与介词from搭配的形容词有:
Beabsent~缺席
Bedifferent~与…不同
Bedistant~离…远
Bedivorce~脱离
Bedistinct~与有差别
Befree~免于
Beisolated~隔离
Beremote~远离
Betired~由于…疲劳
Berecovered~复原
Besecure~没有…危险
Beinseparablefrom
Besecurefrom
Besafefrom
常见的与介词in搭配的形容词有:
Beconfident~对…信任
beemployed~从事于…
beexpert~专长于
beexperienced~对…有经验
besuccessful~在…成功
beengaged~从事于
beinterested~对…感兴趣
beskillful~精心于
beaccuratein
bepromptin
befortunatein
bedisappointedin
beexperiencedin
befluentin…
Berich/adequate/abundant/lackingin
Befluentin
Gettrappedin
Beburiedin
Beabsorbedin
Belostin
Berootedin…
Getinvolvedin…
Beswiftin/quickat/slowin
常见的与介词of搭配的形容词有:
Beafraid~害怕
Beaware~知觉
Becapable~能够
Becertain~确信
Becharacteristic呈…特征~
Beconscious~意识到
Befond ~喜欢
Beguilty~有罪
Beignorant~无知的
Beindependent~独立于
Becomposed~由…组成
Beconsiderate~体贴
Becritical~对…挑剔
Befull~充满
Bejealous~妒忌，羡慕
Beproud~自豪
Beshort~缺乏
Betired~厌倦
Besure~确信
Beworthy~值得
Beashamedof
Beincapableof
Becomposedof
Betolerantof
Besuspiciousof
Beskepticalof
betypicalofsbtodosth
befreeof/from
beindependentof/from/gainindependencefrom/dependon/bedependantonsth
常见的与介词on搭配的形容词有:
Bedependenton依靠
Behardon对…严厉
Bereliableon
常见的与介词to搭配的形容词有:
bealert~对…警觉
getclose~接近于
becontrary~违反，相反
becomparable~比得上
becorresponding~一致；
相应
devoted~献身于
beessential~对…很重要
befaithful~忠实于
beindifferent~对…不感兴趣，漠不关心
benecessary~必要，必需
beparallel~平行于
berude~对…粗鲁
bestrange~对….生疏
beuseful~对…有用
beequal~等于
befair~对…公平
befamiliar~为…所熟悉
beloyal~忠于
beopposite~…相对
bepolite~礼貌
berelevant~对…有关系
besimilar~相似，相同
besuitable~适合于
betrue~忠于
bevital~至关重要
berelated~与…有关系
getunaccustomedtodoingsth
beindifferenttosb/sth
besuperior/inferiortobejunior/seniorto
be/getaddictedtodoingsth
beconvenientto
beagreeabletosb
bedeaftoturnadeafearto/turnablindeyeto
beequivalentto
beFundamentalto
begratefultosbforsth
becontrarytothefact
beopposedtodoingsth
beallergictosth
bemeantosb
bestricttosb/bestrictwithsth
bepriorto…/aheadoftime/inadvance/priortosth
berelativeto
besensitivetosth
Beloyaltosb
bebeneficialto
Bedeterminedtodosth
Bedevoted/dedicatedtodoingsth
Besentencedto3yearsinprison
Bedyingtodosth
常见的与介词with搭配的形容词有:
Beacquainted~相识
Beannoyed~对某人烦恼
Beangry~恼怒
Bebored~对厌倦
Bebusy~忙于…
Beconcerned~关心，参与
Beconfronted~面临
befamiliar~精通，熟悉
bepatient~耐心
bewrong~坏了，出故障
bedelighted~对…喜欢
befrank~对…坦率
beidentical~与…相同
bepopular~受…欢迎
bestrict~对…严格
becrowdedwith
beConfrontedwith
Befrankwith
benervouswith
begenerouswith
beillwith
bedisappointedwith
bepopularwith
beloaded/burdenedwith…
Becontent/satisfied/pleasedwithsth
Beconsistentwith
beequipped/furnished/surrounded/filled/armedwith…
bebusywithsth/indoingsth=beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth
避免形容词与其形状相似的其他词之间的误用
Ibelievereservesofcoalhereare________tolastforfiftyyears.
A.sufficientB.efficientC.persistentD.rich
2.Weare__________forthedance.
A.allreadyB.alreadyC.allgetD.getting
3.I’llmeetyouatthestationifthat’s_________withyou.
A.alrightB.all-rightC.allrightD.allright
4.Tomisthemost_______pupilintheclass.
A.industrialB.indulgentC.industriousD.industrye.industrialist
5.TheMayorofthetownisa__________oldman.
A.respectiveB.respectableC.respectingD.respectfule.respect
6.Industryis_________inHongKong.
A.bloomingB.broomingC.bombingD.booming
7.Icannotreadyourwriting.Itis___________.
A.legibleB.illegibleC.intelligibleD.eligiblee.ineligible
8.Henrywasn’tpaidbecausehewasthe_________secretaryoftheassociation.
A.honorableB.honorC.honoredD.honoringe.honorary
9.Noonewouldbelievehisstory.Itwasquite_________.
A.credibleB.credulousC.incredibleD.incredulous
10.Asawriter,Walterwasvery__________.
A.imaginingB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imaginable
11.Eatinganappleadayisconsidered__________.
A.healthB.healthyC.healthfulD.healthily
一．词根相同或词性相同，意义不同
1.industrious/industrial
anindustrious/diligent/hardworkingengineer
theindustrialreform/development
2.economical/economic
Aneconomical/financial/commercialcenter
Beeconomicwithmoney/bemean/generouswithmoney
3.considerate/considerable
Aconsiderate/caring/thoughtfulhusband
Aconsiderablelargesumofmoney
4.hospital/hospitality
Hospital/patient
Hospitality/friendliness/warmreception----hostile/hostility
5.current/currency
Currentnews/affairswater/electricitycurrents
Foreigncurrencytheexchangeofcurrency
6.freezing/frozen
Freezing/extremelycold
AFrozenpotato
7.sentimental/sensitive/sensible
Sentimental/inachangeablemood/inabluemood/inlowspirits/one’sspiritssinks
Besensitiveto/beallergicto/
Asensible/wise/smart/cleverman
8.distinct/distinction/distinctive
Distinct:
clear/apparent/obvious/certain
Distinction:
culturaldistinction/differencedistinction/distinguishbetweenAandBdistinction/outstanding
Distinctive:
9.heartily/lighthearted/warmhearted/coldhearted/…
10.relevant/relative/related
11.constantly/instantly/continuously/consequently
Constant
Instantnoodle/coffee
Continuous
Consequent:
12.alike/unlike/dislike/like
Alike:
Greatmindsthinkalike./itattractsmenandwomenalike.
Unlike:
unlikehismother,heisverydiligent.---aswith/besimilarto
Dislike:
hate/notlove
二．近义词（形不同，意义同或似，常用语境搭配有异）
1.conscious/aware
Aware:
---environmentallyfriendlyawareness/publicawareness
Conscious:
loseones’consciousness/
2.satisfactory/satisfied
3.shabby/worn-out/exhausted
Ashabbyhouse
Worn-outclothes
Aexhaustedperson
4.transparent/apparent/evident/obvious
5.intellectual/intellect/intelligence/intelligent
6.complex/complicated
7.prosperous/promising/flourishing/booming
Prosperous/flourishing/booming
Promising/potential
8.mature/immature/ripe/ripen/amateur/professional
9.steady/stable/sustainable
Steady:
notshaking,inacontinuousgradualway
keepthecamerasteady/asteadystreamofvisitors/enquiries源源不断的…driveatasteadyspeed/Steadyjob/income/relationship/makesteadyprogress/thereisasteadydeclinein…
stable:
notlikelytomoveorchange/fixed
astablemarriage/apoliticallystablecountry/thestabilityofthedollar/thepatient’sconditionhasnowbeenstabilized
sustainable:
canlast/continuesforalongtime----sustainabledevelopment/sustainableeconomicgrowth
10.novel/noveltyanovelidea/anoriginalidea
11.beadequatetodoingsth/beequaltodoing/becompetentofdoing/canmatchsth
12.delicate---beindelicatehealthfragile---fragilerelationship
13.rich/adequate/abundant/affluent/sufficient/ample
14.renewable/alternativeresources/energy
15.splendid/spectaculars/grand/brilliant/outstanding/marvelous/
16.antique/precious/treasured/cherished
17.appealing/attractive/arresting/charming
18.delighted/gay/happy/pleased/satisfied/content/fulfilling/enjoyable/pleasing/satisfying
19.deadly/fatal
Afatalblow/disease/errorAdeadlypoison/deadlyenemy
20.beabsorbed/lost/buried/engaged/occupied/involvedindoingsth
21.co-operative/joint/united
Co-operative/co-educate/aco-operativeactivityco-ordinate
Joint:
jointefforts/ajointbankaccount/jointfirstprize/joinhandswithsb/jointogether
United:
unitedstates/union----dividedaunitedefforttocleanuptheneighborhood
22.cautious/alert
BecautiousaboutsthBealerttosthBecarefulaboutsth
23.former/previous
24.original/primitive/initial
25.vacant/blank/hollow/bold/bald
26.civil/domestic
27.roughly/approximately/appropriately
Rough
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