七年级英语重要短语及例句初一人教版Word文件下载.docx
《七年级英语重要短语及例句初一人教版Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《七年级英语重要短语及例句初一人教版Word文件下载.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
Pleasegiveanapple.Igavehisaglassofjuice.
givesth.tosb.给某人.......(东西)
PleasegivethisrulertoJim.Jimgaveacupofcoffeetome.
6)asksb.todosth.叫某人去做某事
1
Motheraskedmetobuysomething.
Jimasksmenottoplaywithhiscomputer.
7)encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事
Theythinkofotherwaytoencouragepropletoreturnbooks.
Theyencouragepeopletoplanttrees.
8)Iguessthat我猜想......
Iguessthatsomebodyelsehasborrowedit.
IguessthatJimhasgonehome..
9)letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
Let’sgotoschool.Let’sdothehomework.
10)needtodosth.需要做某事
Ineedtodrinksomewaternow.Sheneedtohavearest.
11)beafraidthat害怕......
I’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyou.Heisafraidthathismoneyislost.
showsb.wh-todo展示给某人......
Theyshowhimhowtocook.
Sheshowhersisterhowtomakethebed.
knowwh-todo知道......
Heknowshowtousethecomputer.Iknowwhattodonext.
teachsb.wh-todo教某人做某事
Iteachmybrotherhowtoswim.Shetaughtherstudentwhattodo.
tellsb.wh-todo告诉某人去做某事
2
ShetellsJimhowtosearchontheInternet.
Mothertellsmehowtousethefax.
12)befamousfor因......而著名
NewYorkisfamousforitstallbuildings.
Beijingisfamousforitslonghistoryandplacesofintrest.
13)not...,either不...也不...
Sheisn'
tastudent,eitherisJim.
Idon'
tlikesinging,eitherdoesJim.
14)Nomatterwh-,you...无论...你...
Nomatterhowcolditis,hetakesawalkinthemorning.
Nomatterwhotelephones,sayI’mout.
15)What'
sthedifferencebetween...and...?
(在两者)之间有什么差别?
What'
sthedifferencebetweenpenandball-pen?
sthedifferencebetweenChineseandEnglish?
Thereisadifferencebetween...and...这有......(差别)在两者之间
Thereisadifferencebetweencupandbottle.
Thereisadifferencebetweencapandhat.
16)leavefor动身去…,向…出发
WeleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
DoyouknowwhenhewillleaveforJapan?
17)setoff出发
Jimsetoffat6:
02inthemorning.Isetoffhometoschool.
3
18)goondoing继续做某事
Jimhurthisleg,buthewentonrunning.
Henodded,smiled,andwentonreadinganovel.
19)beproudof以......自豪
Iamproudofbeingateacher.Weareproudofourgreatsocialist
motherland.
20)writedown写下
Pleasewritedownyournameonit.
Pleasekindlywritedownthataddressforme.
21)alltheyearround一年到头
Waikikiisneithertoohotnortoocoldalltheyearround.
Sheishappyalltheyearround.
22)workas从事...(工作)
Inthemorningheworksasapart-timeassistantinasurfshop.
Ihaveworkasastudentfornineyears.
23)haveaday/nightoff腾出......(时间)放松
Hehasnothadanightofffortwomonths,buthestillfeelshappy.
SheneverhashadadayoffsinceImether.
24)pour...into...向...(某处)倾倒...(某物)
Thefactorywaspouringwastewaterintotheriver.
Ipouredthecokeintothebigbottleanhourago.
25)write...about…写......关于....(某事)
4
IwroteaessayaboutEnglishyesterday.
Sheiswritingsth.aboutherhobby.
26)whenever...,you...不管什么时候,你.....
Whenevershebeginspeaking,youmustlistentohercarefully.
WheneverIneedhelp,youdon'
thelpme.
27)assoonas一...就....
I’llcallyouassoonasIreachedShanghai.
Assoonashewasoutoftheroomheturnedbackandknockedatthe
dooragain.
28)It'
sone'
sdutytodo...这是某人的责任去做某事
It'
sourdutytostudywell.
It’sourdutytokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.
swaytodo...这是某人去做...(某事)方法
sherwaytohavedinner.It'
smywaytosleep.
29)keep...fromdoing阻止某人做某事
Parentsmustkeeptheirchildrenfromplayingnearariver.
Theriversmellsterrible,peoplemustbekeptfromthrowingdirty
thingsintoit..
30)makeacontributionto为.....做贡献
Wemustmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment..
WeshouldmakeacontributiontotheFourModernizationsofour
country.
5
31)The...,the...越...越...
Themoreyoudid,themoreyoulearn.Themoretrees,thebetter.
32)forgettodo忘记做某事
Sheforgottotakethebookwhensheleftforhome.
SheforgettoplaycomputerlastSunday.
33)I'
dliketodo我想做某事
I'
dliketoeatahundredhamburgers.
dliketoplaycomputeralltheday.
34)atrest静止的
Themachineisatrest.
35)litter...about乱丢
Shelitterswastepaperaboutanywhere.
tlitterthethingwhatitiswasteabout.
36)takeaway拿走
Shetakesitaway.Itooktheappleawayyesterday.
37)stopdoing停止做某事
Youmuststoptalkingatonce.Iwillstopplayinginonehour.
stop...fromdoing...阻止某人做某事
Istopmybrotherfromplayingcomputer.Theystopmefromtalking.
38)CouldI......?
我能做......(某事)
CouldIsleepnow?
CouldIplaycomputer?
39)rightnow现在
6
Wehaven’tgotanybooksaboutmathrightnow.
Sheissleepingrightnow.
40)speaktosb.aboutsth.对...(某人)说...关于...(某事)
Ispeaktomyfriendaboutcomputergames.
HespeakstohissonaboutEnglish.
41)as....aspossible尽可能的......
IwillspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.
Youmustcomebackassoonaspossible.
42)(not)......until...直到.....才.....
Ididn'
tgohomeuntilIfinishmyhomework.
Hewon'
tgohomeuntilhefeelswell.
43)Howdoyoufind.....?
你是怎么发现......
Howdoyoufindtoday'
shomeworkisverymuch.
Howdoyoufindmouthisusedtoeatanddrink?
44)byair/sea/bus坐飞机/船/公共汽车
Sheoftengoestoschoolbybus.Inevergooutbyair.
45)takeataxito...坐出租车去......
Itookataxitomyuncle'
shomeyesterday.
Sheoftentakesataxitooffice.
46)allkindsof各式各样
Thelibraryhasallkindsofbooks.Ihaveallkindsoftoys.
47)geton上车
7
ImustgetontheNo.107busquickly.
Heisthefirstonetogetsonthebus.
48)standup起立
例:
Whentheteachercomesintotheclassroom,youmuststandup.
Youmuststandupatonce.
49)sound/feel/look+adj.听起来/看起来/觉得......
Themusicsoundsverygood.Thiskindofskirtlooksniceandsellswell.
50)offersb.sth.为某人提供某物
Ioffermybrotherpapers.Themarketoffersusthefood.
51)practicedoing练习做某事
IusuallypracticespeakingEnglish.
SheneverpracticewritingJapanese.
52)listento听......
Listentomecarefully,boysandgirls.
Iamlisteningtothemusicnow.
53)fallasleep入睡
Assoonashegoestobed,hefallsasleep.
It’stoonoisy,Ican’tfallasleep.
54)wakeup醒来
Iwokeupatfiveo'
clockthismorning.Shedoesn'
twakeupnow.
55)goonatrip做旅行
WewillgoonatripnextSunday.Iwentonatriponlastholidays.
8
56)takephotos照相
Takingphotosisnotallowedinthemuseum.
ItookphotoswhenIwasinAmerica.
57)Howis...?
.......怎么样?
Howismymother?
Howareyou?
58)Theregoesthebell.铃响了
59)hurryup快一点
Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.Hurryup,it’stimetogotoschool.
60)Ittakessb.....todo....花费……(时间)做……(某事)
Ittookmeonedaytofinishthework.
Ittookme20minutestodothehomework.
61)pass...onto传递某物
Hepassesmeontoanorange.IpassedJimontoabanana.
62)takecareof照顾.....
Takingcareofourenvironmentisveryimportant.
Iwilltakecareofmylittlebrother.
63)haveameeting开会
Wehadameetingyesterday.Theyarehavingameetingnow.
64)beaway外出
Hehasbeenawayfortwoyears.
Shehasn'
tbeenawayfromherhomemorethanoneyear.
65)...,too......也....
9
Shehasaclasstoday,Ihaveaclass,too.
mastudent,heisastudent,too.
66)atthetopof在.....顶部
Heisatthetopofthebuilding.Thereisacatatthetopofthehouse.
67)inthenorthof在.....北部
TheGreatWallisinthenorthofChina.
ThereisnocamelinthenorthofChina.
68)lookat/for看/寻找
Pleaselookatthemap.I’mlookingformypen.
69)Couldyoutellme.....?
你能告诉我.....?
Couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?
Couldyoutellmehowmuchitis?
70)getachancetodo得到一个.....的机会
Igetachancetogivetalkforourclassmates.
Shegotachancetogotothepark.
71)beinterestedin对....感兴趣
Jimisinterestedinflyingkites.I’minterestedinbiology.
72)belike像......
Iamlikemyfather.Heisn'
tlikehisgrandfather.
73)takepartin参加.....
Hetakespartinthefootballmatch.
Wealltookpartinthesportsmeeting.
10
74)makealist写一个条子
ImakealistbeforeIgoshopping.Hemadealistforleavejustnow.
75)Ilikemusic.Sodoeshim.我喜欢音乐,他也一样
Jimlikeswalkingintheopenair,sodoesTom.
JohnwatchedtheTVprogrammelastnight,sodidI.
76)Itseemsthat......这好像.....
ItseemsthatSheisveryhappy.Itseemsthathehasacold.
77)feedon喂.....
Imustfeedonmydogtoday.Shehastofeedonherself.
78)anumberof大量的.....
Hesaystherewereanumberofpeoplethatday.
Anumberofstarsareinthesky.
79)What'
swrongwith...?
......有什么故障/怎么了
What’swrongwithyou?
What’swrongwithyourwatch?
80)getsb./sth.todo让.....(某人,某物)做.....(某事)
Hegetsmetodomyhomework.Igetthecomputertowork.
81)giveup放弃
Hegaveuphisjobintheforeigncompany.
Thedoctortoldmyfathertogiveup