英语英语英语阅读理解人生百味有难度1Word格式.docx
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Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.
C.
Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.
D.
Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'
swaytotheairport.
(2)Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans
inChinese.
道歉
傻笑
吼叫
告别
(3)Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?
Becausehewasinabadmood.
Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.
Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.
Becausethetaxidriverdidn'
tsaysorrytohim.
(4)Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris_______.
sillyanddishonest
wiseandfriendly
helpfulbutnervous
modestbutimpatient
(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
Don'
tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情,通过出租车司机的一番话,阐明一个道理:
记住美好的,忘却不愉快的,专注重要的;
对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。
(1)C推理判断题。
题意:
根据第一段,下面哪一个不对?
A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.那一天作者坐出租车去的机场;
B.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.出租车司机及时停了车;
C.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车;
D.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'
swaytotheairport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。
根据第一段:
Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.可知黑色的小车冲出来,但是没有撞着出租车。
故选C。
(2)C词义猜测题。
第二段中,有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么?
A.道歉;
B.傻笑;
C.吼叫;
D.告别。
句意:
Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.另一辆车的司机,造成事故的家伙,转过头来开始对我们yelling。
从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫,故选C。
(3)A推理判断题。
为什么这个家伙那么容易生气?
A.Becausehewasinabadmood.因为他情绪很差;
B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾;
C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了;
D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'
tsaysorrytohim.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。
根据作者后面的讲述可以知道:
当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄,而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。
故选A。
(4)B推理判断题。
从短文中,我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人?
A.sillyanddishonest傻而且不诚实;
B.wiseandfriendly聪明,友好;
C.helpfulbutnervous有帮助的,紧张不安的;
D.modestbutimpatient现代但是没有耐心。
文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气,面带微笑,不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去,说明他聪明,待人友好。
故选B。
(5)D主旨推断题。
短文主要告诉我们什么?
A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks和别人打架就是垃圾车;
B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车;
C.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车;
D.Don'
tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。
出租车司机不愿与人争吵,并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。
他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。
故选D。
2.阅读理解
D
MybestfriendJennyandIgottothemallforshopping.Sheheldupawhitesweaterandmatchingskirt.“Doyoulikethis?
”sheasked.
“It'
sgreat,'
'
Isaid.JennynoddedandcontinuedlookingwhileImovedabout.touchingthebeautifulclothes.“I'
lltrythison.”Jennywalkedtowardsthedressingroom.Afterawhile,shecameoutintheoutfit(一套衣服).Shelookedbeautiful.
Isighed.Partofmewantedtosayhowgoodshelooked,butanotherpartstoppedthewordscomingout.Jennywasinsuchgoodshapethatshe'
dlookgoodintheoutfit.Sometimes,Iregrettedchoosingabestfriendwhowassopretty.God,whycan'
tIbetheonewiththerichparentsandthegreatlook?
Moreandmore,Iwasenvious(妒忌的)ofher.
“Well,Teresa,whatdoyouthink?
”Jennyaskedmorethanonce.“Doyoulikeit?
Theoutfitlookedgreatonher,butIlied,“Notreally.Ithinkyouneedsomethingwithmorecolors.'
“Youthinkso?
"
Jennysaiddoubtfully.
“Justbelieveme.We'
llfindsomethingbetter,"
Itoldher,pushingherbackintothedressingroom.“Youjustcan'
tbuythefirstthingyousee.”IdidmybesttogetJennyoutofthestore,awayfromthatoutfit.Asweleft,Jennygavethesweateronelastlook.
Justdownthemall,wepassedayogurtplace."
Mytreat,'
Jennysaid,pullingoutherwallet.
Icouldneversaynotochocolate,sowegotsomeandsatdownatatable.AsJennytalkedwithoutstoppingaboutamillionthings,Ithoughtaboutmyfeelingstowardher.Thosefeelingsweren'
tkind.
Sittingthere,
▲
Jennywasattractive(吸引人的)notjustbecauseofhergoodluck,butmorebecauseofherkindness.Treatingmetochocolatewasfarfromheronlyshowofgenerosity.Shealsoletmedrivehercarandborrowhercolothes.
Finishingourchocolate,weheadedforthenextclothingstore."
Lookatthatredsweater.'
Jennysaidaswepassedthewindow."
Itwouldbeperfectforyou.Soonmaybeyou'
llhaveenoughbysavingyourbabysittingmoneytobuysomethinglikethat.”
Afewminutesearlier,allIhadheardwasaboutsavingmybabysittingmoney.IhadhatedthefactthatJennycouldaskherparentsforanything,andthey'
dbuyitforher.Thistime,though.Iheardmore.IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas.Ineededtoexpressthesametoher.
(1)Teresafelt
whenJennycameoutofthedressingroominthenewoutfit.
envious
excited
lonely
comfortable
(2)TeresaandJenny
aftertheyleftthefirstclothingstore.
headedforthenextclothingstore
talkedabouttheoutfitJennywanted
hadsomechocolateatayogurtplace
endedthefriendshipbetweenthem
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?
Jennylentmesomemoney.
Jennyaskedformorechocolate.
ItoldJennymyunkindfeelings.
IbegantoseeJennyinanewlight.
(4)Wecaninfer(推断)thatTeresawould
thatday.
forgetallaboutwhathadhappened
askherparentsformoneytobuysomething
buyherselftheredsweaterinthenextstore
pushJennybacktothefirststorefortheoutfit
【答案】
(1)A
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
作者和好友去购物,好友看上了一套衣服非常好看,作者心里也觉得很美,但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它,接下来她们喝了奶茶,在喝茶期间,作者重新看到了好友的善良,在接下来的购物中,作者意识到了好友对她的关心,同时决定以同样的关心去回报好友。
(1)细节理解题。
从Moreandmore,Iwasenvious(妒忌的)ofher可知选A。
(2)细节理解题。
从wepassedayogurtplace."
Jennysaid,pullingoutherwallet.可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
从下文的“Jenny很吸引人,不仅是因为她的好运,更多的是因为她的善良”,所以此处应该选D。
(4)细节推测题。
从IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas.Ineededtoexpressthesametoher.可知作者“我”会对她表达自己的善意,故D符合。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
C
Iarrivedatmymother'
shomeforourSaturdayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Mymotherwaspullingoutquiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.Iknewtheywereallmadeherself.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowonTV.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonebox.Ipulleditout.
"
What'
sthis?
Iasked.
Oh?
Momsaid,"
That'
sMama'
squilt."
Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadmadethepiecestogether."
Grandmothermadethis?
Iaskedinsurprise.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thiscertainlydidn'
tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.
Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,"
I'
mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI'
vedonesofar."
Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadealinestraight.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadstitchedapieceofclothwiththesewords:
Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn'
tgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt."
Oh,thisissonice,Mom."
Isaid.Iwassurenowthatbycompletingmygrandmother'
squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.IrealizedthatIheldinmyhandsafamilytreasure.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinuedwiththelovinghandsofanother.
(1)Whenthewritergothome,hismother_________.
wascookingdinner
waspreparingforaquiltshow
waswatchingTV
waschanginghermama'
squilt
(2)Howdidthewriter'
smotherdealwithhermama'
slastquilt?
ShetookittoaTVshow.
Shebroughtit