英语英语英语阅读理解人生百味有难度word.docx
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英语英语英语阅读理解人生百味有难度word
【英语】英语│英语阅读理解(人生百味)(有难度)(word)
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover.
Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled(煮沸)them.Afterboiling,inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots,thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee.
Thegirlwaitedimpatiently(不耐烦的),confusedbywhatherfatherdid.About20minuteslater,herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.“Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?
”heasked.
“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.
Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeeling(剥开)them,shegottheeggs,cookedandhard.Thelast,thefatherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdidyoudothisfor,Father?
”Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecial,theycouldchangewater.“Whoareyou?
”askedherfather.“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?
Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?
”
(1)Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn't________.
A. wanttogiveup
B. finishoneproblem
C. knowwhattodo
D. gettiredoffighting
(2)Thegirl'sfathertookhertothekitchento________.
A. askherhowtoboileggs
B. showherhowtomakecoffee
C. teachherhowtobeacook D. tellherhowtofacedifficulties
(3)Afterabouttwentyminutes,thecarrotsbecame________.
A. soft B. hard C. salty D. sweet
(4)Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“________”.
A. 美味的
B. 易碎的
C. 特别的
D. 可怜的
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.
B. Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.
C. Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.
D. Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活,她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。
她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫,一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。
本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A.wanttogiveup想放弃;B.finishoneproblem完成一个问题;C.knowwhattodo知道什么什么;D.gettiredoffighting对努力厌倦。
根据短文第1自然段,可知,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
题意:
女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么?
A.askherhowtoboileggs,问她怎样煮蛋;B.showherhowtomakecoffee教她怎样煮咖啡;C.teachherhowtobeacook,教她怎样当厨师;D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。
父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
题意:
20分钟后,白菜变得怎样了?
A.soft软;B.hard,硬;C.salty,咸;D.sweet甜。
从文中可知,白菜是变软了,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
题意:
带有下划线的“fragile”在短文中的意思是什么?
A.美味的;B.易碎的;C.特别的;D.可怜的。
句意:
蛋煮后变硬了。
容易推测出是:
易碎的。
故选B。
(5)理解判断题。
题意:
从短文中我们可以学会什么?
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物;B.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门;C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样;D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。
根据短文内容,故选D。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。
在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。
先易后难。
做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。
如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。
2.阅读理解
Mr.White'sfamilydecidedtorepairtheirhouse.Mr.Whiteboughtthehousetwoandahalfyearsago.Sincehiskidsweregrowingup,heandhiswifewantedtomakesomechangestothehouse.
Theydecidedtoknockdowntheirlivingroomwalltoopenupthespace.Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard(蜥蜴)stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.Thelizard'sfootwasstuckbyanail(钉子)whichwasknockedintothewallfromtheothersideseveralmonthsago.However,theywonderedhowthelizardhadsurvivedsolongwithoutmovingfromthatplace.
Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.Whiletheyweredoingotherthings,theykeptaneyeonthelizard.Theson,Ray,suddenlyshouted,“Dad,lookhere!
”
Anotherlizardappeared,carryingfoodtothestucklizard'smouth.Thatwasarealsurprise!
Everyonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.
Bothlizardshadnever-endinghopeforeachotherandcarriedtheirheartswithloveandcare.Whycan'twehumansalwayscarrythatkindofloveinourhearts?
Lifeisfullofallkindsofdifficulties.Whatwecandoistogiveourhandtotheoneinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.
(1)WhatdidtheWhitefamilyfindwhenmovingthewoodenwalls?
A. Alizarddiedbetweenthewalls.
B. Alizard'sfootwashurtbythefallenwall.
C. Thenailonthewoodenwallhaddropped.
D. Alizardwasstuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survived”inParagraph2mean?
A. 幸存 B. 受伤 C. 捕食 D. 冬眠
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Thelizardsdidn'tgiveuphope. B. Thesonhelpedthestucklizardout.
C. Anotherlizardcametofeedthestuckone.
D. Thefamilywasmovedbythelizard'sact.
(4)Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A. Learntotrustyourfriends.
B. Lizardscanlivewithoutfood.
C. Trytogivelovetopeoplearoundus. D. Animalsarefriendlierthanhumans.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一只蜥蜴被钉住,另一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。
同时也呼吁我们人类也要像动物似的伸出援助之手,分享我们的爱和帮助。
(1)D细节理解题。
根据第二段中Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard(蜥蜴)stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.可知移动木制墙壁时,他们震惊地发现一个蜥蜴困在墙壁之间的小空间中。
所以选D。
(2)A词义猜测题。
根据后文中Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.可知“survived”的意思是“幸存”,所以选A。
(3)B细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中Anotherlizardappeared,carryingfoodtothestucklizard'smouth.Thatwasarealsurprise!
Everyonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.的描述可知是另一只蜥蜴帮助那只蜥蜴活了下来,所以选B。
(4)C主旨大意题。
根据最后一段总结Whatwecandoistogiveourhandstothe neinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.可知作者旨在通过该故事告诉人们像动物似的伸出援助之手,分享我们的爱和帮助,所以选C。
3.阅读理解
Thesecretofhappiness
Anoldmanwalkedslowlywithacane(手杖)intotherestaurant.Hisoldjacket,worn-outshoesandwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.
Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimmovetowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid:
“Here,sir……letmehelpyouwiththatchair.”
Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnodded(点头)athankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsit.Thensheputhiscameagainstthetable.
“Thankyou,miss.”hesaid,kindly.
“You'rewelcome,sir.”shesaid.
Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast,thewaitressbroughthimthechange(零钱)fromhisbill.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimupandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.
Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundabusinesscardunderhisplateandnoteonanapkin(纸巾).Underthenapkinwasa100-dollarbill.
Thenoteonthenapkinread:
“Dearmiss,IrespectyouverymuchandIcanseeyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.(3)Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindnesswillshinethroughtoallthosewhomeetyou.”
Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.
BySteveBrunkhorst
(1)Theoldmanleft﹩100underthenapkinbecausehe
A. hadahabitofgivingtipstowaitresses
B. thoughtthemealwasdelicious
C. wantedtothankthewaitressforhergoodattitude
D. learnedthesecretofhappinessfromthewaitress
(2)Whatdoweknowaboutthewaitressandtheoldman?
A. Thewaitressknewwhotheoldmanwasfromthenote.
B. Thewaitressknewtheoldmanbeforesheservedhim.
C. Theoldmanwantedtohavethewaitressashissecretary.
D. Itwasthefirsttimethatthewaitresshadeverseenherboss.
(3)Wecantellfromthestorythattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto .
A. haveagoodmeal
B. enjoygoodservice
C. seetherestaurantforhimself
D. showhisloveforcommonpeople
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得幸福的故事。
有一天,一位穿着破旧的老人,拄着拐杖来餐馆吃早餐,这个女服务员,热情的为他服务,老人非常尊重她的服务态度,留给她100美元的小费,并且告诉她已经找到了生活的幸福。
(1)C推理判断题。
第二段的helpyouwiththatchair和第三段的helpedhimsit可知这个女服务员帮助了他,所以此处老人留下100美元应是感谢这个女服务员的。
故选C。
(2)D推理判断题。
根据最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知这是她或任何其他的工人第一次见过老板本人。
故选D。
(3)C推理判断题。
根据最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知老板以前并没有亲自管理自己的餐馆,所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。
故选C。
4.阅读理解
Iwillneverforgetthelessonaboutmywindow.Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.Oneofmynewneighbors'housewasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therelivedawoman.Throughoneofmywindows,Icouldseeherreadingbyherwindoweveryafternoon
Severalmonthslater,IfoundIcouldn'tseethewomanclearly.Ithoughtherwindowwastoodirty.Isaidtomyself,'Why