高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练仿真练5套有解析 1.docx
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高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练仿真练5套有解析1
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thebesttoolneededforsurvivalintheeventyougetlostwhenyoutravelisyourskillofadvancedplanning.Youmustexpecttheunexpectedandplanaccordingly.Evenifyouaregoingoutforjustafewhours,packenoughessentialsthatyoucanstayhydrated(含水的),fueledandpreparedforanytypeofweather.Youressentialsshouldincludeatleast:
•Morethanenoughfoodandwaterfortheactivityyouplan.
•Acompassthatyouknowhowtouse.YoumaywantaGPSdevice,butthosesometimesdonotreceiveasignalorthebatteryfails.Cellphonesalsolikelywillnotworkbecauseofalackofsignal.
•Appropriatemaps.Studytheterrain(地形)andyourplannedroute.Knowwhereyouaregoingandhowyouwillreturn.
•Comfortablehikingboots,clothesthatyoucanweardependingontheweatherconditionsandadditionalsocksincasetheonesyouarewearinggetwet.
•Ablanket,flashlight,matcheskeptinawaterresistantcontainer,andotheritemsthatwillhelpyousurviveovernightifnecessary.
•Cheekwiththelocalforestofficeforspecialwarnings,suchasfiresinthearea,bearsightings,flooding,trailorroadclosures,etc.
It’salsoimportantthatonceyouhaveplannedyourouting,tellsomeone.Givethemexactdetailsofwhereyouaregoing,thetrailyouplantofollow,whenyouwillreturn,thevehicleyouaredriving(andwhereyouplantopark)andhowmanypeoplewillgowithyou—donotgoalone.
Ifyoudobecomelost,yourmostimportanttooliskeepingapositivementalattitude.
21.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?
A.Gettinglostoutdoorsiscommoninlife.
B.Survivinginthewildisreallyatoughthing.
C.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.
D.Advancedplanningcanpreventfuturetroubles.
22.Whatprobablyiscontinuedwiththetext?
A.Themeansastotravelingaround.
B.Thestoryoftheauthorhavingatour.
C.Theupsonhowtobepositivewhenintrouble.
D.Thedetailsofhowtoreachforrescue.
23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Asportsmagazine.B.Atouristguide.
C.Agrocerylist.D.Ascienceinstruction.
B
Alovingfatherlostmuchweightafterbeingshamedintodietingwhenhebecamesofatthathecouldn’tplaywithhisyoungdaughter.ChrisWillis,47,tippedthescalesat172kgfollowingalifetimeoffattyfoods.
Thedadcutoutallthefattyfoodshehadenjoyed,andbeganexercising.Henowweighs105kgafterlosing10kgeverymonthsinceJuly.Chrishadtotakelongpausesjusttoclimbthestairsorwalkmorethanafewyards,saying,“ThehardestthingwasseeingmylittlegirlinthegardenandnotbeingabletojoininbecauseIwassounhealthy.ButnowIammakingupforthelosttime—wedosomuchtogetheranditisjustgreat.”
Beforeswitchingtoahealthylifestyle,ChriswouldeatfiveslicesofbreadforbreakfastasamidmorningmealbeforeafullEnglishbreakfast.Hewouldtheneatasandwich,alargepackofcrispsandapastyforlunchbeforechewingawholepacketofbiscuitsintheafternoon.Fordinner,Chriswoulddemolishacurry,andicecream,andalsofourpintsofbeerbeforefeedingonfattysnacksallevening.
Chrissaid,“At13,Iwas118kgandIrememberateacherpointingthisouttothewholeschool.FromthenonIwaspickedonandbullied(欺负).Myweightwentupandup.ButInowhaveanewfoundfreedom.Myfamilyandfriendshavebeensosupportiveandmywifeanddaughteraresopleasedforme.Infact,it’sthemthatIdiditformorethananyoneelse.ThewholejourneyhasbeenamazingandIamstillshockedmyselfthatIhavemanagedtolosesomuchweight.”Chrisisnowaimingforanewtargetweightof96kg.
24.WhatwasthemainreasonforChrislosingweight?
A.Hewasbulliedbyothers.
B.Heweighedasmuchas172kg.
C.Hewantedtoswitchtoahealthylifestyle.
D.Hewastoounhealthytoplaywithhisdaughter.
25.HowlongdoyouthinkChrishasbeendieting?
A.Manyyears.B.About6months.
C.Aboutoneyear.D.Sincehewas13.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolish”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Drink.B.Absorb.
C.Consume.D.Destroy.
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.PowerofFather’sLove
B.HarmofFattyFoods
C.ImportanceofHealth
D.BenefitofExercise
C
(2018·山东滨州二模)
EducatorsacrosstheUSarecallingformajorchangestotheadmissionsprocessinhighereducation.TheHarvardSchoolofGraduateEducation,alongwith80otherschoolsandorganizations,releasedareportcalled“TurningtheTide—MakingCaringCommon”inJanuary,2016.Thereportarguesthattheprocessschoolsusetochoosestudentscausesmajorproblems.
DavidHawkinsistheExecutiveDirectorforEducationalContentandPolicyattheNationalAssociationforCollegeAdmissionsCounseling.HawkinstoldVoiceofAmericathatmostcollegesanduniversitiesrequiremanythingsfromstudentswhentheyapply.Schoolsusuallyaskforanessaydescribingastudent’sinterestsorwhytheywanttostudyatthatschool.Theschoolsalsoaskforlettersfromteachersorotherresponsibleadultsdescribingwhyastudentisagoodcandidate.But,Hawkinssays,theareathatschoolsaremostconcernedaboutisastudent’shighschoolgradesandstandardizedtestresults.
Thereportsuggeststhatpayingattentiontoacademicsuccessoverotherqualitiesworkswellforsomestudentsbuthurtsothers.Inaddition,academicsuccessisnotthemostimportantqualityastudentshouldhave.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoshowingwhetherornotastudentwantstodowellintheworld,accordingtothereport.
Thereportgoesontostatethatthebestwaytochangetheadmissionsprocessisbychangingcollegeapplications.Itsuggeststhatschoolsshouldaskforevidencethatstudentscareaboutotherpeople.Butthereportdoeshaveitscritics.BobSchaeffer,PublicEducationDirectorfortheNationalCenterforFairandOpenTesting,saidthateveryfewyears,someonemakesthesameargumentforchanges,butnorealchangehashappenedyet.Evenmanyoftheschoolsthatagreewiththereportstillmakenochanges.
LloydThacker,ExecutiveDirectoroftheEducationConservancy,saidthatuntilamajorityofschoolsagreetomakethechanges,therewillstillbeproblems.However,hesaid,theadmissionsprocesswasbetterinthepast.Ifbadchangescanaffecttheprocess,socangoodones.
28.Whatistheproblemsoftheadmissionsprocessaccordingtothereport?
A.Theschoolsasktoomanythingsfromtheapplyingstudents.
B.Theschoolsattachtoomuchimportancetothestudents’academicrecords.
C.Thenumberofstudentsgettingadmittedistoosmall.
D.Admissionsofficersconsidertoomanyunimportantfactors.
29.Whatisusuallymissinginanessay?
A.Thereasonstoattendtheschool.
B.Adescriptionofinterests.
C.Recommendationlettersfromadults.
D.Evidencethatstudentscareaboutothers.
30.BobSchaefferarguesthat.
A.notallchangesaregood
B.thelargestschoolsareexpectedtomakechangesfirst
C.noschoolscurrentlyagreewiththereport
D.someschoolsdon’tmakechangeseveniftheyagree
31.What’sLloydThacker’sattitudetowardsthepossiblechangeintheadmissionsprocess?
A.Confident.B.Negative.
C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.
D
Anewtechnologyisgoingtoripe,onethatcouldtransformourdailylives,helptoformnewindustries,evenremoveworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.UnlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld,thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsallovertheglobe—andAsiansareintheforefront.Physicistsarecreatinganewclassofmaterialsthatdisplayanamazingpropertyunforeseeneventwoyearsago—superconductivity(超导性).
Usedtodayonlyinspecializedequipment,superconductorshavethepotentialtoradicallychangemostoftheelectricalandelectronicappliancesfoundinthehome,makingthemsmaller,morepowerfulandefficient.Theycouldfreeourcitiesofpollutionbyreplacingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicleswithelectriccars,andcutthecostofelectricity.Thenewmaterialsdosomethingthateventhebestconductorssuchascopperandsilvercannot—theydoawaywithallelectricalresistance.Thesignificancesforenergystoragearegreat.
Thetechnologyisinitsearlystage,stillaccessibletocountriesthatdecidetoinvestbrainsandmoney.For75years,ithadremainedlittlemorethanascientificcuriositywithlimitedpracticalusebecausethephenomenonoccurredonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itwasfirstobservedin1911byaDutchscientistnamedHeikeKamerlinghOnnes,whocooledmercury(水银)totemperaturesbelow-269℃withliquidhelium(氦).TheninJanuarylastyear,twoIBMscientists,K.AlexMullerandJ.GeorgeBednorz,foundametaloxideceramic(氧化陶瓷)thatsuperconductedat-243℃.TheirreportwentlargelyunnoticeduntillastDecember,whenitwasconfirmedatascientificmeetinginBoston.TodayJapan,India,ChinaandotherAsiancountriesallhavetheirshareofexpertswhospendtheirdaysandnightsinlabs,actingasmidwives(助产士)toanewtechnology.
32.Asisindicatedinthepassage,thetechnologyofsuperconductivity.
A.hasalreadybeendeveloped
B.isstillunderdevelopment
C.willbeusedonlyinspecializedequipment
D.willbeusedindailylivesinafewyears
33.Thenewtechnologydiffersfromtheothersinthat.
A.itbeganintheEastandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld
B.itbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld
C.itisbeingcultivatedinresearchlabsaroundtheworld
D.itisaccessibletophysicistswhoareintelligentandrich
34.Fromthepassage,wemayconcludethat.
A.Asianscientistsgaintheleadinthegrowthofthenewtechnology
B.Dutchscientistskeptreportingnewfindings