高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练仿真练5套有解析 1.docx

高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练仿真练5套有解析 1.docx

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高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练仿真练5套有解析1

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thebesttoolneededforsurvivalintheeventyougetlostwhenyoutravelisyourskillofadvancedplanning.Youmustexpecttheunexpectedandplanaccordingly.Evenifyouaregoingoutforjustafewhours，packenoughessentialsthatyoucanstayhydrated（含水的），fueledandpreparedforanytypeofweather.Youressentialsshouldincludeatleast：

•Morethanenoughfoodandwaterfortheactivityyouplan.

•Acompassthatyouknowhowtouse.YoumaywantaGPSdevice，butthosesometimesdonotreceiveasignalorthebatteryfails.Cellphonesalsolikelywillnotworkbecauseofalackofsignal.

•Appropriatemaps.Studytheterrain（地形）andyourplannedroute.Knowwhereyouaregoingandhowyouwillreturn.

•Comfortablehikingboots，clothesthatyoucanweardependingontheweatherconditionsandadditionalsocksincasetheonesyouarewearinggetwet.

•Ablanket，flashlight，matcheskeptinawaterresistantcontainer，andotheritemsthatwillhelpyousurviveovernightifnecessary.

•Cheekwiththelocalforestofficeforspecialwarnings，suchasfiresinthearea，bearsightings，flooding，trailorroadclosures，etc.

It’salsoimportantthatonceyouhaveplannedyourouting，tellsomeone.Givethemexactdetailsofwhereyouaregoing，thetrailyouplantofollow，whenyouwillreturn，thevehicleyouaredriving（andwhereyouplantopark）andhowmanypeoplewillgowithyou—donotgoalone.

Ifyoudobecomelost，yourmostimportanttooliskeepingapositivementalattitude.

21．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?

A．Gettinglostoutdoorsiscommoninlife.

B．Survivinginthewildisreallyatoughthing.

C．Hopeforthebest，butpreparefortheworst.

D．Advancedplanningcanpreventfuturetroubles.

22．Whatprobablyiscontinuedwiththetext?

A．Themeansastotravelingaround.

B．Thestoryoftheauthorhavingatour.

C．Theupsonhowtobepositivewhenintrouble.

D．Thedetailsofhowtoreachforrescue.

23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Asportsmagazine.B．Atouristguide.

C．Agrocerylist.D．Ascienceinstruction.

B

Alovingfatherlostmuchweightafterbeingshamedintodietingwhenhebecamesofatthathecouldn’tplaywithhisyoungdaughter.ChrisWillis,47，tippedthescalesat172kgfollowingalifetimeoffattyfoods.

Thedadcutoutallthefattyfoodshehadenjoyed，andbeganexercising.Henowweighs105kgafterlosing10kgeverymonthsinceJuly.Chrishadtotakelongpausesjusttoclimbthestairsorwalkmorethanafewyards，saying，“ThehardestthingwasseeingmylittlegirlinthegardenandnotbeingabletojoininbecauseIwassounhealthy.ButnowIammakingupforthelosttime—wedosomuchtogetheranditisjustgreat.”

Beforeswitchingtoahealthylifestyle，ChriswouldeatfiveslicesofbreadforbreakfastasamidmorningmealbeforeafullEnglishbreakfast.Hewouldtheneatasandwich，alargepackofcrispsandapastyforlunchbeforechewingawholepacketofbiscuitsintheafternoon.Fordinner，Chriswoulddemolishacurry，andicecream，andalsofourpintsofbeerbeforefeedingonfattysnacksallevening.

Chrissaid，“At13，Iwas118kgandIrememberateacherpointingthisouttothewholeschool.FromthenonIwaspickedonandbullied（欺负）．Myweightwentupandup.ButInowhaveanewfoundfreedom.Myfamilyandfriendshavebeensosupportiveandmywifeanddaughteraresopleasedforme.Infact，it’sthemthatIdiditformorethananyoneelse.ThewholejourneyhasbeenamazingandIamstillshockedmyselfthatIhavemanagedtolosesomuchweight.”Chrisisnowaimingforanewtargetweightof96kg.

24．WhatwasthemainreasonforChrislosingweight?

A．Hewasbulliedbyothers.

B．Heweighedasmuchas172kg.

C．Hewantedtoswitchtoahealthylifestyle.

D．Hewastoounhealthytoplaywithhisdaughter.

25．HowlongdoyouthinkChrishasbeendieting?

A．Manyyears.B．About6months.

C．Aboutoneyear.D．Sincehewas13.

26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolish”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Drink.B．Absorb.

C．Consume.D．Destroy.

27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．PowerofFather’sLove

B．HarmofFattyFoods

C．ImportanceofHealth

D．BenefitofExercise

C

（2018·山东滨州二模）

EducatorsacrosstheUSarecallingformajorchangestotheadmissionsprocessinhighereducation.TheHarvardSchoolofGraduateEducation，alongwith80otherschoolsandorganizations，releasedareportcalled“TurningtheTide—MakingCaringCommon”inJanuary,2016.Thereportarguesthattheprocessschoolsusetochoosestudentscausesmajorproblems.

DavidHawkinsistheExecutiveDirectorforEducationalContentandPolicyattheNationalAssociationforCollegeAdmissionsCounseling.HawkinstoldVoiceofAmericathatmostcollegesanduniversitiesrequiremanythingsfromstudentswhentheyapply.Schoolsusuallyaskforanessaydescribingastudent’sinterestsorwhytheywanttostudyatthatschool.Theschoolsalsoaskforlettersfromteachersorotherresponsibleadultsdescribingwhyastudentisagoodcandidate.But，Hawkinssays，theareathatschoolsaremostconcernedaboutisastudent’shighschoolgradesandstandardizedtestresults.

Thereportsuggeststhatpayingattentiontoacademicsuccessoverotherqualitiesworkswellforsomestudentsbuthurtsothers.Inaddition，academicsuccessisnotthemostimportantqualityastudentshouldhave.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoshowingwhetherornotastudentwantstodowellintheworld，accordingtothereport.

Thereportgoesontostatethatthebestwaytochangetheadmissionsprocessisbychangingcollegeapplications.Itsuggeststhatschoolsshouldaskforevidencethatstudentscareaboutotherpeople.Butthereportdoeshaveitscritics.BobSchaeffer，PublicEducationDirectorfortheNationalCenterforFairandOpenTesting，saidthateveryfewyears，someonemakesthesameargumentforchanges，butnorealchangehashappenedyet.Evenmanyoftheschoolsthatagreewiththereportstillmakenochanges.

LloydThacker，ExecutiveDirectoroftheEducationConservancy，saidthatuntilamajorityofschoolsagreetomakethechanges，therewillstillbeproblems.However，hesaid，theadmissionsprocesswasbetterinthepast.Ifbadchangescanaffecttheprocess，socangoodones.

28．Whatistheproblemsoftheadmissionsprocessaccordingtothereport?

A．Theschoolsasktoomanythingsfromtheapplyingstudents.

B．Theschoolsattachtoomuchimportancetothestudents’academicrecords.

C．Thenumberofstudentsgettingadmittedistoosmall.

D．Admissionsofficersconsidertoomanyunimportantfactors.

29．Whatisusuallymissinginanessay?

A．Thereasonstoattendtheschool.

B．Adescriptionofinterests.

C．Recommendationlettersfromadults.

D．Evidencethatstudentscareaboutothers.

30．BobSchaefferarguesthat.

A．notallchangesaregood

B．thelargestschoolsareexpectedtomakechangesfirst

C．noschoolscurrentlyagreewiththereport

D．someschoolsdon’tmakechangeseveniftheyagree

31．What’sLloydThacker’sattitudetowardsthepossiblechangeintheadmissionsprocess?

A．Confident.B．Negative.

C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.

D

Anewtechnologyisgoingtoripe，onethatcouldtransformourdailylives，helptoformnewindustries，evenremoveworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.UnlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld，thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsallovertheglobe—andAsiansareintheforefront.Physicistsarecreatinganewclassofmaterialsthatdisplayanamazingpropertyunforeseeneventwoyearsago—superconductivity（超导性）．

Usedtodayonlyinspecializedequipment，superconductorshavethepotentialtoradicallychangemostoftheelectricalandelectronicappliancesfoundinthehome，makingthemsmaller，morepowerfulandefficient.Theycouldfreeourcitiesofpollutionbyreplacingpetrolanddiesel（柴油）vehicleswithelectriccars，andcutthecostofelectricity.Thenewmaterialsdosomethingthateventhebestconductorssuchascopperandsilvercannot—theydoawaywithallelectricalresistance.Thesignificancesforenergystoragearegreat.

Thetechnologyisinitsearlystage，stillaccessibletocountriesthatdecidetoinvestbrainsandmoney.For75years，ithadremainedlittlemorethanascientificcuriositywithlimitedpracticalusebecausethephenomenonoccurredonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itwasfirstobservedin1911byaDutchscientistnamedHeikeKamerlinghOnnes，whocooledmercury（水银）totemperaturesbelow－269℃withliquidhelium（氦）．TheninJanuarylastyear，twoIBMscientists，K.AlexMullerandJ．GeorgeBednorz，foundametaloxideceramic（氧化陶瓷）thatsuperconductedat－243℃.TheirreportwentlargelyunnoticeduntillastDecember，whenitwasconfirmedatascientificmeetinginBoston.TodayJapan，India，ChinaandotherAsiancountriesallhavetheirshareofexpertswhospendtheirdaysandnightsinlabs，actingasmidwives（助产士）toanewtechnology.

32．Asisindicatedinthepassage，thetechnologyofsuperconductivity.

A．hasalreadybeendeveloped

B．isstillunderdevelopment

C．willbeusedonlyinspecializedequipment

D．willbeusedindailylivesinafewyears

33．Thenewtechnologydiffersfromtheothersinthat.

A．itbeganintheEastandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld

B．itbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld

C．itisbeingcultivatedinresearchlabsaroundtheworld

D．itisaccessibletophysicistswhoareintelligentandrich

34．Fromthepassage，wemayconcludethat.

A．Asianscientistsgaintheleadinthegrowthofthenewtechnology

B．Dutchscientistskeptreportingnewfindings