现代大学英语第二版精读2Unit3TheRiteofspringKeytoExercisesWord格式.docx

现代大学英语第二版精读2Unit3TheRiteofspringKeytoExercisesWord格式.docx

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20自我牺牲

21自己的利益

22自我保护、自卫

23自律

24店里买的/自制的

25手写的

26自家做的

27敌人占领的

28铺满白雪的

29四周为陆地包围的/内陆的

30空降的，空运的/

<

花粉、种子等>

空中传播的,风媒的

31包着糖衣的

32镀金的

2

1enrollment

2maintenance

3exposure

4entrance

5average

6assumption

7consumption

8involvement

9success/succession

10revival

11implication

12reception

13deception

14conception/concept

15perception

16graduation

17penetration

18cultivation

19generation

20appreciation

21congratulation

22celebration

23frustration

3

1pursue

2continue

3compensate

4exist

5encourage

6occupy

7accomplish

8conflict

9compose

10spare

11reassure

12extend

13conceive

Synonyms

1determine/decide

2smell/odor

3stop/end/quit/discontinue

4ray

5destroy6job/work/trade/profession/career/pursuit7huge/immense/enormous/great

8choke

9damp

10reward/pay/payment/gain

11shine/glitter

12view/sight

13reawaken/bringbacktolife

Antonyms

1unnoticeable

2unromantic

3unload

4unwillingness

5useful/meaningful/sensible/advisable6maternal

7immoral

8consumer

9quality

10tolerable

11dishonesty

1为这行动找个理由

2为走这一步找个理由

3为自己找个理由

4当真；

不开玩笑

5提高、改善质量

6提高生活水平

7改良土壤

8毁灭这个星球/地球

9毁坏/伤害健康

10葬送了/失去机会

11毁了/断送前途

12毁了庄稼

13勒死、绞死一个人

14使噎住、窒息

15吊死、执行绞刑

16培育植物

17重新燃起希望

18重新振作精神

19重新激发起兴趣

20培养品德、培养性格

4

1inmassivenumbers;

regardlessof;

Insomecases

2dependedonnothingbut

3tellapart;

castaside

4itwouldbetheBoxers’Rebellionalloveragain

5atwork;

wormhiswaythrough

6the（different）shadesofmeaning

7comeintoplay

8goesfor

9arewellawareofthevastquantitiesof;

meansbusiness

5

1of

2but

3apart

4into;

after;

to;

over

5but;

upon

6into;

of;

at

7apart;

aside;

for

6

1Healthcaremustbeavailabletoallcitizensregardlessoftheirdifferences.Wecannotjustifyapolicythatdeniesmedicalcaretothelargepopulationlivinginthecountry.

2Theyclaimtohavediscoveredauniversallawwhichappliestoallnations.

3IoftenmadeafoolofmyselfwhenIwaslivingwithmyuncleinhisfarm.Whenaskedtogetridoftheweedsinthericefields,forexample,Ioftenfailedtotellaparttheweedsandthericeseedlings.

Whygotheretoday?

I

‘dmuchratheryuntilwestathesnowceases.

Ricerequireslargequantitiesofwaterandmanyscientistswarnusthatevenif

weuseour

watersparingly,thedaywillinevitablycomewhenwewillbefightingoverlimitedsuppliesof

waterresources.

Therehasbeenquiteanoticeablechangeinrecentyears.Wenolongerleanonexportsfor

economicgrowth.Wenowtendtoputmoreemphasisonhomeconsumption.

7

Today’stendencyistogivelittlekidstoomanytestsandexamsuntiltheyarenogoodfor

anythingbuttakingexams.

8Itispointlesstoforceprofessorstopublishafixednumberofpapersannuallyregardlessoftheirquality.Besides,thisisademandevenEinsteinwouldnothavebeenabletomeet.

Grammar

ANounclauseisaclausethatfunctionsasanoun.Nounclausescanbeused:

A）as（direct）objectofverbs,

b）afterthelinkverbbeaspredicative,

c）afteranadjectivesuchas（apersonis）,sure,certain,positive,itisamazing/strange/funny,etc,

d）assubject

Moreexamples:

WhatbotheredmewashoweasilyIhadreachedthedecision.（para.2,unit8,book1）

Theyseldomgiveadvancenoticeaboutwhichschooltheyaregoingtoinspect.

Otherwh-wordsthatareusedtointroduceanounclause:

Who,whom,whose,what,whatever,which,whichever（relativepronoun）

where,when,how,why（relativeadverb）

1whathasbroughtyoutoParis

2howmuchhelovedhim

3whenandwhyyoustartedyourownbusinessandhowyouwentaboutsettingitup

4whyhehassurvivedandmostofhisfellowtravelershaven’t

5whenheoccasionallycameinsummer

6whythewhalesbeachedthemselves

7Howthepilotmanagedtobringtheplanedownsafely

8whatstepstheMinistryofRailwayswilltaketopreventasimilaraccident

9whenitshouldbeheld

10whothedriverwas

1diggingup:

objectofstarted,ithasanobjectandadverbialmodifierofitsownDoing；

objectofthepropositionbefore

2sending:

subjectofthesentence,italsohasanobjectandadverbialmodifierofitsown

3keeping:

subjectwhichhasanobject---agarden

4binding:

predictive,italsohasanobjectandadverbialmodifierofitsown.

5saying:

objectoftheprepositioninsteadof

6striving:

subjectoftherelativeclauseintroducedbywhere

7hoping:

objectofease,whichhasanobjectclause

8reviving:

objectoftheprepositionof,ithasanobjectandadverbialmodifier

Missingtheflightmeanswaitingforhoursforthenext.

Henevermakesanimportantdecisionwithoutaskinghisparents

’advice.

I’llreturnthebooktoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.

Neverenteranyone

’sofficewithoutknocking.

Hetriedveryhardtoavoidsayinganythingthatmightdispleasehissickfather.

6Insteadoftryingtoreducecosts,theyraisedpricesandcutproduction.

7Hehasmanygoodqualitiesbesidesbeingoneofthemostgiftedchessplayerintheworld.

8ManyofusmaybeeatingfoodcontainingGMingredients.

1）looks2）given

3）deep

4）upward5）reward

6）differ

7）while

8）rain9）shade10）growing

Doyouknowhowcomputerswork?

AnyonecandowhatI’mdoing.

That’sexactlywhereyou’rewrong.

ItisalmostimpossibletovisitHangzhouwithoutfallinginlovewiththecity.

ThatwaswhyshereturnedtoChinaatage73.

Howtheyenteredoverseasmarketsstillremainsamysterytome.

Findoutwhosheis,wheresheisfrom,andwhatshehasbeensentherefor.

8.Onhisfirstdayatschool,theboycametorealizewhatlayaheadofhim.

Educationmustsowtheseedsofwisdom,besidesimplantingknowledgeandskills.

Theyadvisedpeopletouringtheareatoavoidgoingoutaloneafterdark.

Partofherworkisteachingyoungpeoplehowtohandlepersonalrelationships.

Makingpromisewithoutkeepingthemisnotconsideredagoodpractice.

1beenseen----beingseen

2tolovehisfather---helovedhim

3meopen----myopening

4√

5Iwonderwhyheshouldlietome---I’mhisbestfriendafterall.

Iwonderwhyheshouldlietome;

I’mhisbestfriendafterall.

Iwonderwhyheshouldlietome.AfterallI’mhisbestfriend.

6howdidshemanaged----howshemanaged

7Hadn’thebeencareless----Hadhenotbeencareless

8√

9suggested----advised

10how-what