高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试 第1部分 Unit 2 English around the world课时训练 新人教版必修1Word格式.docx

高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试 第1部分 Unit 2 English around the world课时训练 新人教版必修1Word格式.docx

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swhatIcalleducationalR&

D.”Headds，“Ifyoulookahead10years，you'

dexpectallstudentsgraduatingtohavetakensomeonlinecourses，soyou'

vegottoresearchthat.OurMoocsarenomoreinpetitionwithourdegreesthanalifelonglearningcoursebecausetheydon'

tcarrycredits.”

Cooperationiskey，Haywoodstresses.Itisfarbettertooffer20－30coursesinyourownareasofexpertise（专门技能）andletotherinstitutionsdolikewise.ProfessorMikeSharples，FutureLearn'

sacademiclead，goesfurther:

“We'

vetiedtheelementsavailablebeforeintoapackageofcoursesofferedbyleadinguniversitiesworldwideonanewsoftwareplatform，withanewwayofpromotingitandalsoanewsociallearningteachingmethod.Youwon'

tjustreceiveanexam，butbeabletodiscussandmarkeachother'

sassignments.”

BathUniversity，oneofmorethan20universitiesworkingwithFutureLearn，willlaunchitsfirstcourse，InsideCancer，nextJanuary，andregardsMoocsasawayofbreakingdownagebarriers.“There'

snoreasonwhysomeonedoingGCSEsshouldnotlookatourMoocsandgetquiteawaythroughthem，orsomeoneatPhDlevelandbeyond，”saysProfessorBernieMorley，expertforlearningandteaching.

1．MoocshavethesefeaturesEXCEPTthat________.

A．Moocsarefreeofchargeforanyone

B．Moocscanbeadjustedaccordingtopeople'

slearningpace

C．Moocsprovideteachers'

instructionsifyouhavesomedifficulty

D．Moocshaveaplatformforlearnerstosharetheirlearningexperience

2．TheresponsetoFutureLearnhasbeenthoughttobeunbelievablebecause________.

A．allthecoursesontheplatformareavailabletoanyoneintheworld

B．EdinburghUniversitybecamethefirstnonUSinstitutiontojoinit

C．thenumberofpeopleregisteringintheplatformisbeyondexpectation

D．studentscangetacertificationofparticipationwithoutpassingassessments

3．WhatcanbeinferredfromProfessorBernieMorleyinthelastparagraph?

A．PeoplewithvariouslearninglevelswillprobablyshowinterestinMoocs.

B．PeopleatPhDlevelhavealreadyknowneverythingaboutMoocs.

C．InsideCancerwillbethemostpopularcourseforsomeonedoingGCSEs.

D．Moocsarenotsopetitiveaslifelonglearningcoursesduetotheproblemsofcredits.

4．Thepassagemainlydealswith________.

A．thevariousopinionsonFutureLearn

B．theadvantagesofonlineteachingmethods

C．thepopularityofnocreditcourses

D．theemergenceofanewlearningplatform

B

AChristmasCarolwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens，thefirst6,000copiesofthebookweresoldoutinaweek.Andthebookhasinspiredmanyplaysandmovies.Thefirstplaywasputonin1844.Thefirsttwomoviesweresilentfilmsmadein1901and1908.Sincethen，thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema.

Whatmakessuchatalesoappealing？

Audienceshavealwayslovedagoodplot，avillain（反面人物）whoharmsotherpeopleorbreaksthelaw，andtheendingofrightoverwrong.Thebookoffersallthree.

ThebooktellsthestoryofamannamedEbenezerScrooge.Heismeanandcrueltohisclerkandturnsawayhisonlylivingrelative.Onenight，Scroogeisvisitedbythreespirits.ThefirstrevealsscenesfromScrooge'

syouththatledtothiscurrentstate.Thesecondtakeshimtothehomesofhisclerkandhisnephew.HereScroogeseesthatpeoplecanbehappywithoutlotsofmoney.ThespiritalsoshowshimthedesperatepoorpeopleofLondon.ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone，andnoonewillcareifhecontinuestoliveashehas.Atlastthemessageisunderstood，andScrooge_repents.Hebeesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim，especiallytohisclerk'

ssickson，TinyTim.

Everyyear，thousandsofpeoplewatchAChristmasCarol.Why？

Theymaybetouchedbyitslessonsonthetruemeaningsofwealthandhappiness.Theymayenjoythespecialeffectsandfeelingsorwatchingeveryyearmaybejustahabit.Viewersneverseemtogrowtiredoftheoldmiser,Scrooge，andhisdramaticmessageofhopeandchange.

5．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAChristmasCarol?

A．Itwaswrittenintheearly19thcentury.

B．Dickenspletedthebookinaweek.

C．Ithasbeenadaptedfortelevisionandcinema.

D．Itdidn'

tattractreaderswhenpublishedforthefirsttime.

6．ThethirdspiritshowsScrooge________.

A．wherehewilldieandwhowillcareabouthim

B．howotherscareabouthispresentlife

C．whenandhowhewilldiealone

D．whathisfuturelifewillbelike

7．Theunderlinedpart“Scroogerepents”probablymeans________.

A．Scroogefeelssorryforwhathehasdone

B．Scroogedoesthingsashedidbefore

C．Scroogeisangrywiththethreespirits

D．Scroogegivesthethreespiritsahand

Ⅱ.七选五补缺题

（xx·

课标Ⅰ卷）Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利润）－thatis，theyaimtoachieveinethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.__1__monlycallednonprofits，theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.__2__

Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning，direction，andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.__3__Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction；

sales;

thepurchaseofequipment，materialsandsupplies;

andaccounting.__4__Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.__5__

A．Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstopareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.

B．Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.

C．Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.

D．However，somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.

E．Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.

F．Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement，organizationhastwomainaspects.

G．Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.

Ⅲ.短文改错

课标Ⅰ卷）Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.

Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall，withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice，whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown，hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact，heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However，hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.

详解答案

课时训练

（二）

A

【语篇解读】　慕课（MOOCS）是新近涌现出来的一种在线课程开发模式，不同于传统的旧课程，只要可以连上互联网，任何人都可以学习上面的课程。

这些课程来自于世界顶尖大学，这种资源共享的在线课程形式被誉为“印刷术发明以来教育最大的革新”，呈现“未来教育”的曙光。

1．选C　事实细节题。

由首句可知A项正确；

由“Thecoursesareflexible－normallythreetofivehoursofstudyaweek－doneatanytime”可知B项正确；

由第一段第三句可知D项正确。

C项文中没有提及，故选C。

2．选C　事实细节题。

由第二段中的“Theresponsehasbeenincredible，withmorethanthreemillionpeopleregisteringworldwide.”可得出选C。

3．选A　推理判断题。

最后一段中，ProfessorBernieMorley表示“每一个为了中等教育证书或者本科以上学历而奋斗的人都应该看看我们的Moocs项目，并对它好好研究一番。

”由此可推断出A项正确。

4．选D　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是Moocs即大规模在线开放课程的出现和影响，结合选项可得出D项最合适。

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了查尔斯·

狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》的写作背景及其主要情节。

5．选C　细节理解题。

从第一段的“thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema”可知，《圣诞颂歌》被多次翻拍成电视和电影。

6．选D　细节理解题。

从第三段的“ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone，andnoonewillcareifhecontinuestoliveashehas”可知，第三个精灵给EbenezerScrooge展示了他的未来生活。

7．选A　词义猜义题。

从第三段“Atlastthemessageisunderstood”及最后一句“Hebeesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim，especiallytohisclerk'

ssickson，TinyTim.”可知，EbenezerScrooge明白了这三个精灵的点化，对自己过去的行为感到后悔，最后从一个性情刻薄、冷漠的守财奴变成一个乐善好施的人。

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，为读者介绍了什么是商业和商业管理。

1．选D　前文介绍了什么是营利性商业机构。

空后的句子有“monlycallednonprofits”，由此可知空处应选D，表示语意的转折，介绍非营利性商业机构。

2．选C　上句提到了非营利性商业机构，则空处应是提供更多的信息，对上句进行进一步的阐释和扩展。

故选C。

3．选E　前句解释了商业管理的概念，下文为商业管理中规划所包含的三个方面，因此此处选E，商业管理中的规划包括三个方面的内容。

4．选G　前一句为第一个方面，后一句为第三个方面，显然本句应介绍第二个方面，故选G。

5．选A　第二段的第一句介绍了商业管理中的三个技巧，分别是planning，direction和control。

接下来已经介绍了前两者，最后一点“control”还未提及，所以本空应涉及control的内容。

故选A。

Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedto

meonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshe

away.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.

Iremembermygrandfathervery

.Hewastall，withbroad

andabeardthatturnedfromblack

grayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice，whichset

apartfromothersinoursmalltown，

he