阅读理解记叙文选择题难Word格式.docx
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smumsaid"
Holdyourheaduphigh"
tohertomakehermoreconfident.
(4)Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.
(5)Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落,在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"
.Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme,可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她,故答案为正确。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing
questions,可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题,而always意为总是,故答案为错误。
(3)细节理解题。
根据最后一段Mymum'
slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.
Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers,妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光,我面对困难,不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人,可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信,故答案为正确。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"
小时候,我认为妈妈的意思是:
要小心,否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路,可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语,故答案为错误。
(5)细节理解题。
根据最后一段"
hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon,“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次,我也跟我的孩子们说,我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存,可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解文章大意,根据题目去文章找到对应的信息,进行理解判断。
2.阅读理解
(1)Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?
A.
Anadmissionletter.
B.
Anapologyletter.
C.
Abusinessletter.
D.
Athankyouletter.
(2)HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?
HK$55,935.
HK$55,810.
HK$55,685.
HK$55,560.
(3)IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?
Annoyed.
Excited.
Upset.
Anxious.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】句意:
这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,其中涉及到专业,学习方式,学位以及费用。
根据文中的语句TheChinese
Universityof
Hongkong
AdmissionNotification提示可知,这是一张录取通知书,故选A。
根据文中的语句HK$55,560.(for
native
students)以及ZhangWei(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知,张伟的学费是HK$55,560,故选D。
(3)理解归纳题。
这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,张伟收到以后,一定非常的激动,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;
然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
3.阅读理解
ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'
topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!
Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.
"
Oh,howbeautiful!
"
shesaid."
I'
dlovetogotherebutI'
mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."
Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.
msurethatbottlewasn'
ttherebefore,"
shesaid,alittleconfused.
Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"
DRINKME"
onit.Alicewasn'
tastupidgirl.Shedidn'
tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'
talabelonitthatsaid"
POISON"
.
Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.
Mmm,ifsnice,"
shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.
Whatacuriousfeeling,"
mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'
Itwastrue!
ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.
Good!
Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"
shesaid.But,poorAlice!
Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'
thavethekey!
Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'
treachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.
Afterawhileshesaid,"
Alice!
Stopcrying!
Cryingdoesn'
thelp!
Dryyourtearsimmediately!
Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords"
EATME"
onit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth.
IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,"
shethought."
AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor."
Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.
(1)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______________________.
atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasily
thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentable
AlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottle
Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable
(2)Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof___________________.
a.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.
b.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.
c.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.
d.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.
e.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'
treachthekey.
a-b-c-d-e
b-a-d-e-c
d-a-b-e-c
b-d-e-a-c
(3)Theunderlinedword"
it"
inthelastparagraphrefersto______________.
thesmallbox
theglasstable
thesmallcake
thegoldenkey
(4)Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare___________________.
carefulandbrave
curiousandhelpful
cleverandfriendly
organizedandstrange
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里,但出不去,里面有一些东西可以使她变小。
(1)细节理解题。
由第一段中"
Thenshesawalittleglasstablewiththreelegs,andonthetopofitwasaverysmallgoldkey."
爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。
上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。
选项B不符合文章内容,故排除B;
我很想去那里,但是我太大了,不能从门进去。
”可知选项A不符合文章内容,故排除A;
ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.我越来越小了。
”“是真的!
她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。
可知选项C符合文章内容,故排除C;
Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。
她把它捡起来打开了。
里面有一个小蛋糕,可知选项D符合文章内容,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据通读全文,找出在文中的位置。
b:
Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.;
a:
Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.;
d:
Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.e:
Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'
treachthekey.;
c:
Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.找出在文中的位置,故选B。
(3)代词指代题。
根据全文,可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样,她可能变得太小了或变大,都与小蛋糕有关系,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。
根据Alicewasn'
.爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。
她没有马上喝。
她先仔细地看了看瓶子。
上面没有写着“毒药”的标签。
可以推知她是一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。
A:
carefulandbrave谨慎和勇敢;
B:
curiousandhelpful好奇和乐于助人;
C:
cleverandfriendly聪明和友好;
D:
organizedandstrange有条理和奇怪。
故选A。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.
Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks(咔哒声)withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar(声纳).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.
WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'
slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."
Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."
Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"
hesays."
Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'
veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."
Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife."
We'
veservedover10,000studen