高考英语二轮练习提能力创新演练五unit15learningWord格式.docx
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attachto“附上”。
语意为“你必须学会如何适应别人”,因此,空白处填adaptto。
3、Anothercompanytriedtogain________totheplansofournewmodelbybribingoneofouremployees.
A、accessB、approach
C、informationD、knowledge
句意:
另一个公司试图通过向一个雇员行贿来得到接近我们新型号计划的机会。
access“接近/利用……的权利/机会”;
approach“接近,手段”;
information“信息”;
knowledge“知识”。
A
4、Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto________itstargetoflessthan3percentinflation(通货膨胀)、
A、realizeB、balance
C、achieveD、acquire
考查动词辨析。
政府正采取措施实现通胀率不超过3%的目标。
achieve“实现,达到(目标、目的、标准等)”,符合语意。
realize“实现(梦想、理想等)”;
balance“平衡”;
acquire“获取(某种技能)”。
C
5、(2018·
合肥调研)Myfatherisamanwhoknowswhat'
simportantinlife—hehasa(n)________job,buthestillmakestimeforchildren.
A、outstandingB、demanding
C、satisfyingD、inspiring
考查形容词辨析。
我父亲是一个知道生活中什么重要的人,他有一份很费力的工作,但他仍然抽出时间陪孩子们。
demanding“很费心的,很费力的”,符合题意。
outstanding“突出的,杰出的”;
satisfying“令人满意的”;
inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。
6、You'
vemadeagooddecision.Ithoroughly________it.
A、approveofB、objectto
C、amagainstD、agreewith
根据前一句说明“你作出了一个好的决定”,故“我”应“赞成”这个决定。
approveof“赞成”。
agreewith表“同意,赞成”时,其后应跟sb.。
7、(2018·
安徽八校联考)Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto________anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.
A、setaboutB、setoff
C、setupD、setaside
考虑到他的健康状况,我建议他每天腾出一两个小时锻炼身体。
setabout“着手做”;
setoff“出发”;
setup“建立”;
setaside“留出”。
根据语意可知选D。
D
8、(2018·
福州统考)Iofferedthe________suggestionsofspendingthevacationinthemountainsorbythesea.
A、alternativeB、another
C、otherD、others
我提出到山里或海边度假的供选择的建议。
alternative“供选择的”,符合句意。
9、Don'
tworry.Ithinkthemanagerwill________yourmistakethistime.
A、neglectB、envy
C、overlookD、ignore
别担心,我想经理这次会忽略你的过错的。
此处用overlook“(对不良现象)不予理会”。
10、Heis________happy________gohome.
A、too;
toB、so;
that
C、such;
asD、too;
as
他要回家真是太高兴了。
在形容词happy前用too,此时too...to...不表示否定意义,而表示“做某事真是太……”。
11、Herhappylook________thatshehasdonewellintheexam.
A、presentsB、reflects
C、appearsD、seems
考查动词词义辨析。
present“赠送,引见,展现,上演”;
reflect“反映,显示”;
appear“出现”;
seem“好像”。
她高兴的神情显示出她考试考得不错。
通过分析四个选项的含义可得出B项为正确答案。
12、(2018·
周口模拟)Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone________theyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.
A、musthaveimaginedB、couldhaveimagined
C、shouldhaveimaginedD、wouldhaveimagined
这个由残疾人表演的舞蹈是一个很大的成功,但是多年之前没有人能够想像他们能取得如此大的成功。
此题考查情态动词的用法。
由句中的yearsago可知这里是对过去发生事情的推测,因此应用couldhaveimagined表示对过去可能发生事情的推测。
13、Heunderstandseverything________whyshelefthim.
A、exceptB、exceptfor
C、besidesD、asidefrom
B、C、D三项后不能接从句,所以只有A项符合题意。
除了不明白她为什么离开他之外,他什么都明白。
14、—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Chengdu?
—No.ButthefirsttimeI________here,thecitywasn'
tsobeautiful.
A、visited;
cameB、visited;
havecome
C、havevisited;
havecomeD、havevisited;
came
“这是你第一次参观成都吗?
”“不是,但是我第一次来这里时,这个城市没有这么漂亮。
”在句式结构“This/Itisthefirst/second/last...time+从句”中,从句要用现在完成时,thefirsttime引导时间状语从句,时态应与主句时态一致。
15、Hisbestmusicwas________bythememoryofhismother.
A、encouragedB、urged
C、inspiredD、agreed
他最好的乐曲来自于他对母亲的回忆。
此处inspire意为“给……创作灵感”,常用于beinspiredby...;
encourage意为“鼓励”;
urge意为“催促,强烈要求”;
agree意为“同意”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2018·
宁德质量检测)Asaparentyoumightneverguessallthewaysagoodimaginationbenefitsyourchild.Ithelpsapreschooler(学龄前儿童):
Developsocialskills
Aschildrenplaypretend,theyexplorerelationshipsbetweenfamilymembers,friendsandcoworkersandlearnmoreabouthowpeopleinteract.Playingdoctor,theyimaginehowphysicianscarefortheirpatients.Playinghouse,theylearnmoreabouthowparentsfeelabouttheirchildren.Imaginativeplayhelpsdevelopempathy(同情)forothers.Ifchildrencanimaginehowitfeelstobeleftoutofagameortoloseapet,theyarebetterabletohelpthoseinneed.Theybecomemorewillingtoplayfair,toshare,andtocooperate.
Buildselfconfidence
Youngchildrenhaveverylittlecontrolovertheirlives.Imaginingoneselfasabuilderofskyscrapers(摩天大楼)orasuperherodefendingtheplanetisempoweringtoachild.Ithelpsthemdevelopconfidenceintheirabilitiesandtheirpotential.
Boostintellectualgrowth
Usingtheimaginationisthebeginningofabstractthought.Childrenwhocanseeaking'
scastleinamound(堆)ofsandoradeliciousdinnerinamudpiearelearningtothinksymbolically(象征性地).Thisskillisimportantinschoolwhereachildwillhavetolearnthatnumeralssymbolizegroupsofobjects,letterssymbolizesounds,andsoon.
Practicelanguageskills
Kidswhoplaypretendwiththeirfriendsdoalotoftalking.Thishelpsboosttheirvocabulary,improvesentencestructureandpromotecommunicationskills.
Workoutfears
Playingpretendcanhelpchildrenworkouttheirfearsandworries.Whenchildrenroleplayaboutthebig,badmonsterunderthebed,theygainasenseofcontroloverhimandhedoesn'
tseemquitesobigorsobad.Imaginativeplayalsohelpskidsvent(发泄)confusingfeelingstheymighthave,suchasangertowardaparentorcompetewithanewsibling(兄弟姐妹)、
Toencourageyouryoungster'
simagination,readtohimeveryday.Booksofferchildrentheopportunitytovisitotherworldsandcreatenewonesoftheirown.
ForgenerationschildrenhaveenjoyedreadingthestoryofPeterPanbecausePetertakesthemonfascinatingadventures.Reader'
sDigestYoungFamiliesoffersabeautifultypicalDisneyeditionofPeterPan,whichisaniParentingMediaAwardswinner.Clickheretofindouthowyoucangetthisclassicstoryalongwith2freebooks—BambiandPinocchio.
语篇解读:
这是一篇应用文,介绍想象力对儿童的益处,最后说明培养孩子想象力的方法——给孩子读书。
1、What'
sNOTtheadvantageofchildrenhavingagoodimagination?
A、Understandingtheotherpeople'
sfeelingsandproblems.
B、Expressingtheirfeelingslikeanger.
C、Havingastrongfaithintheirownabilitiesandpotential.
D、Helpingthemformagoodhabitofreadingstory.
细节理解题。
从最后两段可知,要让孩子提高想象力,最好的办法就是多读书给他们。
这里并没有说可以帮助他们养成阅读故事的好习惯。
用排除法也可解答该题。
从“Developsocialskills”部分可知A项表述正确;
从“Workoutfears”部分可知B项表述正确;
而C项与“Buildselfconfidence”部分的信息一致。
2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Boost”mean?
A、Improve.B、Limit.
C、Push.D、Praise.
词义猜测题。
结合该段的内容,即丰富的想象力带给儿童的又一好处,例如,可以帮助孩子进行抽象思考等,因此,可推知该段标题的意思是“促进智力发育”,应选A。
3、Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________.
A、Reader'
sDigestYoungFamilieswinsaniParentingMediaAward
B、DisneyeditionofPeterPancanbegotonlineforfree
C、thestoryofPeterPanhasbeenpopularwithkids
D、BambiandPinocchioareofferedforfreebecauseofbadsales
推理判断题。
依据该段第一句话推断PeterPan的故事一直深受儿童喜爱。
其余选项那么与原文不符。
4、What'
sthepurposeofwritingthearticle?
A、Totellreadersthebenefitsofencouragingchildren'
simagination.
B、TointroducesomewonderfulDisneystoriestoreaders.
C、Toprovidewaysofhelpingmakekidsmoreimaginative.
D、TopersuadeparentstobuytheDisneyeditionofPeterPan.
写作意图题。
本篇文章采用总——分的写作方式,从文章第一段即可判断这篇文章的写作目的。
信阳一模)Employeesarebeingfloodedwithtoomuchinformationthathaslittletodowiththeirwork,accordingtoanewsurvey.
Onaverage,whitecollarworkersspend51percentoftheirworktimereceivingandprocessinginformation.Onlyonethirdofitwasrelevanttotheirwork,thesurveyfound.Informationoverloadforwhitecollarworkershasbecomeaglobalissue.Thehugeamountofinformationhasalreadyaffectedtheirefficiencyinmanagementaswellastheirperformanceatwork.
Buriedwithemails
Everymorning,asecretaryatthehumanresourcesdepartmentofanautopartscompanyopensheremailbox,onlytofinditcrammedwithatleast50unreadmails.Forher,evenscanningthroughtheseemailseverydaytakesatleasthalfanhour.Someofhercolleaguesarenotsolucky—theyhavetoreadatleast100.
Botheredwithcalls
Telephonecallsarealsocausingaproblem.Morethan40percentwhitecollarworkerschoosemobilephonesasthepreferredwaytocommunicateimportantandurgentbusinessmatters.Talkingsavestimeandenergyovertheclicking,readingandreplyingtoemails,butphonecallsarealsomoredistracting(分心的).Whileansweringacall,aclerkislikelytoputawayamuchmoreimportanttaskathandandstartthebusinessbeingtalkedaboutonthephone.
Solution?
Notyet
Manycompaniesstartwithprovidingstaffwithbettercomputers,betterInternetaccessandmoreadvancedgadgets(小装置).Forexample,staffmembersaboveacertainlevelinonecompanywillbeprovidedwithablackberryphoneforeasieraccesstotheiremails.Thecompanyhasalsoorganizedmanylecturesonefficientwaysofemailmanagement.Yetmostwhitecollarworkersthinktheircompaniescandomore.
白领是令人艳羡的一族,可是他们也有苦恼,与工作无关的海量信息让他们苦不堪言。
5、Whatdoesthenewsurveyfindaboutwhitecollarworkers?
A.Theyspend51percentoftheirworktimeonmeetings.
B、Onlyhalfoftheinformationtheyreceiveisuseful.
C、Over60percentofthemprefertousethetelephone.
D、Someofthemhavetoreadatleast100emailseveryday.
根据Buriedwithemails中的最后一句可知一些白领每天要阅读至少100封电子邮件。
6、Telephonecallscauseaproblembecause________.
A、theytakeupthetimetoreceiveandsendemails
B、theyareoftennotanswered
C、theyaremostlynotaboutbusiness
D、theymayleadtochangeofworkschedule
Botheredwithcalls中的最后一句提到员工可能要放下更加重要的工作来处理电话事务,由此可推断打电话可能会导致工作程序的改变。
7、Howdosomecompaniestrytosolvetheproblemofinformationoverload?
A、Theystarttogivestaffapayrise.
B、Theyplantoemploymorepeople.
C、Theyprovideemployeeswithmoreadvancedequipment.
D、Theyorganizelecturesonhowtoreducestress.
根据文章最后一段前半部分中的内容可知一些公司解决问题的办法是为员工提供更加先进的设备。
8、Whatisthemajorissuediscussedinthistext?
A、Poormanagementleadstoinefficiencyatwork.
B、Junkmailiscausingbigtrouble.
C、Whitecollarworkerssufferfrominformationoverload.
D.Bettercomputersareinneedinworkplaces.
主旨大意题。
本文是一篇调查报道,结合全文尤其是文章第一段的内容可知本文的主要内容是白领深受信息泛滥之苦。
B卷
Ⅰ.完形填空
江苏启东中学摸底考试)Lastnight,mydaughterandIprintedoutSmileCardsandattachedanotetoeachcardsaying“MerryChristmas”and“HaveaHappyNewYear”、Wedecidedto__1__thecardsintopartofaneighborhoodtaggame,inwhichcardsmustbe__2__tosomeoneelseintheneighborhoodwithapieceofpaper__3__themHappyHolidaystoo.
We__4__plentyofcardsaroundourneighbourhoodinthedarksonoonewouldseeus.
Iwas__5__whenIsawmyneighborrunupmydrivewaythenextmorningafterherchildgotonherbuswithapiec