安徽六校教育研究会届高三第一次素质测试英语.docx

安徽六校教育研究会届高三第一次素质测试英语.docx

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安徽六校教育研究会届高三第一次素质测试英语

安徽六校教育研究会2020届高三第一次素质测试

英语试题

考试时间：

120分钟试卷分值150分

注意事项

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。

第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把

答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第I卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一-并交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Seeashow.B.Booaticet.C.Gethismoneybac.

2.Whendoesthemanplantoarriveattheairport?

A.At200.B.At230.C.At430.

3.Whydoesthemantalwiththewoman?

A.Togetaprie.B.Tointerviewher.C.Tobuyaboo.

4.Whatarethespeaerstalingabout?

A.Arunningtiger.B.Abooaboutlegends.C.Atouristattraction.

5.Whatmadethewomansurprised?

A.Theman'sdiet.B.Theman'slifestyle.C.Theman'sweightloss.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatpositionwillthewomanapplyfor?

A.Asalesperson.B.Anassistant.C.Adirector.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinofworingonaship?

A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Interesting.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatisthespecialfortoday?

A.Thestea.B.Thechips.C.Thechicen.

9.Whattypeofbreaddoesthewomanwant?

A.Italian.B.Honeywheat.C.Wholewheat.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtaeplace?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inthelibrary.

11.Howmanysubjectreportshasthemanfinished?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

12.Whatdoesthewomanasthemantodo?

A.Havelunchwithher.

B.Lendsomeboostoher.

C.Helpherwithsubjectreports.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Howdoesthemanwantthewomantohelphim?

A.Helphimasforleave.

B.Drivehimtotheairport.

C.Confirmhisflightbooing.

14.Whenistheman'splane?

A.OnSundaymorning.

B.OnMondaymorning.

C.OnWednesdayafternoon.

15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeaers?

A.Acouple.B.Classmates.C.Co-worers.

16.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonet?

A.Visithisneighbor.B.Maeaphonecall.C.Findaparinglot.

听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whoisthespeaerprobablytalingto?

A.Departmentdirectors.B.Newemployees.C.Visitors.

18.Whatcomesfirstinthespeaer'sopinion?

A.Theinterpersonalrelationship.

B.Fullnowledgeabouttheproducts.

C.Agoodplanforthefuture.

19.Whichactivityisarrangedintheafternoon?

A.Visitingtheworshops.

B.Gettingtonowthecustomers.

C.Learningtherulesofthecompany.

20.Whatdoesthespeaeradvisethelistenerstodo?

A.Leavebefore530pm.

B.Preparesomequestions.

C.eeplearning.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Lisinopril

Whatislisinopril?

Lisinoprilisamedicinetotreathighbloodpressure.Thismedicineisonlyavailableonprescription.Itcomesastablets.Italsocomesasaliquidforpeoplewhofindithardtoswallowtablets,butthishastobeorderedspeciallybyyourdoctor.

Importantinformation

Tomaesurelisinoprilissafeforyou,tellyourdoctorifyouhave

•heart,liveroridneyproblems

•diabetes（糖尿病）

•higherlevelsofpotassium（钾）inyourblood

Womenwhoarepregnantcan’ttaethemedicine.Itcouldharmtheunbornbaby.

HowshouldItaelisinopril?

•Taelisinoprileactlyasprescribedbyyourdoctor.Followalldirectionsonyourprescriptionlabel.Yourdoctormaysometimeschangeyourdose（剂量）tomaesureyougetthebestresults..•Drinplentyofwatereachdaywhileyouaretaingthismedicine.

•Lisinoprilcanbetaenwithorwithoutfood.

•Yourbloodpressureneedstobechecedoften,andyoumayneedfrequentbloodtests.

WhatifIforgettotaeit?

Ifyoumissadoseoflisinopril,taeitassoonasyouremember.Ifyoudon'trememberuntilthefollowingday,sipthemisseddose.Donottaeadoubledosetomaeupforaforgottenone.Ifyouforgetdosesoften,itmayhelptosetanalarmtoremindyou.

WhatshouldIavoidwhiletainglisinopril?

•Avoiddriningalcohol,becauseitcanfurtherloweryourbloodpressureandmayincreasecertainsideeffectsoflisinopril.

•Avoidgettinguptoofastfromasittingorlyingposition,oryoumayfeeldiy.Getupslowlyandsteadyyourselftopreventafall.

21.Whatdowenowaboutlisinopril?

A.Itcomesinliquidform.

B.Itmustbetaenwithfood.

C.Itcanbeusedtotreatdiabetes.

D.Itisharmfultopregnantwomen.

22.Whatdoyouneedtodowhentainglisinopril?

A.Visitadoctoronadailybasis.

B.Liveonamainlyvegetariandiet.

C.Doenoughphysicaleercisedaily.

D.Havefrequentbloodpressuretests.

23.Whatshouldyoudoifithasbeenalmostadaysinceyoumissedadose?

A.Taeyournetdoseontime.

B.Sipthefollowingdosesfordays.

C.Taeadoseassoonasyouremember.

D.Havemorewhentaingyournetdose.

B

Overthepastcoupleofdays,onourlocalFreecyclepagetherehavebeenalotofwantedposts,allfromthesameperson,basicallyasingforeverythingyou’dneedtosetupahousefromscratch.

Oneofthethingstheyasedforwasaqueen-siedbed.Atthattimewejusthappenedtohaveanetraone,soImessagedthem.Theyimmediatelycameintheafternoon.Thepeoplewhocame,twoladiesandaman,areactuallyfriendsofanotherwomannamedJennywhoownedayoungboy.Thiswomanhasescapedfromadangerous,violentrelationshipandthesefriendsofhersarehelpingherandhersonstartoveragain,witheverythingfromfurnituretotoothbrushesontheirlistofneeds.

Whiletheywerehere,Ialsogavethemoneofourspareboocaseandsomecoffeecups.Ievenasedthemtoeepintouchincasetheyneededanythingelse-Ihaveawayofconnectingpeoplewiththings.Iofferedthewomanacupboardwehadaswell;herfriendsjustneededtoseeiftherewasaplaceand/oraneedforitintheirfriend'snewhome.

Iwassoecitedtomeetthoselovingpeople,whowereobviouslywillingtohelptheirfriend.Itwasclearhowprotectivetheyfeltofthiswomanandherboy,howmuchtheyloveherandwantedhertohaveahappyandsafelife,andtospendevenafewminuteswithpeopleliethatisaneperienceI'llrememberforalong,longtime.

Aquicthan-youtoallwhohavesentmoredonationsoverthelastcoupleofdays,aswellaslovelymessagesofthansandblessings.Sometimesit'shardtoeepupwithitall,butit'saproblemI'mhappytohave.

24.Whatwerethepeoplewhoarrivedattheauthor'sintheafternoongoingtodo?

A.Promotesomeproductscustomersneeded.

B.Fetchthebedtheauthorwouldgiveaway.

C.Recyclesecond-handfurniture.

D.Helprepairtheauthor'sfurniture.

25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Warm-hearted.

B.Mean.

C.Narrow-minded.

D.Intelligent.

26.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat________.

A.theauthordoesn'tlietospendtoomuchtimewiththosepeoplelieJenny'sfriends

B.Jennyandherboywillhardlygethelpfromtheauthor'sfriends

C.theauthorwasdisappointedwiththoseonlysendingmessagesofthansandblessings

D.Jennyandherboywillhaveanewstartwiththehelpofpeople

27.Thesuitabletitleforthetetshouldbe________.

A.Nopains,nogains

B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves

C.Manyhandsmaelightwor

D.Wherethereiswill,thereisaway

C

Dr.JohnWilinswasanaturalphilosopherwholivedfrom1614until1672.Hewascrayaboutgettingtothemoonandmeetingthepeoplewhosurelylivedthere.WilinsbelievedthatanythingasEarth-lieasthemoonmusthavebeencreatedbyGodforlivingbeings,andhewasdeterminedtomeetthemdespitethefactthathewasthreecenturiesaheadofhistime.

Inthe1600s,thescientificunderstandingofgravityandouterspacewaslimited.Wilinsbelieved,liemany17th-centuryscientists,thattherewasnodifferencebetweentheatmosphereofEarthandtheconditionsinspace,andthatEarth'spullwasduetomagnetism（磁力）.Itwasonlyreasonable,then,thatWilinsbelievedatwo-wheeledhorse-drawnbattlecarwithwingswithenoughspeedcouldlifthighenoughoffthegroundtobreafreeofEarthsmagneticpullandreachthemoon.

ThenWilinsmovedontomorepressingissueswithhisremarableabilitytothinofnewideasHowwouldtravelersfeedthemselvesduringthejourney?

Hetheoriedthatthemaincauseofhungerwassimplytheactofworingagainstgravity,sogettingtothemoonwithoutbeingburdenedbyitwouldbeabletoberealied.Therewassomenowledgeatthattimeaboutthefactthatairgetsthinnerandcolderthehigherupyougo,buthehadafiforthattoo,“moistenedsponges（湿润的海绵）mighthelpusagainstitsthinness”.

Bystudyingthewayinwhichbirdsfly,whichalsohappenedtobepartofthestudiesthatledtoplanesandrocetscenturieslater,Wilinsputhistheorytothetestwiththehelpofacolleague,RobertHooe.Neitherofthetwoeverrecordedtheirattempts,butit'ssomewhatsafetosaythatitdidn'tworout.Hooehimselfmayhavebeenthereasonhegaveuphope,infact,sincehewaspartoftheteamthatdiscoveredspacewasaplacewithoutoygen.

28.WhatdowenowaboutDr.JohnWilins?

A.Hedreamedoflandingonthemoon.

B.Hewroteaboutpeoplelivingonthemoon.

C.Heurgedthepublictonowmoreaboutspace.

D.Hehadarichnowledgeofspaceinthe1670s.

29.WhichofthefollowingmightWilinsagreewith?

A.Theaironthemoonisnotfitforhumanbeings.

B.Peopledon'tneedtoeatthingsonthemoon.

C