物流与供应链管理(双语课件)-全部15章PPT推荐.ppt
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如果中小学英语“一条龙”计划推进顺利，国家重点建设大学应逐渐转向不设公共英语课，学生入学后直接接受双语教学的方式。
改变传统英语教学的应试教育模式和加强实用性英语教学。
对于其他层次的大学，在加强听力、课堂交流等教学的同时，也要开展“双语教学”工作。
“双语教学”应是今后专业英语教学的主要发展方向。
Why,BusinessSchool,SDJU,Chinese-EnglishBilingualTeaching,2002-11-19教育部高教司司长张尧学论大学英语改革:
外语是提升国际竞争力的重要手段2001年12月中国加入WTO，社会对懂英语，特别是具有较强英语交流能力的人才需求更加迫切，培养高质量的具有国际竞争能力的人才，从而提升我国国际竞争力的任务变得更加重要。
事实上，印度、爱尔兰、以色列等国近年来在软件方面的崛起，与他们的国民英语水平高具有很大关系。
Why,BusinessSchool,SDJU,Chinese-EnglishBilingualTeaching,开放的环境是一个竞争的环境。
市场经济就是在法制（规则）和诚信（道德）约束下的竞争的经济。
而外语，特别是英语不仅仅是人们交流和沟通的工具，更重要的它还是竞争的“武器”。
重点仍应该放在加强学生的听、说与交流能力上，强调英语的实用性。
坚决冲出“哑巴英语”的教学误区。
新华网2002-09-22调查显示外语能力成为决定个人收入的最重要条件,Why,BusinessSchool,SDJU,Chinese-EnglishBilingualTeaching,YouareencouragedtoListeningcarefully;
Preview;
Readafterclass;
Dothehomework.Practicemakesperfect!
NoshortcutormiracleNewConceptEnglish,How,BusinessSchool,SDJU,Chinese-EnglishBilingualTeaching,YourgradeswillbegivenaccordingtoyourAttendance;
Homework;
Participationintheclassactivities;
Finalexam.,Assessment,BusinessSchool,SDJU,TeachingProgram教学大纲-32sessions,Thegoalofthiscourseistofitinwiththeneedsofthesocialdevelopmentandforthestudentstostudy:
thebasicconcepts,terms,principaltheoriesandmethodsgrasptheexpressionsandthecharacteristicsofscientificEnglishandtoimproveyourreadingandtranslationabilitiesofscientificEnglishaswell.,BusinessSchool,SDJU,ChapterOneTheIntroductionofLogistics,Thetermlogistics（物流、后勤）originallycamefromthemoving,lodgingandsupplyingoftroops.Militarycommandershavealwaysbeenawareoftheimportanceofgoodlogistics（后勤）tothesuccessoftheircampaigns.Manymilitaryfailureshavearisenfromfailuretomaintainalogisticlineofcommunication.,BusinessSchool,SDJU,logisticsisdescribedastheartofachievingthesixrights:
theyarethegettingtherightthings;
intherightquantity;
totherightplace;
attherighttime;
intherightconditionandattherightprice.businessdefinitionProfessorDonaldJ.Bowersox,ChapterOneTheIntroductionofLogistics,BusinessSchool,SDJU,Inhisworks,healsoappliedthefollowingtermstoillustratepartoralloftheactivitiesofLogistics:
BusinessLogistics（企业物流）PhysicalDistributionofMaterials（实物配送）LogisticsManagement（物流管理）MaterialManagement（物料管理）PhysicalSupply（实物供应）LogisticsofDistribution（流通物流）TotalDistribution（总体配送）,1.DefinitionsandFunctions,BusinessSchool,SDJU,BusinessSchool,SDJU,BusinessSchool,SDJU,LogisticsNetwork,BusinessSchool,SDJU,公司之间业务流程连接的类型,Source:
DouglasM.Lambert,MarthaC.CooperandJanusD.Pagh,SupplyChainManagement:
ImplementationIssuesandResearchOpportunities,”TheInternationalJournalofLogisticsManagement,Vol.9,No.2（1998）,p.7.,BusinessSchool,SDJU,供应链示意图,BusinessSchool,SDJU,供应链SCM/物流Logistics,BusinessSchool,SDJU,TheInstituteofLogisticsandTransportationsdefinition（UK）:
designanddevelopment,acquisition,manufacture,storage,movement,distribution,maintenanceanddisposition（部署）ofgoods;
acquisitionorprovisionofservices.,1.DefinitionsandFunctions,BusinessSchool,SDJU,1.DefinitionsandFunctions,Logisticsisamethodofmanagingorganizationssothattheorganizationalaimsareachievedinthemostefficientandeffectiveway.Therearefourprincipalaspectstomanaginginthislogisticway（oflogisticsmanagement）.Outcome/result（结果）:
Sequence（顺序）:
Timing（时机，适时）Location（地点）,BusinessSchool,SDJU,Logisticsisaboutthesequenceofoperationsthatresultintheplacingoffinishedgoodsorservicesinthehandsofanend-user.,2.TheWaysofLogisticsWork,BusinessSchool,SDJU,analysisevaluationcalculationdevelopmentjointresponsibilityidentifyingestablishing,2.TheWaysofLogisticsWork,Procurement,BusinessSchool,SDJU,Themainroleoftheprocurementfunction（orpurchasingfunction）inanorganizationistoactastheprimeinterface（界面，接口）withtheexternalmarketplace.Relationshipsaredevelopedwithsuppliers,followingaprocessofevaluationtodeterminetheirfitnesstoproviderequiredgoodsandservices.,2.TheWaysofLogisticsWork,BusinessSchool,SDJU,Supplymarketanalysisobtaininginformationaboutpotentialsuppliers,thenatureofproducts,pricesandeconomicforecasts（预测）.marketintelligencesystem,2.TheWaysofLogisticsWork,MarketsandSuppliersAnalyzing,BusinessSchool,SDJU,SupplierappraisalSinglesourcingMultiplesourcingLocal,nationalorglobalmarketsupply;
Frameworkagreements（框架协议）Partnershipsandalliances（合伙和联盟）.,2.TheWaysofLogisticsWork,MarketsandSuppliersAnalyzing,BusinessSchool,SDJU,Themainfunctionofprocurementistoassesstherisks,costsandbenefitsofdifferentstrategicsourcingarrangementsasthebasisofeffectivecommercialarrangements.Thetrade-off（平衡，折中）betweensizeandfrequencystrategicpartnershipsarebecomingcommon,particularlyforlargeinfrastructureprojects（基础设施建设的项目）.,2.TheWaysofLogisticsWork,MarketsandSuppliersAnalyzing,BusinessSchool,SDJU,Anunderstandingofalltheelementsofanyparticularlogisticsandalltheirpossibleinteractionsandconsequencesisvitaltoproperlogisticplanning.idealsolution,arriveattheoptimumsolution（解决方案）keylogisticdrivers（驱动因素，如成本）总体最优，而不是各要素都最优！
2.TheWaysofLogisticsWork,Planning,BusinessSchool,SDJU,Computerisedsystems：
requisitioning请求,ordering分类,tendering,andplacingorders,deliveries,stockcontrolandpayments.Electronicdatainterchange（EDI）ande-businessenabledirectelectroniclinkswithsuppliers.Apurchasingplanmayinclude:
ascheduleofrequiredgoodsandserviceswithestimatedquantitiesandrequireddeliverydates（linkedtosupplyleadtimes订货至交货的时间）.,2.TheWaysofLogisticsWork,Planning,BusinessSchool,SDJU,Thecontractualarrangementsmustbestructuredtomatchtheparticularrequirement.SpotordersOne-offpurchaseorderBlanketorderagainstframeworkagreementCall-offorderagainstframeworkagreementFixed-pricecontractContractwithrates,2.TheWaysofLogisticsWork,ContractsandManagingSuppliers,BusinessSchool,SDJU,Thefollowprogressingofanorderistoensurethatsuppliersmeettheircontractualobligationsinrespectoforderquantity,deliverydateanddeliverypoint.Expediting（加快，促进，加速）isachievedbythebuyingorganizationcommunicatingwiththesuppliertocheckondeliveryintentions（交货意图）andtoidentifyanypossibleproblems.Purchasingisresponsibleforensuringcompliancewithcontractualrequirements.,2.TheWaysofLogisticsWork,ContractsandManagingSuppliers,BusinessSchool,SDJU,Transportationisanotherelementthatpervades（遍及）theentirelogistics,ratherthanbeingaseparateelementofit.Transportationprovidesflexibilityandexistsnotonlyasalinkbetweenthedifferentelementsofthelogistics.Thelongdistanceheaviertransportationenablesthesortofdistributedmanufacture（分散/布式制造）thatiscommoninthecarindustry.,Transportation,2.TheWaysofLogisticsWork,BusinessSchool,SDJU,Thetermstorageisusedtocoverthetemporarystorageofpeople,aswellasgoods.Storagegivesflexibility,Carryingstockatthepointofsaleleadstorapidsatisfactionofcustomerdemand.Hubandspoke（轴与辐条模式，中心辐射型）arangeofjourneyoptions,2.TheWaysofLogisticsWork,Storage,BusinessSchool,SDJU,cross-docking：
交叉配送，交叉停泊-库存管理的一种方法或物流的一种运作方式，运用交叉停泊区或配送中心，将从供应商送往客户的货物在行程的途中进行再分配，使每一辆货车在整个运程中保持满载。
货物直接地从收货区送往发货区，不作任何的过渡储存。
3种翻译:
交叉收货,直接换装或者越库配送：
2.TheWaysofLogisticsWork,Storage,BusinessSchool,SDJU,3.Discussion,Itisveryunlikelythatanylogisticswillbeaperfectmixofallitsvariouscomponents.Therewillalmostalwaysbesomeelementoftrade-offnecessarytocreateanoptimum,ratherthananideal,combination.,BusinessSchool,SDJU,ImportanceofLogistics,Thefirstevolutionhastakenplaceintheformofthegloballogisticsmanagement,Movingawidevarietyofproductsaroundtheworld24hoursaday,365daysayearrequirelogisticsmanagementtechniquessignificantlydifferentfromthosedevelopedfordomesticmarkets.Closelylinkageofallplayers（参与者）intheglobalsupplychainsrequiresthelogisticsmanagementunderpinned（支撑）bytheinternationalEDIsystem.,BusinessSchool,SDJU,ImportanceofLogistics,ThetotallogisticsconceptIthasextendedtheconceptbeyondonefirmtoallfirmsinvolvedinthewholesupplychain.outsourcing（外购，业务外包）thirdpartylogistics（第三方物流）：
BusinessSchool,SDJU,ImportanceofLogistics,第三方物流（Thirdpartylogistics）是指生产经营企业为集中精力搞好主业，把原来属于自己处理的物流活动，以合同方式委托给专业物流服务企业，同时通过信息系统与物流服务企业保持密切联系，以达到对物流全程的管理和控制的一种物流运作与管理方式，也被称为合同制物流（Contractlogistics）。
Q&
A!
BusinessSchool,SDJU,Exercises,教材P9Translation2,4,BusinessSchool,SDJU,MinistryofEducationissuedadocument（No.4,2001）“SomeIdeasonStrengtheningUndergraduateTeachingandImprovingTeachingQualitiesofCollegesandUniversities”汉语言专业有关课程进行汉英双语教学的个案研究thatsomesubjectsinChinascollegesbetaughtbilingually,i.e.somecoursesbebilingualteaching,theearlier,thebetter实现“扩大规模”到“提高质量”的转型OntheTransformationfromexpandenrolment“toimprovequality,BusinessSchool,SDJU,Chinese-EnglishBilingualTeachingForLogistics&
SupplyChainManagement,Chapter2.Procurement姜阵剑,BusinessSchool,SDJU,Procurementistheprocessofobtainingallthegoodsandservicesrequiredbyanorganizationfromexternalsources.Theaimistoobtainthebought-in（obtainedfromexternalsupplier）goodsandserviceatthelowestpossibletotalacquisitioncost（进货成本）.Thisdoesnotmeansimplythelowestpossiblepurchaseprice,thoughthatisthestartingpoint.,1.Definition,BusinessSchool,SDJU,Infact,thetotalacquis
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