考研英语词汇大集.docx
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考研英语词汇大集
考研英语词汇
A
abolish/v.toputanendto:
~slavery
abolition/n.abolitionofslavery
absence/n.withoutpresence:
Her~fromthemeetingwasexcusablebecauseofher
illness.
abuse/v.&n.misuse;wronguse:
Thelocalofficialhasabusedhispowerinhandlingthecase.
abusive/a.insulting,offensive:
Noonecouldstandforher~language.
acceptance/n.admittance:
Hewasoverjoyedtohavereceivedtheletterof~fromtheuniversity.
unacceptable/a.thatcannotbeaccepted;intolerable:
Hislackofrespecttohisemployerwas~.
access/v./n.enter,entrance:
Hewasdeniedthe~tothebuildingdespitehisefforts.
inaccessible/a.Theroadtothevillagebecame~aftertherainstorm.
admit:
ShehasbeenadmittedtothegraduateprogrambyColumbiaUniversity.
admission/n.China’s~totheWTO
available/a.Seafoodandfarmproducearereadily~fromthismarket.
unavailable/a.Thesubwayservicewasunavailableinmostofthetowns.
account/n.Thepolicedidnotbelievehis~oftheaccident.
accountfor=explain:
~thisstrangephenomenon
accountable:
Thecriminalswillbehold~fortheircrime.
activist/n.theanimalrights~;Greenpeace~
adaptable:
~tothenewenvironment.
adhere/v.~to(=stickto)thepolicy
addict/v.&n.:
Hehasbecomeaddictedtothealcohol.Nowheisanaddict.
addiction:
Alcoholic~anddrugabusearesocialproblems.
addition/n.Sheisanewadditiontothecompany.
adjustment/n.Wemustmakesome~toouroriginalplan.
advance/v:
Youarerequiredtoadvance10%ofyourpayment
beforeyouareallowedtoenjoyourmembershipbenefits.
Youmustinformusofyourflightinadvancesothatwecanreserve
theroomforyou.
adviser:
Ms.RiceusedtobetheNationalSecurity~totheBush
administration.
advent/n.≈arrival:
The~ofcomputertechnologyhasmademanysmall
workshopsandfactoriesobsolute.
agenda≈thing(s)tobeconsidered:
onone’s~;ontopofone’s~:
NationalsecurityhasalwasysbeenontopofBush’s~.
agent/n.realestate~
请查双解词典学习下列词汇,其中黑体部分为考研核心词汇,考生必须掌握
A
abdicate/v.
abdication/n.
abduct/v.
abduction/n.
abolish/v.
abolition/n.:
~ofslavery
absent/a.(from)
absence
absolute
absolution/n.
absolve/v.
absorb/v.
absorption/n.
abstain/v.(from)
abstract
accept/v.
acceptance/n.
access
accessible
account
accountable
acquire
acquisition
act:
legislative~
admit
admission
adapt/v.(to)
adaptable/a.
adaptation/n.
adjoining
adopt
adoption/n.child~
advance/v.
advanced/a.
advent
adventure/n.
advice/n.
advise/v.
adviser/n.
aggressive
alert/a.
allege/v.
allegedly/ad.
allegation:
~ofbribery;~ofcrueltytoanimals
allergy/n.
allergic/a.(to)
alleviate/v.
alleviation
ally/n.
alter/v.
alternative/n.&a.
altitude
analogy
analogous(to)
anarchy
ancestor
anchor
ankle
annual=everyyear
anonymous
antecedent
anthropology
anthropologist
anti-abortion
anti-aircraft
antibiotic
anticipate
anticipation
antidote
anti-japnesewar
antipathetic
antipathy
apprehensive:
fearful
aptitude
arbitrate
arbiter
arbitration
assert
assertion/n.:
astartling~
assess
assessment:
assimilate
assimilation
assimilative:
~power
associate
association
assume
assumption
astrological:
~signs
astrology
astronaut
astronomy
attain/v.:
gain;accomplish
attainable
attendance
attendee
attitude
auto-biography
autocrat/n.
autopsy/n.
B
bait
ballet
ballot/n.:
~box
believe/v.~someone’swords
belief/n.
believeinsth.
biase
biased:
partial;discriminative
biathlete
biathlon
bicycle
bigamous
bigamy
bilateral
bilingual
bill:
draft~;legistative~
binary:
oftwoparts;dual(0,1)
binocular
biochemical:
~weapons
biofuel
biography
biology
biomass
biotech
biweekly
board:
~ofdirectors;boardmember
body:
legistative~
bombard:
be~edwith
boycott/n.
bulk/n.:
the~ofsth.=thegreatpartofsth.
bypass:
~operation
C
cabinet:
~maker
candidacy
candidate
canteen:
~food
captain/n.
caption/n.
captive:
~shippers
capture/v.
career:
~objective职业目标
casino:
riverboat~
casual
casualty:
~rate
cell
cellist
cellphone
certainty/n.
certify/v.
certificate:
birth~
certification/n.
chamber
cognitive
cognition
coincidence
collaborate/v.
collaboration/n.
collapse/v.&n.
collateral/n.
collect/v.
collection/n.
colide/v.
collision/n.
colony:
1.settlementorsettlersinanewterritory2.groupofanimalsthatliveclosely
together:
ants~
commercial
company
companion
compensate
compensation:
annual~
compensatory
competence
competent
competition
competitor
complement
complementary
complex
compliment
complimentary
comprehensive:
~plan
compulsion:
thatcompulsionhasresultedinrobotics–thescienceofconfering
compulsive
compulsory:
~education
conceive:
~child怀上孩子;~thisidea:
产生这种想法
concentrate(+on);concentration
concept
conception
concert
concerted
conclude:
ledsb.toconcludethat…
conclusion
condemned
conducive
conduct:
~hisownresearch
conductor
confer/v.赋予:
Certainastrologicalsigns~superiorfootballskills.
confine
confuse/v.
confusion
consensus
consequence
conservative:
~forces
consolidation
consume
consumer:
cpi=consumerpriceindex
consumption
coordinate
coordinated
coordination
corrode/v.
corrosion/n.
corrosive/a.
council:
student~学生会;state~国务院
coupon
craze/n.=insanity
crazy=insane
creature
crisis:
economic~经济危机;political~
cucumber
curious
curiosity
D
decode:
~theinformation
define
definition
deflate
deflation
deform
deformation
degradation:
~oflanguageandmusic
deliberate
deliberately
deliberation
deliver/v.
delivery/n.
democrat
democratic
dependence反义independence
dependent/a.(on)
despite
detect
detection:
digit/n.:
have6~income
digital/a.:
~tv;~camera
discourse:
conversation,casualtalk
discrimination
dismiss/v.
dismissal/n.
disorder/n.:
mentaldisorders
disparage
disparagingremarks
distasteful
distract
distribution:
dole:
doleoutopportunities
downscale
dwell
dweller
dwelling
E
egalitarian/n.a.:
valuingequalityofeverything
electionballot
element
elite
elitism
elude:
questionthathaseludedsomeofthebestphilosophers.
embed/v.
embeded/a.
emerge/v.
emergence/n.
emergency
encode:
~theinformation
encompass:
include
enlarge
enlist
enrage
enrich
entail
epidemic
equal
equality
espionage
evidence
evolve/v.
evolution/n.
excitement
exclude
exclusion
exhaust
exhaustion
exhibit≈show,display;
exhitition
expect
expectation
expectancy:
life~
experiment:
laboratory~.
expose(to)
extinct
extinction
F
fan
fantastic
fantasy
favor
favorable
feature/n.&v.to~acolumn
feeble:
~mind;the~relations
figure/n.:
animportantpublic;aconservative~/v.~outsth.
fluctuate/v.
fluctuation
formal
former
freedom:
~ofspeech;~commerceandtrade.
G
gamble:
gamblinggames
gambler
gambling:
~wasoncebroadlyconsideredasin,orasocialdisease.
gene
genetic
genetically:
geneticallydetermined
generate
generation
grant/n.government~/v.begrantedby…
H
harmonious
homogenize≈assimilate
hook
hostage
hostile
hostility
housing
humane:
~society
humanized
hysteria
hysterical
I
ideal
ideology
ignore≈overlook
ill-managed
illusion
immigrant
immigration
imminent
immune
immunity:
diplomatic~
immunization
impact
impartial
impulse
inadequate
inborn≈innate:
~differences
include
incomplete
inconclusive
indifferent
indignant
indignation
individual
induce≈trigger
inediable
ineffective
inefficient
inevitable
infant
inflate
inflation
influence/n.v.exertgreat~on…
ingest:
~knowledge;be~edintoajetengine
ingestion
inhabitant,inhabit
inhibit
inhuman
insatiable
insentitive
insiduous
insipid
insipid
insufficient
integrate:
~dcircuit
integration:
racial~;schoolof~.
intellectual
intelligence:
cia
intelligent
interact
interaction
interactive
interbreed
interfere
interference
interim:
interrimgovernment
intermarriage
international
interpret
interschool
interstate
interstate/n.~highway
intuitive,intuition
involve(in),involvement(in)
irrelevant
issue:
hot~;onthe~of…
J
journal
journalist
judge
judgment
justice
jurisdiction
jury/n.grand~
justifiable
justify
keen
key(to)
lab
laboratory
leak/v.
leakage/n.:
data~
lodging
lottery
luxury(goods)
mania/n.狂热=zeal=enthusiasm
maniac=zealot=fanatic=anoverly-devotedenthusiast
manipulate
manipulation
massmedia
massmedia
massmedium
mental/a.~hospital;~disorder≈maddness
merge
merger
migrate
migration
minuscule
misery:
remindersofmisery
mixed/a.:
peopleofmixedorigins;mixedresults;mixedfeelings.
modify
molecularbiology
molecule
monocular
monogamy
monologue
monopolize
monopoly
monorail
monotone
monotonous
morphine:
electric~
moviegoer
native(to)≈indigenous(to),
natives≈indigenouspeople
neurologist
neurologist
neurology
nightmare
noteworthy:
worthyofattention:
a~quirk=apeculiarfeature.
notorious
nuclear:
~weapon;~energy;~engineering;~powerstation.
numerical:
~s
origin:
peopleofmixed~
original;authentic;genuine
originate(~from)
ostentatious,distinctive,pronounced,obvious,eye-catching
outcome≈result
outrage
outrageous
oxygen:
~capacity/n.氧容量:
winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigher
oxygencapacity.
pandemic
panorama
parachute
parade/n.
paragraph
paraphrase
parallel
paranoia
paronoid
patronage:
refusehis~
peak=summit=top
peer:
agepeers
penalty:
thelackoflegal~
perform
performance
performer
permissive:
tolerant,tolerable
per