新高二Unit6.docx
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新高二Unit6
新高二Unit6
Newwords:
1.prediction–n.预言
predict–vt.toseeordescribe（afuturehappening）inadvance预言，预测
Shepredictedthathewouldmarryadoctor.
Canyoupredictwhentheworkwillbefinished?
predictable–adj.
2.forecastvt.tosaywithsomekindofknowledge（whatisgoingtohappenatsomefuturetime）预报，预测
比较:
predict
Theteacherforecastthat15ofhispupilswouldpasstheexamination.
Heavyrainhasbeenforecastfortomorrow.天气预报明天有大雨.
3.1）glimpse–n.无意识地一瞥,看到的粗略印象,瞥见，强调结果.
catch/getaglimpseof
Ionlycaughtaglimpseofthethief,soIcan’treallydescribehim.我只是瞥了小偷一眼,因此我无法把他仔细描述.
IcaughtaglimpseofMegatthestationthismorning.我早上在车站看见梅格了．
IcaughtaglimpseoftheTownHallclockaswedrovequicklypast.
2）glance–v.匆匆地看一眼或粗略地扫一眼,强调动作
glanceat=takeaglanceat/takeaquicklookat
Heglancedathiswatchonceagainandthenlookedatthefrontentrance.
n.一瞥Oneglanceathisfacetoldmehewasill.
ataglance看一眼，一眼看出
Shesawataglancethathe’dbeencrying.
3）gaze–凝视,盯着看gazeat
4）stare—凝视，盯着stareat
5）glare–瞪着glareat
She___shylyattheyoungfellowfrombehindherfan.
A.glancedB.glimpsedC.gazedD.copied
I___heramongthecrowdjustbeforeshedisappearedfromsight.（glimpsed）就在他消失在人群当中之前，我瞥见了他。
Icaught（get）aglimpseofhisfaceasheranpast.
Wecaughtaglimpseofariverasthetrainpassedoverabridge.
Theangryfatherglaredathisson.
Childrenshouldbetaughtnottostareathandicappedpeople.
4.trend–n.generaldirection,tendency趋势，倾向
thetrendofrisingunemployment失业上升的趋势
thelatesttrends（=fashions）inwomen’sclothes女装最新趋势
5.contemporary--adj.当代的，现代的，同时期的modern,ofthepresent
contemporaryhistory/art/morals现代历史/艺术/道德
contemporarybuilding
new—是形容现已存在但时间很短的事物的一般用语：
anewbuilding/law/book
recent—描绘不久前发生或出现的事物，主要用于事件：
ourrecentvacation我们不久前的假期
Weelectedanewsenatorintheelection.在最进的选举中我们选了一位新参议员。
modern—适用于比new更长的一段时间，意为“属于现代或不太久的过去”：
anexaminationinmodernhistory
Modernsciencehasconqueredmanydisease.
contemporary—意为属于现在或在前不久
contemporaryart/politics当代艺术/政治
current—描绘当前的事物，可以是也可以不是new
thegovernment’scurrentideasondefense政府当前对国防的看法
6.indicate—vt.
1）toshowbysign;makeclear暗示，表明
Iindicatedthathishelpwasnotwelcome.
2）（开车转弯时用手,灯光或箭头）表示方向:
Heisindicatingleft.
Atthecrossingthereisanarrow___thedirectiontotheAndrewFarm.
A.indicatingB.toindicateC.indicatedD.indicate
3）pointat,drawattentionto指示,指出
Iaskedhimwheremysisterwas,andheindicatedthestoreacrossthestreet.
7.ensure–vt.makesth.certaintohappen保证,担保
ensurethat
ensuresb.sth
ensuresth.
ensuredoing
Ifyouwanttoensurethatyoucatchtheplane,takeataxi.
Hisabilityensureshissuccess.
Themedicinewillensureagoodnight’ssleep.
Comeearlytoensuregettingagoodseat.
Weensuretofulfillthetaskontime.×
Iensuretohelphim.×
8.necessity---n.
1）need,theconditionofbeingneeded需要,必要（性）[u]
necessitytodo/of/for
Isthereanynecessityforanotherelection?
Thereisnonecessitytohurry.
What’sthenecessityofleavingsoearly?
2）necessity--somethingoneneedstohave必需品,必不可少的东西[c]
指客观上必不可少的东西;生活必需品
Foodisabasicnecessityoflife.
necessary—必需品,指主观上需要客观上并不一定必不可少[c]
a.Foodandclothingare___oflife.（necessities）
b.Sleepisa___.（necessity）
c.Wepackedthosenecessitiesforfutureuse.
d.Amotorcarisa___oflifenowadays.（necessary）
f.Thingsthatareluxuriesofonegenerationbecomethe___ofthenext,suchastelevision,telephone,etc...A.necessaryB.necessariesC.necessityD.necessities
9.crowd–n.alargenumberofpeoplegathertogether人群,一群人
acrowdwaitingforabus
Therewerecrowdsofpeopleatthetheatre.
v.（ofpeople）cometogetherinlargenumber拥挤,聚集
Peoplecrowdedaroundthesceneoftheaccident.
crowded–adj.completefull;filledwithacrowd
becrowdedwith
bepackedwith
Thebuswascrowdedwithpeople.
Thestadiumwaspackedwithpeople.
10.goods--n.（pl）商品,货物（作主语,谓语用复数）
Allthegoodsinthestore___（is/are）expensive.
Theshopperdeliveredfourgoodstomethisafternoon.×
Theshopkeeperdeliveredsomegoodstomethisafternoon.
1）必须用复数的有:
sports,sales,goods,clothes
sportsman,sportscar,salesgirl
2）集体名词
a）某些表无生命的集体名词，如machinery,jewelry,poetry等，用单数：
b）某些表有生命的集体名词：
如cattle,police,等，用复数
Hiscattlewerefeeding.
c）某些表有生命的集体名词，如audience,class,couple,crew,family,government,majority,public看作集体用单数，看作成员用复数。
Theaudiencehavetakentheirseats.
Theaudienceisrequestedtoremainseated.
3）由两部分构成的物体名称，如compasses,glasses,jeans,pants,trousers,scales（天平），scissors通常看作复数
4）以ings结尾的名词，如belongings,surroundings,takings（收入）等，作复数
5）单复数同形的名词,动词要与该名词在句中的单复数保持一致。
a）某些动物,物体名称，如dear,sheep,fish,craft,aircraft
b）以-ese（-ss）结尾的民族名称，如Chinese,Swiss
c）means,works
Everymeanshasbeentried.
Allthemeanshavebeentried.
11.purchase–v.（fml）tobuy（正式）购买;购置（指购买比较贵重的东西,如珠宝,房子,名贵的书等,也可用于购买股票等,不用于买菜,肉等）
Hepurchasedanewhouseinthecountry.
Theemployeesareencouragedtopurchasesharesinthecompany.该企业号召职工购买其股票.
purchasesth.withsth.以某物换（买）某物
n.1）[c]（.pl.通常用复数）somethingthatyoubuy所购买的物品
Ihavesomepurchasestomakeintown.
Shemadeseveralpurchasesinthestore.
2）n.[u]theactofbuyingthings购买行为
Webegantoregretthepurchaseofsuchasmallhouse.
12.cash–n.moneyincoinsandnotes,ratherthanchecks现金,现款
cash/check/cheque/note/coin/creditcard
Idon’thaveanycashonme.CanIpaybycheck?
v.把…兑换成现金,兑现
Canyoucashthatcheckforme?
WherecanIgetthiscashed?
13.remainvi.保持不变,仍是,剩下,（人）逗留
Shelikestoremainhome.×
Shelikestoremainathome.
可以说:
remainathome/stayhome/stayathome
不可以说:
remainhome
remaindoing具有主动性
sth.remaintobedone某事有待去做
可以说：
Itremainstobeseen.这尚待以后见分晓.
Sheremainedsitting.
不可以说:
Itremainsbeingseen.
Shewasremaininghereafterweleft.×
是状态动词,不用进行时
应说:
Sheremainedhereafterweleft.
-ing形式作前置定语:
剩下,留下
theremainingmoney
left—themoneyleft
remainder–n.剩余物,其余人
Theremainderofthebooksareinthebox.
作系词:
continuetobe仍然是,依旧是
Peterbecameajudge,butJohnremainedafisherman/remained
poor.
Itonlyremainsforsb.todosth.“某人说要做的是…”remain”剩下，留下
Itonlyremainsformetosignthepaperthatyougaveme.
我说要做的事只是在你给我的文件上签字。
Itonlyremainsforhimtosaythatheagreestotheplan
他所要做的只是说一声他同意这个计划。
Everythinghasbeendone.Itonlyremainsforthemtocomeandenjoythemeal.
事情都干完了。
他们所要做的只是来美美的吃一顿。
14.cure–vt.n.治愈,治疗curesb.ofadisease
不说:
Thedoctorcuredherfromhercough.
Thismedicinecuredmemycold.
而说:
Thedoctorcuredherofhercough.
Thismedicinecuredmeofmycold.
treatvt.治疗
treatsb.foradisease
treatsb.with…用…治疗
Thedoctorsweretreatingherforhearttrouble.
I’lltreatyouwithChinesemedicine.
15.distance--n.远方,远处,距离
1）问距离
不说:
howlong/howmuch
而说:
what
What’sthedistancebetweenLondonandParis（fromLondontoParis）
2）表示"在远处”
可以说:
inthedistance
atadistance/fromadistance
不说:
atthedistance
Canyouseeadeerinthedistance?
3）在表示远近时用long,short修饰,不用near,far
Itisalong/shortdistancefromhere.
=It’snear/farfromhere.
4）alongdistance/along-distancecall长途电话
distant–adj.
16.cheat–v.
1）欺骗,骗取
cheatsb.（out）ofsth.
Hisfatherwascheatedofhisland.
Hecheatedmemymoney.×
Hecheatedmeofmymoney.
2）cheatsb.intosth./doingsth.骗取某人做谋事
Hecheatedherintobelievingthathelovedher.
17.require（正式）请求，命令demand,order
request要求,请求demandpolitely（比ask正式,比demand客气）
demand（有权）要求，（强烈）要求askforsth.strongly
ask要求，请求（普通用语）
beg乞求
*requirevt.
1）（正式）要求，命令
a）requiresb.todosth.
Irequireyoutospeakthistonoone.
Theyrequiredmetokeepsilent.
被动：
Youarerequiredtosaywhatisgoodforhimorwhatisn’t.
Allpassengersarerequiredtoshowtheirtickets.
b）require+n.
Thisrequiresgreateffortonthepartofitspeople.
c）requirethatshoulddo
Herequiresthatthey（should）workallnight.
2）需要
Thefloorrequireswashing.
3）过去分词作定语:
Youshouldpasstherequiredexaminationtobecomeadoctor.
4）requireof对…的要求
Iwilldoallthatisrequiredofme.
Iamwillingtodowhatevermycountryrequiresofme.
*request
1）requestsb.todosth.
Irequestedhimtobringhisdaughterhere.
Visitorsarerequestednottotouchthepaintings.
Passengersarerequestedtotaketheirseatimmediately.
2）requestthatshoulddo
Sherequestedthattheboxesshouldbetakentotheupstairs.
3）request+n.
Thejudgerequestedsilence.
4）n.makearequest
Hemadearequestforhelp/thatIshouldhelphim.
*atone’srequest/attherequestof根据…的请求
Iboughtitatyourrequest/attherequestofmyfather.
HewaswritingattherequestofMr.Brown.
*byrequest应（观众）请求
Shesangasongbyrequest.
Thepiecewasplayedbyrequest.
*ingreatrequest/need有极大需求
Thesematerialsareingreatneed/request.
*on（upon）request应请求，被要求时
Thebandwillplayonrequest.
*demand要求，（强烈）要求
demandsth.
demandtodo
demandthat（should）do
eg.Idemandmyrights./ananswer.
Idemandtoknowthetruth.
Theydemandthattheygetmoremoney.
n.需要，需求
thedemandfor
ingreatdemand
Istheremuchdemandsforteachersinthistown?
Oilisingreatdemandthesedays.
*ask
askfor要求得到
asktodo
asksb.todo
askthat（should）do
Hehasaskedforaninterviewwiththepresent.
IasktospeaktoMr.Baker.
Sheaskedhimtowakeheratsixo’clock.
Iaskthatheleave.
*beg乞求，恳求，请求
begsb.todo
begtodo请允许
begthat
Shebeghimtoremainhome.
Ibegtopointoutt
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