外研版英语八年级上册知识点Word文档下载推荐.docx
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12.withone'
shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助helponeselftosth.请自用食物
13.watchsb.dosth.看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)
14.watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see,hear类似
15.remembertodosth.想起记得要做某事,未做事 rememberdoingsth.相起记得做过某事
16.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
17.welcomeback欢迎回来 , newterm新学期
18.thisterm这学期, nextterm下学学期,
19.lastterm上学期, giveyousomeadvice给你一些建议
20.whynot为什么不, makeamistake=makemistakes犯错误
21.correctspelling正确的拼写, whatelse?
=whatotherthings?
还有什么
22.apieceofadvice一条建议, follow/takeone'
sadvice采用别人的建议,
23.sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth.寄给某人sendfor派人去请/取
24.sendup发射. allthetime一直
25.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun,玩得愉快
26.lotsof=alotof=many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, ,
27.spend:
sb.spendsometimeonsth.某人花费时间做某事
sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事
Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花费钱买某物
Sb.spendsomemoney(in)buyingsth.某人花费钱买某物
28.Cost:
sth.costsb.somemoney某物花去某人钱
29pay:
sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人支付钱
30.Take:
Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花去某人时间
31.askfor请求,要求, asksb.forsth.向某人要某物32.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事 apieceof一块
33.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing
34.placesth.in=putsth.in把某物放在…里面
else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all,much,little等,else要位于
-8-
其后。
所有格为else'
s.
35.takeadeepbreath深呼吸, catch\holdone'
sbreath屏住呼吸,
36.outofbreath上气不接下气, wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事,
37.thenumberof…的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单, anumberof=many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。
alargenumberof,asmallnumberof,
38.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事 find+it+adj+todosth.发现做某事怎么样
39.trytodosth.尽力做事 trydoingsth.尝试做某事
40.trynottodosth.尽力不做某事 tryone'
sbest尽某人最大的努力,
41.agroupof一组,一群, borrowsthfromsb.从某人处借入某物,
42.lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间
43.practicedoingsth.,练习做做某事 comefrom=befrom来自,
44.lookfor寻找, lookafter=carefor=takecareof照顾
45.lookup向上看,查阅, looklike看起来像,
46.lookat看着, lookonsb.as把某人看作,
47.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望,期待做某事 lookover检查,翻阅,
48.lookout当心,向外看, lookthrough仔细查看,
49.bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor为…, beready准备好,
50.be(get)readytodosth.准备做某事,乐意做某事
51.translate…into…将…译成…,
52.takeamessage捎个信, leaveamessage留个信,
53.begoodfor对…有好处, begoodat=dowellin擅长于…
54.bepoorat=bebadat=dobadlyin=beweakin不擅长…55.thinkof想起,thinkabout想出, thinkover仔细考虑,
56.else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody和who,what,when,where时放后,
57.四说:
1,speak说语言,2.say说内容,3,talk与谁说,4,tell告诉,讲述,
58.四看:
1,watch观看电视,比赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,
3,read看书,报,4,look就看。
看场电影要用see,读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,observe细观察,一时注意用notice.
59.make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。
60.make+宾语+do让某人做某事
61.make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;
makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友
62.hearof听说, hearfrom收到某人的来信,
63.bebadfor对…有害, itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth.写性格,品质 kind,good
64.nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
65.Itis+adj+forsb+todosth. 对物的评价difficult,easyhard,dangerous,important,
等
66.write to…给…写信, nextto在…旁边,
67.dosomeconcerts办音乐会, speaktosb.和某人讲话,
68.sayhellotosb.给某人问好, saybyetosb.向某人说再见,
69.showsb.aroundsomewhere带某人参观某地,
70.learnsth fromsb.向某人学习
71.choosethecorrectanswers选择正确答案, correctthemistakes改错,
match…with…把…和…搭配起来
建议:
1.whydon'
tyoudosth?
=whynotdosth?
2.Howaboutdoingsth?
=whataboutdoingsth?
3.Youshould/candosth. 4.Remembertodosth.5.Don'
tforgettodosth. 6.canyoudosth?
7.Let'
sdosth. 8.It'
sagoodideatodo9.wouldyouliketodo?
10.Shallwedo11.You'
dbetter(not)dosth.
回答:
That'
sagoodidea.Thanksalot.
Great, OK. That'
sright. Allright. Goodidea. Sure.
MODULE2 现在完成时:
1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,beforestill连用;
2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+
时间点连用。
结构:
have(has)+过去分词,
3.getinto=enter进入, what'
sthepriceof…=howmuchis…问价格
4.dreamabout梦到, dreamof梦见,
5.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界,
6.staywithsb.与某人呆一起 stayathome呆在家里,
7.stayinbed呆在床上, walkto=goto…onfoot步行去
8.takeoff脱下,起飞, landon/in/at着路,
9.alloverChina,全中国, takeaseat=haveaseat请坐,
10.cometure实现, flyto=goto...byplane(byair),坐飞机
11.driveto=goto…bycar开车, attheendof在…尽头/结尾
12.sellout卖光, attheend在结束时,
13.havebeento去过(现在不在那儿),havegoneto去了(现在不在说话地)
14.everydayEnglish日常英语, firstprice一等奖,
15.Themostexcitingexperience最激动人心的经历, beforelong不久,
16.longbefore=soon=alittlelater很久以前, noproblem没问题,
17.haveaproblemindoingsth.做某事有困难, workoutaproblem解决一个问题,
18.invitesbtodosth,邀请某人做某事 invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地,
19.oneday,某一天,(过去或将来) someday某一天(将来),
20.连系动词,一是be(am,is,are,was,were,)一感觉feel,一保持keep,三变become,getturn,
21.四起来:
taste,smell,look,sound,后跟形容词作表语。
22.不定代词:
somebody,someone某人,anybody,anyone任何人nobody,noone,没人everyone,everybody每个人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing没事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。
23.differentkindsof=allkindsof不同种类的,各种各样的,
24.bytheendof到…末为止,不迟于
25.giveaconcert=giveconcerts举办音乐会
26.intheend=finally最后,终于,
27.takeaphoto=takephotos照相,店
28.cooksthforsb.=cooksb.sth.为某人做饭buy,make
29.such+a/an+adj+单数名词=so+adj+a/an+单数名词(名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little属特殊,“小”用such,少用so.)
30.交通工具的乘坐,take the(a)+交通工具to,=go...by+交通工具=go...on
/in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用in,其余的可用in,on);
31.walktosomewhere=goto...onfoot;
flytosomewhere.=go byplane
32.ridetosomewhere=go...bybike, drivetosomewhere=gotobycar,
33.akindof一种, bekindtosb对某人友善 sincethen从那时起,
34.takeoff脱下,起飞,请假, reckon=consider=regard=think考虑,认为,
35.bereckoned(tobe),被以为 reckon....as. 相当于
36.regard...as...把当成 inthephoto,在照片里
goabroad,出国 beabroad,在国外 travelabroad,到国外旅行sellout,卖光 sellto,卖给某人 sellwell卖得好,
四个也:
also,肯定,行前be后;
too肯定,句末;
either,否定,句末;
aswell,肯定,句末。
gotosleep,去睡觉 thepriceof,. 的价格,形容价格用high,low。
sellsthatahighprice,以高价出售, sellsthatalowprice,以低价出售。
yet,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中;
haveawonderfultime玩得高兴,wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth,想要做某事
wouldlikesb.todosth=watsbtodosth想要某人做某事
MODULE3
already早已,用于完成时的肯定,;
yet,用于完成时的否定和疑问;
just,用于完成时
justnow=amomentago用于过去时,
arriveat(小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=getto,到达
bring,从外往里拿, take,从里往外拿, carry无方向, fetch往返拿,morethan,=over,多于 lessthan,少于
alone,个体单独,独自;
lonely,孤独,寂寞,也表示荒凉,mostof....的大多数, a visitto对 的参观,
onavisitto....,参观... foravisit参观, payavisitto,拜访
as...as....和....一样 notas...as..=notso...as不如,
so...that如此...以致于....如果that后是否定,就可以用too.to转换,如果是肯定就
用,形容+enough(forsb)todosth.
befamousfor因...面著名(原因), befamousas以 身份或产地而著名
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.=likedoingsthbetterthandoingsth更喜欢做某事,preferto更喜欢 prefertodosthratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,
returnfromavisitto从 访问返回,
benamed after以 的名字命名,
beproudof以....自豪, beuptosb.由某人决定,upto从事于,忙于, spacestation在太空站,
showsth tosb.=showsbsth把某物给某人看, onbusiness出差,因 公事,
在...的上面 over,在..上面,正上方,中间有段空间,反义为under
on在...上面,贴着物表,反义beneath, above在..上方,高出,反义below
inthesky=intheair在天空中, byair=byplane坐飞机,inthelastthreeyears在过去三年里,用于现在完成时,
none用于三个以上的全否定,反义为all;
neither两个都不,反义为both,thelastestnews,最新消息, sharesth.withsb.与分享某物
MODULE4 geton/alongwithsb,与...相处, getonwellwithsb.与...相处融洽hearabout,hearof听说, infact实际上,
theHopeSchools,希望学校 lookafter=takecareof=carefor,照顾dropoutofschool,缀学 takepartin,参加
payfor,支付,付钱 howlong,多长时间
howsoon,多久 getonbadlywith,与...相处不好hearfromsb.收到某人的信,邮件等onthefarm,在农场上
inthelast+一段时间,inthpast+一段时间intherecent+一段时间,这三个用于现在完成时
becauseof因为......, sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.,把某物卖给某人buysthfrom...buysthforsb..给某人买东西 getaneducation接受教育,takepartin=join参加, ingood/badhealth身体健康/不健康,
careabout关心,在乎, takecare当心,
howoften隔多久一次, stopdoingsth.停止做某事,stoptodosth.停下来去做别的事, dress/undressr+人,
puton/wear/takeoff+衣, dropout退出,离队,
dropin顺便来访, dropoutofschool退学pointat指着, pointto指向 putonone'
sclothes穿上衣服withthehelpofsb.=wihtsb'
shelp在别人的帮助下
withoutthehelpofsb.无人帮助的情况 athomeandabroad在国内外非延续性动词变为延续动词:
buy--have open--beopen join--bein borrow--keep die---bedeadleave--beaway comehere---behere gothere--bethere begin--beon
finish--beover makefriends--befriends getready--beready buy--get/havearrive/getto/reach/come--bein\beat/stay, puton--haveon/wear getup--beup可延续性动词不可以与for或since连用,非延续性动词的否定式也可以和for
/since连用.
other其他的,另外的,别的;
another另一个人或事物;
theother两个中的另一个;
theothers其余的,剩下的人或事物;
others其他的,另外的,别的人或物
MODULE5 onearth,究竟,到底,可用在when,what,who,where,how,which,why
等之后,相当于intheworld,用在否定句中相当于not...atall;
afanof,...的迷 giveaconcert=giveconcerts,举行音乐会befamousfor,因..而著名(后+人或物某方面的特点,特长)
befamousas,作为...