画龙点睛的阅读答案Word格式.docx
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”取之信然。
1、解释下列加点词
尝与诸小儿游()折枝()...
竞走取之()取之信然()......
2、翻译画横线句子
(四)
孙权劝学初,权谓吕蒙曰:
“卿今当涂掌事,不可不学!
”蒙辞以军中多务。
权曰:
“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪?
但当涉猎,见往事耳。
卿言多务,孰若孤?
孤常读书,自以为大有所益。
”蒙乃始就学。
及鲁肃过寻阳,与蒙论议,大惊曰:
“卿今者才略,非复吴下阿蒙!
蒙曰:
“士别三日,即更刮目相待,大兄何见事之晚乎!
”肃遂拜蒙母,结友而别。
一、填空
1、《孙权劝学》选自,该书是(朝代)(人名)主持编纂的一部体通史,记载了从到共1362年间的史事。
2、《孙权劝学》的原因是:
;
《孙权劝学》的学习方法是:
《孙权劝学》劝的语言是:
;
《孙权劝学》的成果是:
(以上均填原句)3、鲁肃的话表现了他的感情,也从侧面写出了;
文末的“”(原文)更进一步阐明了这一点。
4、文中可以提炼的一个成语是:
二、给下列加点字注音。
卿()涉猎()孰()遂()
三、解释加点词。
1、当涂掌事当;
2、蒙辞以军中多务辞;
3、治经为博士邪治;
4、但当涉猎涉猎;
5、见往事耳见:
。
6、蒙乃使就学乃:
7、卿今者才略才略;
8、即更刮目相看。
刮;
四、写出下列加点词语意思,其中意义完全相同的是()。
a.{但当涉猎(){门当户对()
b.{自以为大有所益(){多多益善()
c.{见往事耳(){往事不堪回首()
d.{卿今者才略(){卿今当涂掌事()
五、选择对下列虚词解释正确的一项。
1.蒙辞以军中多务()a.把b.被c.用.2.即更刮目相待()a.立即b.就是c.如果,假如.3.蒙乃始就学()a.于是b.却c.只,仅仅.4.结友而别()a.并且b.但是c.连接前后两个动作,不译。
1.卿今当涂掌事,不可不学。
译文:
你今天掌管权事,不可以不学习啊。
()2.孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪!
我哪里是让你研究儒家经典做个博学多才的人呀!
()3.卿今者才略,非复吴下阿蒙!
你今天的才干和谋略,不再是在吴县时的阿蒙啊!
()七、翻译下列句子。
1、孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪!
2、但当涉猎,见往事耳。
3、大兄何见事之晚乎?
八、问答题:
1、文中最突出的描写方法是什么?
2、本文所揭示的道理对你有什么启示?
答:
(五)哀溺问序永之氓咸善游。
一日,水暴甚,有五、六氓乘小船绝湘水。
中济,船破,皆游。
其一氓尽力而不能寻常。
其侣曰:
“汝善游最也,今何后为?
”曰:
“吾腰千钱,重,是以后也。
“何不去之?
”不应,摇其首。
有顷,益怠。
已济者立岸上呼且号曰:
“汝愚之甚,蔽之甚,身且死,何以货为?
”又摇其首。
遂溺死。
吾哀之。
且若是,得不有大货之溺大氓者乎?
于是作《哀溺》。
暴:
涨绝:
渡过。
【篇二:
2016届高三英语二轮复习题型攻略专题1阅读理解位高“分”重第5节画龙点睛勾勒篇章结构检测】
>
passagea
amonthafterhurricanekatrina,ireturnedhomeinneworleans.therelaymyhouse,reducedtowaist-highrains,
smellyanddirty.beforethetrip,i'
dhadmycarfixed.whenthe
officeemployeeofthegaragewaswritingupthebill,shenoticedmylouisianalicenseplate.“areyoufromnew
orleans?
”sheasked.isaidiwas.“nocha,rg”eshesaid,and
firmlyshookherheadwhenireachedformywallet.thenextdayiwentforahaircut,andthesamethinghappened.
asmywifewasstudyinginflorida,wedecidedtomovethereandtriedtofindarentalhousethatwecouldaffordwhilealso
payingoffamortgage(抵押贷款)onourruinedhouse.welookedatmanyplaces,butnonewassatisfactory.we'
dbegunto
acceptthatwe'
dhavetoliveinextremelyreducedcircumstancesforawhile,whenigotaverycuriouse-mail
fromajameskennedyincalifornia.he'
dreadsomepiecesi'
d
writtenaboutoursufferingsforstate,anonlinemagazineand
wantedtogiveus(“noconditionsattached”)anewhouse
acrossthelakefromneworleans.itsoundedtoogoodtobetrue,butireplied,thankinghimforhisexceptionalgenerosity,thatwehadnoplanstogoback.thenapoetoftheuniversityoffloridaofferedtolethishousetouswhilehewenttoenglandonhisone-year-paidleave.therentwasratherreasonable.imentionedthepoet'
soffertojameskennedy,and
thenextdayhesentacheckcoveringourentirerentforeightmonths.
throughoutthispainfulexperience,thekindnessofstrangersbacksmyfaithinhumanity.it'
salmostworthlosingyour
worldlypossessionstoberemindedthatpeoplereallywanttobekindwhengivenachance.
1.whichoneshowstherighttimeorder?
1jameskennedysentusacheck.
2apoetofferedhishousetous.
3ourhomewasreducedtoruins.
⑤jameskennedyofferedanewhousefromneworleans.
a.④③⑤①②
c.④③⑤②①b.③④⑤②①d.③④⑤①②
2.whatdoyouknowaboutjameskennedy?
a.hewasafriendofthewriter.
b.heofferedthewriterahouseincalifornia.
c.heworkedforanonlinemagazine.
d.hewasconcernedaboutthewriter'
ssufferings.
3.itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
a.themortgageontheruinedhousedidn'
tneedtobepaid
off
b.thehouserentsinneworleanswerereasonableafterthehurricane
c.thewriterrebuilthisfaithinhumanitybylosinghisworldlypossessions
d.thewritermadeitthroughthepainfulperiodwithpeople'
s
kindness
4.howisthepassagedeveloped?
a.byshowingcontrastingfacts.b.bymakingclassification.c.bygivingexamples.
d.byanalyzingcausesandeffects.
1.解析:
选b。
可以通过确定③和④以及②和①的先后顺序来确定答案。
2.解析:
选d。
根据第三段中的he'
dreadsomepiecesi'
d
writtenaboutoursufferingsforstate,anonline...可知选d。
3.解析:
根据最后一段可知选d。
4.解析:
选c。
作者是列举了飓风之后发生的一系列事实来叙述的。
passageb
yousignedupforsoccer,andplayedeverygameoftheseason.sure,you'
renotthebestplayerontheteam,butmostdaysyougaveityourall.doyoudeserveatrophy(奖杯)?
ifthedecisionisuptocaroldweck,theanswerwouldlikelybeno.she'
sapsychologyprofessoratstanforduniversity,california.shesaysaplayerdoesn'
thaveetothbebesttogeta
trophy.butthosewhoreceiveanawardshouldhavetoworkforit.shesuggeststrophiesgotothemostimprovedplayer,or
theonewhocontributedmosttotheteamspirit,aswellasto
thosewhoplaythebest.“thetrophyhastostandfor
something,”dwecktoldtfk.“ifwegiveatrophytoeveryone,thentheawardhasnovalue.”dweckarguesthatgivingkids
trophiesforparticularreasons,suchasimprovinginasport,teacheskidsthatadultsvaluehardworkandtryingourbest.
otherssaythatthere'
snoharmingivingawardstoallkidswhoplayasport,regardlessofhowtheyplayedorwhetherornottheyimproved.
“ithinkweshouldencouragekids'
participationinspor,ts”
sayskennethbarish,apsychologyprofessoratweillcornellmedicalcollege,innewyorkcity.“atrophyisonewayto
encouragekids'
efforts.”barisharguesthatwhenwesingle_outonlythebestoreventhemostimprovedplayerswithatrophy,weareteachingkidsthewronglesson.wearesendingthemessagethatwinningis
everything.“winningisonlypartoftheequation(等式),”
barishtoldtfk.“playingsportsalsoteacheskidsabout
teamworkandtheimportanceofexercise.”“therewillbeplentyofopportunityforkidstolearnaboutcompetitionastheygetolder,”saysbarish.they'
llsoon
realizethatonlyonesoccerteamwinstheworldcupandonlyonefootballteamwinsthesuperbowl.fornow,hethinksthere'
snothingwrongwithlettingallkidswhoplayasportfeellikewinners.thatmeanstrophiesforeveryone.
5.accordingtocaroldweck,whichplayershouldreceiveatrophy?
a.tony,themostattractiveplayerofthesoccerteam.b.david,asoccerplayerwhoisbothcleverandfunny.c.peter,whoisreadytohelphispartnerstoscoregoals.d.jim,asoccerplayerwhotrieshisbesttowinthegame.6.theunderlinedphrase“singleout”inparagraph6probably
means“”.
a.honour
c.valueb.choosed.stress
7.
whichshowsthecorrectstructureofthetext?
【语篇解读】如果孩子参加体育比赛,那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢?
文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。
5.解析:
根据第二段可知,斯坦福大学的心理学教授carol
dweck认为,获奖的运动员未必是最好的运动员。
她认为,进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。
故c项正确。
6.解析:
选b。
根据第六段可知,barish认为,当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候,我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信号:
获胜就是一切。
因此画线的短语“singleout意”
为“挑出”。
passagec
whensomeonesays“shark”mostpeoplethinkofabig,
toothy,underwateranimal;
basicallyweareimaginingagreatwhite.infactsharkscomeinallshapes,sizesandevencolors!
followmeplease;
i'
dliketoshowyouaveryspecialsmall
sharkcommonlyknownashornsharks,onlyfoundinthe
coastalwatersofnorthwestnorthamerica.
lookatthisshark,andyoucaneasilyseethehornsonitandyouwillknowthereasonwhyitiscalledthehornsharkisthatithasthebroad,flattenedheadandtwolargehorn-likespines(脊椎)foundbehinditseyesandmakeitoneofthehardiestofallsharkspecies.whatmakesituniqueisthatasitsenemyattemptstoswallowit,thespinesonitsbackwill
stickintotheenemy'
smouthandgiveagoodchanceforitto
getaway.
thehornsharkisbrownincolorwithblackspotsalloveritsbody.theadultscanreachuptoalengthof4feetandweighupto10kg.aninterestingfactaboutthehornsharkisthatithasfivegills(鳃).thehornsharkisaclumsyswimmerusingitsflexiblepectoralfins(胸鳍)topushitselfalongthebottomoftheocean.themaximumdistancethathaseverbeenrecordedforahornsharktohavetraveledoutfromitshabitatis10miles.
today,assolittleisknownaboutitspopulationoffthecaliforniancoast,theyhavebeenlistedasbeing“datadeficient”intheworldconservationunion.thehornsharkisbeingthreatenedbothbywaterpollutionandcommercialfishinginthearea.thoughtheyarenotamongthoseseacreatureshuntedprimarilyforfood,theyoftengetcaughtasa
by-catchinfishingexpeditions.
8.thehornsharkgetsitsnamefor.
a.itssmallsize
b.itslargeeyes
c.itstwolargespines
d.itsbrowncolorwithspots
9.howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?
a.bygivingdescriptions.
b.byfollowingtimeorder.
c.byanalyzingcauses.
d.bymakingcomparisons.
10.whichfactorscontributetothehornsharks'
beingonthe
“datadeficient”list?
1thatpeoplelikehuntingthemforpets.
2thatpeoplefishthemforfun.
3waterpollutionoffthecoast.
4knowinglittleaboutthepopulation.
a.①②
c.①④b.②③d.③④
11.accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingareunique
tothehornsharkexceptthat.
a.itdoesn'
ttravelfar
b.itisgoodatswimming
c.itsspinescanbeusedtoattacktheenemyandescape
d.itisonlyfoundinthecoastalwatersofnorthwestnorth
america
8.解析:
选c。
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段可知,它之所以被称作角鲨,是因为它有两个角状的脊椎在眼睛的后面。
9.解析:
选a。
逻辑结构题。
本题主要考查对段落结构的理解能力。
文章第三段采用的是描述方法。
先描述身体颜色,再描述身体的长度、形状等。
b项“根据时间顺序”;
c项“分析原因”;
d项“作比较都不符合。
10.解析:
选d。
根据文章最后一段可知d项正确。
①②的表述均与文章不符,不是为了“捕它们作宠物