自考英语二样卷解析Word文件下载.docx

自考英语二样卷解析Word文件下载.docx

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around25%bytheageof10.

Dreamstaketheformofstories,buttheymaybestrangeandwithincidentsnotcloselyconnected,whichmakelittlesense.Dreamsareseldomwithoutpeopleinthemandtheyareusuallyaboutpeopleweknow.Oneestimatesaysthattwo-thirdsofthe"

cast"

ofourdreamdramasarefriendsandrelations.Visionseemsanessentialpartofdreams,exceptforpeopleblindfrombirth.Soundandtoucharesensesalsooftenaroused,butsmellandtastearenotfrequentlyinvolved.In"

normal"

dreams,thedreamermaybetakingpart,orbeonlyanobserver.Butheorshecannotcontrolwhathappensinthedream.

However,thedreamerdoeshavecontroloveronetypeofdream.Thistypeofdreamiscalleda"

lucid"

（清醒的）dream.Noteveryoneisaluciddreamer.Somepeopleareoccasionalluciddreamers.Otherscandreamlucidlymoreorlessallthetime.Inaluciddream,thedreamerknowsthatheisdreaming.

1.Somepeopledreambutcannotremembertheirdreams.

A.True　　　　B.False　　　　C.NotGiven

显示重难点解析

【答案】A【解析】根据第一段的第一句话Everyonedreams,butsomepeopleneverrecalltheirdreams,

ordosovery

rarely.可知，该说法正确。

注意题干表述是对原文某些句子的同义转述，如never代替了can，recall代替了recollect。

2.Inanaveragenightofeighthours'

sleep,malesdreamlongerthanfemales.

A.True　　　　B.False　　　　C.NotGiven

【答案】C【解析】根据题干中的inanaveragenightofeighthours'

sleep可以快速定位在第一段的第三句话：

Inan

averagenightofeighthours'

sleep,anaverageadultwilldreamforaroundone

hundredminutes,probablyhavingthreetofivedreams,eachlastingfromtento

thirtyminutes.这里没有对男性和女性做梦的时间进行对比，故选择没有提及。

3-10省略

小贴士：

千万不要受自己主观臆测的影响，要根据文章确定对错及"

未提及"

。

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

TapDancing（踢踏舞）

MostoftheartsinAmericaareacombinationofideasandinfluencesfrommanysources.Tapdancingcertainlyfitsinthiscategory.ItistrulyanAmericanart,butithasbeeninfluencedbyEnglishandIrishdancestepsaswellasstepsfromAfrica.

SomehistoriansarguethattapdancingwasfirstdonebyslavesonSouthernplantationsinNorthAmerica,andthatoriginallystepsweredonewearingsoft-soledshoes.Irishstepdancing,whichalsoinvolvesintricate（复杂的）footpatterns,contributedthemovementofthefreelegtoonesideandtheswingoftheelbowsoutward.Woodenclogshoeswerewornastapdancingevolved,butforalongtimethestepsweredoneflat-footed.

Tapdancingdevelopedintotheformwerecognizetodayintheearly20th

century.Metaltapswereaddedtodanceshoes,andanumberofnewtechniqueswereperfected.Oneofthemostimportantwasthechangefromtheflat-footedsteptodancingontheballsofthefeet.ThisiscommonlyattributedtodancerBillRobinson.Anotherwasthe"

cramproll,"

inwhichthedancerwouldrapidlymovefromtheballoftherightfoottotheballoftheleft,andthentotheheelofeachfoot.Thisseparationofthestepsintodistinctareasofthefoot,aninnovationbydancerJohnBubbles,alloweddancerstoimproviseevenmorenew

patterns.Slidesacrossthefloorandmovementsupanddownstairsfurtherenlivenedtap.Sodidrelaxedarmandshouldermovements.Challengesbecameacommonpartofdanceroutines,withdancerscompetingveryhardtooutperform（胜过）eachotherwithnewanddifficultsteps.

Manydancersexcelledattapandcontributedtoitsdevelopment.BesidesBillRobinsonandJohnBubbles,well-knowntappershaveincludedSammyDavis,Jr.,FredAstaire,EleanorPowell,GregoryHines,andSavionGlover.

11.Thistextismainlyabout_______.

A.famoustapdancers　　　B.tapdancingonSouthernplantations

C.tapshoes　　　　　　　　D.thedevelopmentoftapdancing

【答案】D【解析】主旨题。

通读全文可知本文主要讲了踢踏舞的发展过程。

12.Thephrase"

attributedto"

（Line3,Para.3）means_______.

A.creditedto　　　　　　B.described

C.turnedto　　　　　　　　D.statedasaquestion

【答案】A【解析】单词释义题。

可以用代入法。

credit…to…=attribute…to…=owe…to…

13-15省略

和以前的阅读理解基本相同。

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①一⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

TheWeightExperiment

NicolaWaltershasbeentakingpartinexperimentsinScotlandtodiscoverwhyhumansgainandloseweight.Beinglockedinasmallroomcalleda'

calorimeter'

（热量测量室）isonewaytofindout．

①Thesignsabovethetworoomsreadsimply'

ChamberOne'

and'

ChamberTwo'

.Thesearethecalorimeters:

4mby2mwhite-walledroomswherehumanvolunteersarelockedupinthenameofscience.Outsidetheseroomsanothersignreads'

Pleasedonotenter-workinprogress'

andinfrontoftheroomsadvancedmachineryregisterseverymovethevolunteersmake.Eachday,mealsmeasuredtothelastgramarepassedthroughaholeinthewallofthecalorimetertotheresidentvolunteer.

②NicolaWaltersisoneoftwentyvolunteerswho,overthepasteightmonths,havespentvaryingperiodsinsidethecalorimeter.Tallandslim,Nicoladoesnothaveaweightproblem,butthoughtthestrictdietmighthelpwithhertrainingandfitnessprogramme.Aself-employedcommunitydanceworker,shewasabletofittheexperimentinaroundherwork.Shesawanadvertisementforvolunteersatherlocalgymandassheisinterestedinthewholeareaofdietandexercise,shethoughtshewouldhelpout.

③TheexperimentonNicolainvolvedherspendingonedayonafixeddietathome

andthenextintheroom.Thissequencewasrepeatedfourtimesoversixweeks.

Shearrivedatthecalorimeterat8:

30amoneachofthefourmorningsandfrom

thenoneverythingsheateordrankwascarefullymeasured.Hereverymovewas

notedtoo,herdailyexerciseroutinetimedtothelastsecond.Atregular

intervals,aftereating,shefilledinformsabouthowhungryshefeltand

samplesweretakenforanalysis.

④Thescientistshelpvolunteersimposeakindoforderonthelongdaystheyfaceintheroom.'

Thefirsttime,Ionlytookonevideoandabook,butitwasOKbecauseIwatchedTVtherestofthetime,'

saysNicola.Andtwiceadaysheusedtheexercisebike.Shepedaled（踩踏板）forhalfanhour,watchedbyresearcherstomakesureshedidn'

tgotoofast.

⑤Itseemsthatsomefoodsencourageyoutoeatmore,whileotherssatisfyyouquickly.Volunteersarealreadyshowingthathigh-fatdietsarelesslikelytomakeyoufeelfull.Believingthattheymaynowknowwhatencouragespeopletoovereat,theresearchersareabouttostarttestingahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.VolunteersarerequiredandNicolahassignedupforfurthersessions.

Taskl

16.Paragraph①

17.Paragraph②

18.Paragraph③

19.Paragraph④

20.Paragraph⑤

A.Whatdoesthecalorimeterlooklikeinside?

B.Whatprogrammewasdesignedfortheexperiment?

C.Whatisacalorimeter?

D.Whatkindoffoodsaretopeople'

staste?

E.Howdothevolunteerskillthetime?

F.WhydidNicolajoinintheexperiments?

16.Paragraph①

【答案】C【解析】第一段主要讲了实验所需要的设备和条件，前面的内容主要针对calorimeter做了相关描述。

17.Paragraph②

【答案】F【解析】第二段主要介绍了Nicola自愿参加这一实验的意图和目的，虽然没有超重问题，但出于对饮食调节和身材的保持，她选择加入这一项目。

18-20省略

本部分考查学生的概括能力，读懂首句是关键，因为首句往往是主题句。

Task2

21.Themachineryoutsidethecalorimetersrecordseverything_______.

【答案】A【解析】根据题干中的关键词calorimeters和record定位在第一段。

从第一段第三句话尤其是后半句Outsidetheserooms

anothersignreads'

andinfrontofthe

roomsadvancedmachineryregisterseverymovethevolunteers

make.可知答案为A。

此处register和record属同义替换。

22.NicolaWaltershadtimefortheexperiments_______.

【答案】E【解析】根据题干中的关键词NicolaWalters定位在第二段，关键句是第二段的第三句话Aself-employedcommunity

danceworker,shewasabletofittheexperimentinaroundherwork.

23-25省略

A.thevolunteersdo.

B.becauseshedoesnothaveaweightproblem.

C.becausethelifetherecanbeveryboring.

D.makepeopleovereat.

E.becauseshewasherownboss.

F.soastocontrolthespeed.

根据题干中的关键词回到原文中快速进行定位是取得高分的诀窍，同时要观察题干的结构及备选答案的结构以快速缩小范围。

第四部分：

填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

TeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWisely

School-goingchildrenneedpocketmoneyforfood,stationeryandbusfares.

Parentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferentways.Somegivealumpsumatthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.26Ontheotherhand,thechildren'

sspendinghabitsmayaffecthowpocketmoneyisgiven.

Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"

foodmoney"

.

Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylea