浙江省衢州市中考英语试题含答案解析文档格式.docx

浙江省衢州市中考英语试题含答案解析文档格式.docx

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Aftertwoweeks,Carloshadsavedtwenty-sixdollars.Butitwasnotenoughto3apuppy.Then,Papapointedoutaposteratthestore:

CityAnimalShelter（收容所）NeedsYourHelp!

“Theshelter4homelesspets,“Papasaid.“Carlos,youneedtoknow5tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone.I’msureyoucan6alotbyworkingthere.”

Attheshelter,MissJones,themanagersaid,“Weonlytakevolunteerswhoworkfor7.Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”

“You’llknowalotaboutdogs,”Papa8Carlos.

Carlos’sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?

9,heagreedtogiveitatry.

CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.Histaskwassweeping.One10namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewasfullygrown,butshewasas11asapuppy.

Afterseveralweeks,Carlosbeganto12histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.OnedayCarlosaskedMissJoneswhyPepperwasstillattheshelter.

MissJonessighed,“We’vehad13findingahomeforPepper.Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergetic（精力旺盛的）dog.”“I14Icouldbuyher,”Carlosreplied.

MissJonessmiled,“Youcan’tbuyher,15youcanadopt（领养）her.”Withhisparents’permission,Carlosmadeitatlast.“IthoughtIwantedabulldogpuppy,butIgotPepperinstead.”Carlossaid.

Pepperbarkedwithjoy.

1．A．dangerousB．quietC．expensiveD．small

2．A．actionsB．experimentsC．sportsD．jobs

3．A．treatB．saveC．buyD．study

4．A．takescareofB．looksforwardC．dependsonD．givesup

5．A．whyB．howC．whenD．where

6．A．imagineB．forgetC．loseD．learn

7．A．funB．freeC．moneyD．life

8．A．stoppedB．followedC．encouragedD．warned

9．A．SuddenlyB．NaturallyC．LuckilyD．Finally

10．A．mouseB．catC．dogD．rabbit

11．A．playfulB．carefulC．usefulD．helpful

12．A．haleB．treasureC．wasteD．check

13．A．troubleB．funC．ordersD．interests

14．A．rememberB．noticeC．hearD．wish

15．A．andB．butC．orD．so

二、阅读单选

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I’mintrouble.

Lastweek,wehadafootballmatch,andwelost.Weplayedwell,butoneteammatedidn’tdohisbest,Ithink.Itwaslikehewasn’tevenonthecourt!

Disappointedbyhisbehaviour,Isaidallthistomybestfriend.ButhetoldeveryoneelsewhatI’dsaid.I’mreallyangrywithmyfriend-whatshouldIsaytohim?

AndshouldIsayanythingatalltomyteammate?

Reply

ThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”Thismeansthatifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething,especiallytopeoplewhoyoudon’tknowsowell,it’llcauseallkindsoftrouble.Maybenowyou’reinthissituation.Forgetalltheseunhappythings.

Like13

Perhapsmostimportantly,thinkaboutyourownbehaviour.Whenfilledwithanger,youwouldsaywhatevercomestoyourmind.Youmighthurtothers.Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:

thinkfirst,speaklater.

Like11

Inmyview（观点）,youshoulddowhatyourparentsask.They’remucholderthanyouandyoushouldrespectthem.It’stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend!

Like10

Here’swhatyouneedtodo.First,apologisetoyourteammate.Haveachatwithhim,andtellhimdirectlyandhonestlythatyouweretalkingwithoutthinking.Thentellyourfriendyou’reangrywithhimforrepeatingwhatyousaidandmakingthesituationworse,butyouhopeyourfriendshipwillmoveon.

16．Tonypostedhisproblemsontheforuminorderto________.

A．discussthematchB．showfootballskills

C．gethelpfromothersD．catchhisteammate’sattention

17．WhichisLingling’sviewaccordingtothetext?

A．It’spoliteofyoutoapologiseintime.

B．It’simportanttoaskyourparentsforhelp.

C．It’snecessarytosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.

D．It’shelpfultokeepcalmwhenyou’reangry.

18．Whosereplyisnotrelevant（关联）toTony’sproblems?

A．Betty’s.B．Lingling’s.C．MsLi’s.D．Daming’s.

Dovideogamesdoharmtoourchildren?

Today,manychildrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayinggamesontheInternet.IntheUK,99%ofkidsaged8to15playvideogameseveryweek.Thisinformationtellsusthatthebenefitsanddangersofvideogamesmustbecarefullyconsidered.

Formanypeople,videogamesarefun.Theyhavebrightlights,funnycartoonsandexcitingstories.Everywhereyoulook,youcanseechildrenplayingthesegames.Theyplayonbusesandtrains,inrestaurantsandevenatschool.

Videogamesareeducationaltoo.Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandtheyhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.Thiscanimprovethewaythatachild’sbrainworks.What’smore,videogamesmakechildrenusetheirimagination.Theplayerhastodomanycreativethings,likedrawing,tellingstoriesandbuildingthings.Videogamesarealsoagoodwaytoteachchildrenabouttechnologybecausetheycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyplay.

However,arecentstudysuggeststhatvideogamescanalsobebadforchildren.First,childrencandownloadmanygamesforfree.Thismeansthatparentsoftendon’tknowiftheirchildrenareplayingviolentorscarygames.Second,manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesoncomputersandthiscanleadtohealthproblems.Third,ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework,theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.Finally,videogamescanaffectchildren’ssocialskills.Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesbythemselves,theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.

Inconclusion,itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesandsomedisadvantages.Itisuptoparentstoknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.Parentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildrengetenoughexerciseandspendtimewithotherchildren.

19．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto________.

A．kidsB．computersC．videogamesD．playmates

20．Whichdisadvantagesofvideogamesarementionedinthepassage?

a.resultinbadgrades

b.makekidsfeelbored

c.leadtohealthproblems

d.affectchildren’ssocialskills

e.causeproblemsbetweenparentsandkids

A．c,d,eB．b,d,eC．a,c,dD．a,b,c

21．Inthewriter’sopinion,________shouldplayanimportantroleinvideogamesplayforkids.

A．familyB．societyC．schoolsD．gamecompanies

22．What’sthestructureofthepassage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

Didyouhavecereal（麦片）forbreakfastthismorning?

Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.

WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.

Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!

Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:

sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善机构）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.

23．Willworkedas________beforehebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.

A．achiefdoctorB．astockboyC．abusinessmanD．acook

24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutcerealaccordingtothepassage?

A．Ittastedbetterthanbread.B．ItwasWill’sfavouritefood.

C．Itwasinventedbyaccident.D．Itispopulararoundtheworld.

25．WhichwordcandescribeWillKelloggbest?

A．Funny.B．Nervous.C．Brave.D．Generous.

26．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Togiveadviceoneatinghealthily.B．Tointroducepatients’breakfast.

C．TodescribeWillandhisinvention.D．Toexplainhowtomakecereal.

Thereareabout1.5millionkindsoflivingthingsonEarth,buthowmanydoyouseeeveryday?

Youoftenseethebigcolourfulanimals,likebirds,rabbits,andfish.Butlookmoreclosely.Canyouseethesmallones,too?

Insects（昆虫）makeup80percentofalltheworld’slivingkinds.Lookontheground.Imagineyoucouldlookundertheground,too.Manysmalllivingthingswithonecelllivethere.Lifeiseverywherearoundus,ineverycubicfoot（afoot=12inches）.

DavidLittschwagerisaphotographerwhowantedtofindouthowmanylivingthingslivedinonecubicfoot.Sohemadea12-inchcubewithagreenmetalframe.Andthenheputitinfivehabitats（栖息地）.Hechoseatropicalrainforest（CostaRica）,acoralreef（PacificOcean）,theTableMountain（SouthAfrica）,afreshwaterriver