英语标点及语法术语Word文件下载.docx
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πpi圆周率
△triangle三角形
⊥perpendicularto垂直于
∪unionof并,合集
∩intersectionof交,通集
∫theintegralof…的积分
∑(sigma)summationof总和
°
degree度
′minute分
〃second秒
℃Celsiussystem摄氏度
{openbrace,opencurly左花括号
}closebrace,closecurly右花括号
(openparenthesis,openparen左圆括号
)closeparenthesis,closeparen右圆括号
()brakets/parentheses括号
[openbracket左方括号
]closebracket右方括号
[]squarebrackets方括号
.period,dot句号,点
|verticalbar,verticalvirgule竖线
&
ampersand,and,reference,ref和,引用
*asterisk,multiply,star,pointer星号,乘号,星,指针
/slash,divide,oblique斜线,斜杠,除号
//slash-slash,comment双斜线,注释符
#pound井号
backslash,sometimesescape反斜线转义符,有时表示转义符或续行符
~tilde波浪符
.fullstop句号
comma逗号
:
colon冒号
;
semicolon分号
?
questionmark问号
!
exclamationmark(英式英语)exclamationpoint(美式英语)
'
apostrophe撇号
-hyphen连字号
--dash破折号
...dots/ellipsis省略号
"
singlequotationmarks单引号
doublequotationmarks双引号
‖parallel双线号
ampersand=and
~swungdash代字号
§
section;
division分节号
→arrow箭号;
参见号
.period句号
,comma逗号
:
;
!
exclamation惊叹号
?
 ̄hyphen连字符
apostrophe省略号;
所有格符号
—dash破折号
‘’singlequotationmarks单引号
“”doublequotationmarks双引号
()parentheses圆括号
[]squarebrackets方括号
《》Frenchquotes法文引号;
书名号
...ellipsis省略号
¨
tandemcolon双点号
ditto同上
/virgule斜线号
&ampersand=and
参见号
+plus加号;
-minus减号;
≡isequivalentto恒等于号
≌isidenticalto全等于号
%percent百分之…
Πpi圆周率
∑(sigma)summationof总和
#number…号
常用英语语法术语表
语法grammar
句法syntax
词法morphology
结构structure
层次rank
句子sentence
从句clause
词组phrase
词类partofspeech
单词word
实词notionalword
虚词structuralword
单纯词simpleword
派生词derivative
复合词compound
词性partofspeech
名词noun
专有名词propernoun
普通名词commonnoun
可数名词countablenoun
不可数名词uncountablenoun
抽象名词abstractnoun
具体名词concretnoun
物质名词materialnoun
集体名词collectivenoun
个体名词individualnoun
介词preposition
连词conjunction
动词verb
主动词mainverb
及物动词transitiveverb
不及物动词intransitiveverb
系动词linkverb
助动词auxiliaryverb
情态动词modalverb
规则动词regularverb
不规则动词irregularverb
短语动词phrasalverb
限定动词finiteverb
非限定动词infiniteverb
使役动词causativeverb
感官动词verbofsenses
动态动词eventverb
静态动词stateverb
感叹词exclamation
形容词adjective
副词adverb
方式副词adverbofmanner
程度副词adverbofdegree
时间副词adverboftime
地点副词adverbofplace
修饰性副词adjunct
连接性副词conjunct
疑问副词interogativeadverb
关系副词relativeadverb
代词pronoun
人称代词personalpronoun
物主代词possesivepronoun
反身代词reflexivepronoun
相互代词reciprocalpronoun
指示代词demonstrativepronoun
疑问代词interrogativepronoun
关系代词relativepronoun
不定代词indefinitepronoun
物主代词possecivepronoun
名词性物主代词nominalpossesiveprnoun
形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossesivepronoun
冠词article
定冠词definitearticle
不定冠词indefinitearticle
数词numeral
基数词cardinalnumeral
序数词ordinalnumeral
分数词fractionalnumeral
形式form
单数形式singularform
复数形式pluralform
限定动词finiteverbform
非限定动词non-finiteverbform
原形baseform
从属句subordinateclause
并列句coordinateclause
名词从句nominalclause
定语从句attributiveclause
状语从句adverbialclause
宾语从句objectclause
主语从句subjectclause
同位语从句appositiveclause
时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime
地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace
方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner
让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession
原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause
结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult
目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose
条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition
真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition
非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition
含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition
错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition
简单句simplesentence
并列句compoundsentence
复合句complexsentence
并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence
陈述句declarativesentence
疑问句interrogativesentence
一般疑问句generalquestion
特殊疑问句specialquestion
选择疑问句alternativequestion
附加疑问句tagquestion
反义疑问句disjunctivequestion
修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion
感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion
存在句existentialsentence
肯定句positivesentence
基本句型basicsentencepatern
否定句negativesentence
祈使句imperativesentence
省略句ellipticalsentence
感叹句exclamatorysentence
句子成分membersofsentences
主语subject
谓语predicate
宾语object
双宾语dualobject
直接宾语directobject
间接宾语indirectobject
复合宾语complexobject
同源宾语cognateobject
补语complement
主补subjectcomplement
宾补objectcomplement
表语predicative
定语attribute
同位语appositive
状语adverbial
句法关系syntaticrelationship
并列coordinate
从属subordination
修饰modification
前置修饰pre-modification
后置修饰post-modification
限制restriction
双重限制double-restriction
非限制non-restriction
数number
规则形式regularform
不规则形式irregularform
格case
普通格commoncase
所有格possessivecase
主格nominativecase
宾格objectivecase
性gender
阳性masculine
阴性feminine
通性common
中性neuter
人称person
第一人称firstperson
第二人称secondperson
第三人称thirdperson
时态tense
过去将来时pastfuturetense
过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense
过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense
一般现在时presentsimpletense
一般过去时pastsimpletense
一般将来时futuresimpletense
现在完成时pastperfecttense
过去完成时presentperfecttense
将来完成时futureperfecttense
现在进行时presentcontinuoustense
过去进行时pastcontinuoustense
将来进行时futurecontinuoustense
现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense
过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense
语态voice
主动语态activevoice
被动语态passivevoice
语气mood
陈述语气indicativemood
祈使语气imperativemood
虚拟语气subjunctivemood
否定negation
否定范围scopeofnegation
全部否定fullnegation
局部否定partialnegation
转移否定shiftofnegation
语序order
自然语序naturalorder
倒装语序inversion
全部倒装fullinversion
部分倒装partialinversion
直接引语directspeech
间接引语indirectspeech
自由直接引语freedirectspeech
自由间接引语freeindirectspeech
一致agreement
主谓一致subject-predicateagreement
语法一致grammaticalagreement
概念一致notionalagreement
就近原则principleofproximity
强调emphasis
重复repetition
语音pronunciation
语调tone
升调risingtone
降调fallingtone
降升调falling-risingtone
文体style
正式文体formal
非正式文体informal
口语spoken/oralEnglish
套语formulisticexpression_r
英国英语BritishEnglish
美国英语AmericanEnglish
用法usage
感情色彩emotionalcoloring
褒义commendatory
贬义derogatory
幽默humorous
讽刺sarcastic
挖苦ironic
主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,状语,表语,同位语
Subject,predicate,object,objectivecomplement,attribute,adverbialmodifier,predicative,appositive.
句子类:
陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句,简单句,并列句,复合句,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,直接引语和间接引语,定语从句(限定和非限定定语从句),状语从句,倒装句虚拟语气.
Statements,Questions,Imperativesentence,exclamatorysentence,simplesentence,paratacticsentence,complexsentence,thesubjectclause,predicativeclause,theobjectclause,DirectandIndirectSpeech,attributiveclause(restrictedandnon-restrictedattributiveclause),adverbialclauses,inversesentence,subjunctive.
词代词数词(基数词序数词)感叹词助动词分词动名词冠词(定冠词和不定冠词)单词的单数,复数
pronoun,numeral(cardinalnumber,ordinalnumber),interjection,auxiliaryverb,participle,gerund,article(definitearticle,indefinitearticle),singular,plural
符号;
句号,逗号,冒号,分号,问号,感叹号,破折号,引号,连字符和略字符.
Period,comma,colon,semicolon,questionmark,exclamatorymark,dash,quotationmark,hyphen,suspensionpoints
时态:
(英语12个时态)
1.一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时
5.一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时
9.一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时
SimplePresent,PresentContinuous,PresentPerfect,PresentPerfectContinuous
SimplePast,PastContinuous,PastPerfect,PastPerfectContinuous
SimpleFuture,FutureContinuous,FuturePerfect,FuturePerfectContinuous