高中英语新教材外研版必修第一册学案+作业Unit 5 Into the wildPeriod Ⅱ.docx
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高中英语新教材外研版必修第一册学案+作业Unit5IntothewildPeriodⅡ
PeriodⅡ Usinglanguage——Grammar&Vocabulary
Grammar(定语从句2)
课前自主预习
[观察句子,总结规律]
①Somehowtheymanagetotravelaround4,000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.
②Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.
③Unfortunately,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythemonarchnumbersarefalling.
[我的发现]
通过观察可知:
(1)句①中定语从句的引导词是关系,在定语从句中充当状语,定语从句修饰表示的名词places。
(2)句②中定语从句的引导词是关系,在定语从句中充当状语,定语从句修饰表示的名词time。
(3)句③中定语从句的引导词是关系,在定语从句中充当状语,定语从句修饰表示的名词reason。
答案:
(1)副词;地点;地点
(2)副词;时间;时间
(3)副词;原因;原因
精讲课时语法
关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间,在从句中作时间状语。
先行词通常为表示时间的名词,如:
time,day,week,year等。
IcannotforgetthedaywhenIfirstsawyou.
我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。
(2)where指地点,在从句中作地点状语。
先行词通常有:
place,street,house,city,country以及一些抽象意义的名词,如point,case,position,condition,situation等。
Thisisthehousewheretheylivedaweekago.
这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。
(3)why指原因或理由,先行词只有reason。
Thereasonwhyshediditisstillamystery.
她为什么做那件事仍是一个谜。
名师点津
(1)这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于“介词+which”结构:
①when=on(in,at,during...)+which
②where=in(at,on...)+which
③why=forwhich
(2)当先行词是表示时间的time,day等或表示地点的place,house等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语,关系词应用which或that,缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用when或where。
Istillremembertheday(which/that)wespenttogetherinthecity.
我仍然记得我们在那座城市一起度过的那一天。
Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)LaoSheoncelived.
这是老舍曾经居住过的房间。
单句语法填空
1.Istillrememberthevillageisquietandpeaceful.
答案:
that/which
2.Istillrememberthevillagewestayedforthreedays.
答案:
where
3.Thephotoremindedmeofthedayswespenttogetherinthesummercamp.
答案:
that/which
4.ThephotoremindedmeofthedaysIplayedhideandseekwithmysisters.
答案:
when
5.Thereasonhetoldmeisdifferentfromyours.
答案:
that/which
6.Thereasonhewaslatewasthathiscarbrokedownontheway.
答案:
why
Vocabulary
accommodationn.住处,工作场所;食宿;膳食供应(P53)
归纳
拓展
(1)make/provideaccommodationsfor为……提供食宿
(2)accommodatevt.容纳(乘客);向……提供膳宿;使适应,顺应
accommodatesb.withsth.给……提供……
accommodate...to...=adapt...to...
使……适应/迎合……(其中to为介词)
accommodateoneselfto使自己适应……
accommodatesb.forthenight留某人过夜
①Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodationsforthehomelessfamilies.
地震之后,当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
②Thehotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.
这家酒店最多可供500名客人住宿。
③Itwasverykindofyoutoaccommodatemewiththeticketformyjourney.
你真是太好了,为我提供旅行的车票。
④Whereverhegoes,hereadilyaccommodateshimselftothechangedconditions.
无论去哪里,他都能很快地适应变化的环境。
⑤Wecanaccommodatehimforthenight.
我们能让他住一夜。
(1)单句语法填空
①Thepricefortheholidayincludesflightsand(accommodate).
②Canyouaccommodatemeacar?
答案:
①accommodations ②with
(2)单句写作
你必须使自己适应新的环境。
Youmustthenewenvironment.
答案:
accommodateyourselfto
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Chinaistheonlycountrywildpandascanbefound.
答案:
where
2.ThereasonIdon'ttrusthimisthatheoftentellslies.
答案:
why
3.IstillrememberthehappydaysIlivedinthecountryside.
答案:
when
4.HewantedtoknowthereasonIwaslateforthemeeting.
答案:
why
5.Firstclass(accommodate)isavailableonallflights.
答案:
accommodation
6.Weliveinanagemoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.
答案:
when
7.SelfdrivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.
答案:
where
8.Theygettheirmoneyfromvarious(source).
答案:
sources
Ⅱ.用含有关系副词引导的定语从句合并下列句子
1.I'llneverforgetthemoment.IfirstmetTomthen.
→
答案:
I'llneverforgetthemomentwhenIfirstmetTom.
2.Givemeonegoodreason.Ishouldhelpyouforthereason.
→
答案:
GivemeonegoodreasonwhyIshouldhelpyou.
3.Isthistheclassroom?
Theoldworkerisgoingtogiveusareportintheclassroom.
→
答案:
Isthistheclassroomwheretheoldworkerisgoingtogiveusareport?
4.Gonearethedays.Farmerslivedinthepoorhousesinthosedays.
→
答案:
Gonearethedayswhenfarmerslivedinthepoorhouses.
5.Cheatingismostlikelyinsituations.Thechancesofgettingcaughtarelowinthissituation.
→
答案:
Cheatingismostlikelyinsituationswherethechancesofgettingcaughtarelow.
6.Canyoutellmethereason?
Yousoldyournewcarforthereason.
→
答案:
Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyousoldyournewcar?
7.WhatIcanneverforgetisthenight.Wetookawalkintheparkatthatnight.
→
答案:
WhatIcanneverforgetisthenightwhenwetookawalkinthepark.
8.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks.Animalsandplantscanbeprotectedinthenationalparks.
→
答案:
Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparkswhereanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.大学必须为一年级学生提供学生宿舍。
Universitieshavetofirst-yearstudents.
答案:
providestudentaccommodationfor
2.他告诉我的理由是合理的。
Thereasonisreasonable.
答案:
that/whichhetoldme
3.这是一个人们生活在和平与幸福中的时代。
Thisisanage.
答案:
whenpeopleliveinpeaceandhappiness
4.我是来向你解释我缺席你生日派对的原因。
Ihavecometoexplainthereasonyourbirthdaypartytoyou.
答案:
whyIwasabsentfrom
5.这座城镇是英格兰移民于1790年建立的。
ThetownEnglishsettlersin1790.
答案:
wasfoundedby
课后课时作业
Upuntilnow,ithasbeenbelievedbigcatsliketheleopard(豹)originatedinpartsofAfrica.However,anancientskullunearthedrecentlyindicatesthatbigcatsoriginatedincentralAsia—notAfricaaswidelythought,paleontologists(古生物学家)reportedonWednesday.
Datedatbetween4.1millionand5.95millionyearsold,thefossilistheoldestremainseverfoundofapantherinefelid,asbigcatsarecalled.Thepreviousfelidrecordholder—atoothfragment(碎片)foundinTanzania—isestimatedtobearound3.8millionyearsold.
Theevolutionofbigcatshasbeenhotlydiscussed,andtheissueiscomplicatedbyalackoffossilevidencetosettlethedebate.
“Thisfindsuggeststhatbigcatshaveadeeperevolutionaryoriginthanpreviouslysuspected,”saidJackZeng,apaleontologistsoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniawholedtheprobe(调查).
Zengandhisteammadethefindin2010inaremoteborderregioninTibet.Thefossilwasfoundstuckamongmorethan100bonesthatwereprobablydepositedbyariverthatexitedacliff.Afterthreeyearsofcarefulcomparisonswithotherfossils,usingDNAdatatobuildafamilytree,theteamisconvincedthecreaturewasapantherinefelid.
TheweightofevidencesuggeststhatcentralornorthernAsiaiswherebigcatsoriginatedsome16millionyearsago.Theymayhavelivedinavastmountainshelter,formedbytheupliftingHimalayas,feedingonequallyremarkablespeciessuchastheTibetanbluesheep.Theythendispersed(分散)intoSoutheastAsia,evolvingintothecloudedleopard,tigerandsnowleopardfamilies,andlatermovementsacrosscontinentssawthemevolveintojaguarsandlions.
ThenewlydiscoveredfelidhasbeencalledPantheraBlytheae,afterBlytheHaaga,daughterofacouplewhosupportamuseuminLosAngeles,theuniversitysaidinanewsrelease.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文。
人们一直认为,像豹这样的大型猫科动物的起源地是非洲,但是最近古生物学家有了新的发现,最后得出的结论是它们的起源地在亚洲的中部。
1.Accordingtothepassage,whyistheoriginofbigcatsahotissue?
A.Becausenotmanyfossilshavebeenfound.
B.Becausetheymovedacrosscontinents.
C.Becausenoequipmentwasavailableforaccurateanalysis.
D.Becausetheyhaveevolvedintomanydifferentspeciesoffelid.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第三段可知,大型猫科动物的进化一直以来都是人们热烈讨论的问题,而且这是一个复杂的问题,因为缺乏解决问题的化石作为证据。
该段提供的信息正好和A项符合,故选A项(因为没有发现很多化石)。
2.Wherewasthenewfelidfossilfound?
A.InTanzania.B.InTibet.
C.InCalifornia.D.InSoutheastAsia.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第五段第一句“Zengandhisteammadethefindin2010inaremoteborderregioninTibet.”可知,曾和他的团队于2010年在西藏一个偏远的边境地区有了新的发现。
3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Topromotewildlifeconservation.
B.Toreportonanewfindinpaleontology.
C.Tointroduceanewanimalspecies.
D.Tocomparethefamilytreesofpantherinefelids.
答案:
B 推理判断题。
本篇文章的中心段是第一段,作者告诉我们:
最近出土的一个古代的头骨表明大型猫科动物起源于亚洲中部,而不是大家广泛认为的非洲。
下文就此新发现进行了详细的说明,由此可以推断出这篇文章的目的是报告在古生物学上的新发现,故选B项。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
CatsinancientEgypt
Manyofuslovecats.Theyarebeautiful,soft,cleverandloving.TheancientEgyptians(埃及人)consideredcats,alsoknownasMau,tobeveryimportant.Theyhonoredthemwithgreatrespect.1
Foronething,catshelpedpeoplebykeepingtheirhomesfreeofmice,rats,andsnakes.WithoutcatsEgyptcouldnothavebeentheimportantgraingrowing(谷物种植)centerthatitwas.2Foranother,catswerealsotrainedtohelphunters.3
TheEgyptianslovedcatssomuchthatBast,anEgyptiangoddess,waspicturedintheformofacat.Bastappearedinartwork.Shewastheprotectorofthehouse.Thisideamadeaspecialconnectionbetweencatsandchildren.4
ThesafetyofallcatswasofgreatconcerntoancientEgyptians.5ForeignerssometimestookcatsoutofEgyptsecretlyandtookthemtootherlands.EgyptiansoldiersweresenttopickupcatsfoundinothercountriesandbringthembackhometoEgypt.
A.Thereweregoodreasonsforthat.
B.TwotypesofcatsappearedinancientEgypt.
C.Ingrainfields,catshelpedcatchratsandmice.
D.Theywereabletohelppickupthewoundedbirds.
E.TherewereevenlawsagainstgettingacatoutofEgypt.
F.Anyonewhokilledacatonpurposewouldbeputtodeath.
G.That'swhymostEgyptianfamilieshadcatsforgoodluck.
1.A 根据第二段中的“Foronething,catshelpedpeoplebykeepingtheirhomesfreeofmice,rats,andsnakes.”和“Foranother,catswerealsotrainedtohelphunters.”可知,作者对古埃及人喜爱猫的原因进行了分析,故A项(这是有充分理由的。
)符合语境。
2.C 根据设空前一句“WithoutcatsEgyptcouldnothavebeentheimportantgraingrowing(谷物种植)centerthatitwas.”可知,要是没有猫来帮助消灭老鼠的话,古埃及不可能成为重要的谷物种植中心,故C