简析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观开题报告.docx

简析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观开题报告.docx

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简析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观开题报告

简析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观开题报告

中北大学信息商务学院

毕业论文开题报告

学生姓名:

张婷学号:

********X42学院、系:

人文社会科学系专业:

英语

论文题目:

AnalysistheideaonmarriageinPrideandPrejudice

简析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观指导教师:

高晋芳

2012年3月10日

毕业论文开题报告

1（结合毕业论文情况，根据所查阅的文献资料，撰写2000字左右的文献综述:

I.Introduction1.1Backgroundoftheresearch

PrideandPrejudicehavebeenstudiedathomeandabroad.Therearealldifferentthemesandanalysis.Athome,ChenYanlingandLiuLikunstudiedtheconsciousnessoffeminineinthenovelsofAusten（2007,03）.In2008,XiongYanfeioftheJiangXiBlueSky

Universitycarriesoutcarefulanalysisin"PrideandPrejudice".SongWei,JiangLian（ForeignLanguageCollegeofYanshanUniversity）studiedthefeminismofthe"PrideandPrejudice"in2009.

1.2Purposeoftheresearch

Withthedevelopmentofthetimes,people'sviewsonmarriagegraduallychange.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonmarriage.Inthecontemporarysocietytheidealofthemarriageisdifferentfrombefore.ItdescribesdifferentmarriageinthePrideandprejudice.Thepurposeoftheresearchistostudytheattitudeofthemarriageaboutthefour

pairsofcouple,throughtheirexperienceshowstheidealofmarriage.

1.3Significanceoftheresearch

Itisverynecessaryforthepeopletotrainacorrectconceptofmarriage,inasociety

whichisfulloftemptations,moneyandinterest.Thecorrectviewoflovemarriageisimportantforapeople,afamily,asocietyevenacountry.Sothecontemporaryyoungpeopleshouldattachimportancetotheconceptofmarriage.InPrideandPrejudicefourmarriagesshowfourtypesofmarriage,itdeeplyanalyzespeople'sviewofmarriage.Tothecontemporarypeople'smarriage,it’senlightenmentandwarn.

II.LiteratureReview

2.1ALiteratureReview

JaneAusten,thewriterofPrideandPrejudice,wasborninsouthernEngland,Austen

deliberatelyportrayedtheordinarypeopleandthings,throughthefamiliarpeopleandthatdescriptionrevealsherageBritishgentrylivinglandscape,suchaspropertyinheritanceoffamily,education,thestatusofwomenandthemoralsandcustoms.Herworkispopularwith

profoundfreshandacuity,containingtheperspectiveandthephilosophyofhumannature.

PrideandPrejudiceisaverypopularnovelwrittenbyJaneAustenwholivedform1775

to1817anditisreadwidelyallovertheworld.Itwaswrittenin1813.PrideandPrejudiceis

theoriginalThefirstimpression,istherepresentativeworkofAusten,throughtheproblemof

marriagedescriptionshowsthatBritishsociallife,themarriageisthethemeanddescribes

themiddle-classlifesceneintownshipwiththesatiricaltechniques,PrideandPrejudiceis

oneofthem.Thenovelwasevaluatedastheoneofthemostsuccessfulnovelmasterpieces,

describesthefourpairsofyoungmenandwomeninmarriagethroughheroandheroinelove

entanglement,thedescriptionofthecharactersinthenovelarebasedonmysocialclass;the

descriptionofthecharactersarethewomenandgentleman,syntaxanddictionworksinthesentenceischaracteristic,showingthecharacterofthecharactersandstylesinthenovels

throughthedialogue,thedevelopmentofthenovelisupsanddownsandtherelationshipof

loveandmarriageiscomplex.Theseareattractingalargenumberofreaders,themostimpressiveisthemarriageofthenovel,thispaperanalyzesthefourdifferentwaysof

marriage,finallydrawaconclusion:

thecharacterofeveryoneandbackgroundreflecthisorhermarriageandthedifferentattitudestowardsmarriage,thefourcouplesshowdifferentmarriagetous.

PrideandPrejudiceisJaneAusten’mostsuccessfulnovelinherwritingcareer,andismostpopularnovelsofallhernovels,thenovelispeopledwithcharactersofherownsocial

class.DeeplyimpressedbyfourdifferentmarriagesinPrideandPrejudice.Thatspecialtime

decidedthatpeopleatthattimetakemoneymuchmoreseriouslyevenontheirmarriageand

one’characterreflectshisorhermarriageandtheirattitudestowardsmarriage.Fromthe

ancienttimestothemoderntimes,therearemanystudiesbothathomeandabroadstudyinganddiscussingthenovelboutJaneAustenandhersomeworks.

In1826aftertheworkhasbeenwidelyread,SirWalterScottanalyzedPrideand

Prejudicefromanoverallperspective.Inhisarticle“TheJournalofSirWalterScott”,he

analyzedthefeaturesofJaneAustenandsaidthat“JaneAustenhasatalentfordescribingthefeelingsandcharactersofordinarylifewhichistomethemostwonderfulthatIevermetwith.”ThebackgroundofPrideandPrejudicewasreflectedinhispointsthatPrideandPrejudicewasthedescriptionaboutthelifeandcommunicationinherfamiliarcountry.The

authorJanewasborninacountryclergyman’sfamily,Shewasthefirsttowritenovelsofrealisminthe19thcentury.Sheissinglealltimeandhavingatalentfordescribingtrivialthingsofordinarypeople,inthenovelssheshowsherviewpointsonloveandmarriage.

Inthemodernsociety,alotofpeoplewouldliketopaymoreattentiontothemarriagesinPrideandPrejudice.ThefirstChinesestudyonthemarriageinPrideandPrejudicewould

beZhuAiping,andinherarticle“AttitudeTowardMarriageinJaneAusten’sPrideand

Prejudice”,sheexpressedherthinkingthat“Bythestorieswecansee,itmainlytellsofthelovestorybetweenarich,proudyoungmanDarcyandthebeautifulandintelligentwoman

ElizabethBennet.”WecanrealizethatPrideandPrejudiceisastoryabouttheloveandtheir

searchforaccomplishedhusband.Atthefirst,theyhaven’tattractedanyone’seyes.Weall

knowthatatthefirsttime,whenElizabethaskedDarcytohaveadance.Herefused.Hedidn’tthinkthatanyoneatthevillagecandeservehim.Afterthis,Elizabethpromisednotto

payattentiontohimanymorebecauseofhispride.BothDarcyandElizabethdarenottohavethewildwishoftheirlove.Thoughlatertheyhavecleanedupthemisunderstandingbetweenthemandunderstoodeachotherfurther,therearenogoodearnestfeeling,andcontradicteach

other,nostrongdesireoflivingtogetherbetweenthem.Howhardtimesofthepairyouthtopursueloveandhappiness.Allshallbewell,andJackshallhaveJill.WiththehelpofLady

BurghDarcyandElizabethbecameahappycouple.

Theauthormadeafurtheranalysisaboutthefourmarriages:

Themostrealisticmarriage—Charlotte’smarriage,themostridiculousmarriage—Lydia’smarriage,thehappy

marriage—Jane’smarriage.Themostadmirablemarriage—Elizabeth’smarriage.The

novelalsoreflectstheauthor'smarriageview:

Itiswrongtomarryfortheproperty,money

andposition.Sheemphasizestheimportanceoftheidealmarriage,andregardsmenand

women'semotionasthefoundationofthemarriage.Shesaidthat“itistheinevitableresultofthemarriage,whichinthattimewasbasedontheeconomicconditionandaffectedbythe

familystatus.”

Atthesametime,anotherscholarHuangRongpublishedapapercalled“Thoughtof

MarriageinJaneAusten’Prideandprejudice”.ThepaperagreedthatintheopeningsentenceofPrideandPrejudice,therearetwoimportantwords“fortune”and“want”.“Fortune”isthe

basisofmarriage,while“want”providesthemarriagechanceforthoseunmarriedwomen.

Wecanread“fortune”everywhereinthenovel,and“money”playedanimportantroleinmarriage.Becausewomenalwayswanttolivewiththerichman,theeconomicabilityand

statusisimportantforthem,nootherthantheybecameone’swife,justhadtheirownstatus,

theseemingpreoccupationwithmoneyinconnectionwithmarriageinJaneAusten’sworkmaymisleadmodernreaders.Manygirlsarevanity,inthenoveltheDarcyisrichandhandsome,Ithinkheisthebestchoiceforthehusband,sensiblepeoplemustdevoteseriousthoughttothistopic,sinceitisratherfoolhardytomarrywithouthavingamore-or-less

guaranteedincomeinadvance—notonlywasmarriageforlife,buttherewasnosocialsecurity,oldagepensions,unemploymentcompensation,healthinsurance,etc.

Latter,ascholarcalledXinShulanfromLangfangTeachersCollegeraisedanarticle.The

titleofthearticlecalled“Women’sHappinessSecret—OnElizabeth’sMarriageChoiceinPrideandPrejudice”.Theauthorsaid“awomanwhodidnotmarrycouldgenerallyonlylook

forwardtolivingwithherrelativesasa“dependant”,sothatmarriageistherooftogetout

fromthedifficulties,inwhichcaseshecouldfacetheunpleasantnecessityofgoingtolivewithemployersasadependantgovernessorteacher,orhiredlady’scompanion.”Awoman

withnorelationsoremployerwasindangerofslippingoffthescaleofgentility,becomingan

“oldmaid”wasnotconsideredadesirablefate（sowhenCharlotteLucas,atage27,marries

Mr.Collins,herbrothersare“relievedfromtheirapprehensionofCharlotte’sdyinganold

maid”,andLydiasays“Janewillbequiteanoldmaidsoon,Ideclare.Sheisalmostthreeandtwenty!

”）.Becauseallthese,somegirlswerewillingtomarryjustbecausemarriagewastheroutetokeepsecurity,ortoescapeanuncongenialfamilysituation.InPrideandPrejudice,thedilemmaisexpressedmostclearlybythecharacterCharlotteLucas,whosepragmaticviewsonmarryingarevoicedseveraltimesinthenovel:

“Withoutthinkinghighlyeitherofmenorofmatrimony,marriagehadalwaysbeenherobject;itwastheonlyhonorable

provisionforwell-educatedyoungwomenofsmallfortune,andhoweveruncertainofgivinghappiness,mustbetheirpleasantestpreservativefromwant.”Sheis27,notespecially

beautiful,andwithoutanespeciallylarge“portion”,andsodecidestomarryMr.Collin