新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程3课后答案.docx

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程3课后答案.docx

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新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程3课后答案

Unit1FreshStart

1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

Ihadjustthefeelingofanewcomertocollegewithoutthestrengthonlyanexperiencedstudent

mightpossess.

Myapparentconfidence

Somefoodtoappeasemyhunger

Goingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnolongercrucialtoyoursuccessincollege

Restraints

Foolishandglaringmistakes

2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.

Distress;clutched;pose;sneaked;preoccupation;shackles

3.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.

Livedupto;headedfor;seekout;hasbrokenout;gropefor;trying…on

4.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

Assure;discretion;relaxation;humiliation;strategy;embarrassment

5.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.

Becamepopular;respect;keepup;leadto;understand;found

Grammarexercise

2.CDBFAE

4.evenif,whereas/while,even,while/whereas,eventhough,despite

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.

Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.

Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.

Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.

Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.

Afterthethunderousapplausediedown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.

Fillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithonewordyouthinkappropriate.

to,on,survey;primary;money;with;that;attended/entered;into;to;attracting;majors;

population;decreased

UnittwoTyrannyoftheUrgent

1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

aseriesof;moredemanding;affectedme;earnestcallforinstantattention;inviewof;been

dominatedby

2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.

prominent;rebuked;breach;priority;haunt;tyranny;imperious;misgiving

3.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthe

text.

crowdedout;catchup;calledfor;involvedin;pushingaside;wishfor

4.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

tyrants;urgency;relieved;undoubtedly;irresistibly;deceive

5.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.

affects;catchingupwith;beeninvolvedin;doing,conducting;tell;rejected

Grammarexercise

2.notonly..butalso;Either…or;and;or;so;and;neither…nor;but

3.Therecordedhistoryofmankindisonly6,000or7,000years,butwithinthatshortperiodof

timemanycivilizationshaverisenandfallen.ThepeopleoftheNileValleycreatedahigh

culture,andsodidthepeopleoftheTigirs-EuphratesValley,butbothofthesecultures

disappeared.TheywereabsorbedintotheGreco-Romanculturethatdominatedthe

Mediterraneanworld,butthiscivilizationalsodisintegratedintime.

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

Memoriesofhischildhoodhauntedhim.

Morevolunteersareneededtofinishtheexactingwork.

Housingranksfirstonmylistofpriorities.

Fatherrebukedhissonforbeinglazy.

Inhis“TheWaytoWealth”,Franklingavereadermanymaximsonhowtoachieveearthly

success.

HisimperiousmannerwasmorethanIcouldbear.

Thefiredevouredtheforests.

Thenewspaperwon’tacceptanydeceptiveadvertisement.

Fillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithonewordyouthinkappropriate.

however;out;defined;difficult;First;for;yourself;which/that;to;involves;accomplish;are;to;

don’t;hour

UnitThreeChineseFood

Comprehension

1.C

2.TFTT

3.FoodtousChineseisoneofthegreatestjoysinlife:

itisthoughtaboutbeforebeing

prepared;itistreatedwithlotsofloveandcarewhilebeingprepared;andwhenitisready,it

isenjoyedwithexcessiveamountoftime.

ThemainreasonforthesuddenandtremendouspopularityofChinesefoodthroughoutthe

wholeWesternworldliesintowfacts:

oneistheincreaseddesireforsensualpleasuresand

freedomfromage-oldcustomsintheWest;theotheristhenotionofphysicalpleasure

providedbyChinesefoodwhichisalwaysreadytosatisfythetasteoftheeater.

1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

emotionalstrength;somethingtokeepthebodyrunning;lower-classtype;anumberofdishesthat

areservedoneafteranotherinanorderlyway;inthesenseofthewords

2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.

fastidious;ecstasies;lavish;elusive;phenomenal;proceeding;enterprise;contrived

3.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthe

text.

comeoff;conformto;derived…from;attendto;havesprungup;comeabout

4.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

disregard;authoritative;ubiquity;desirable;piquancy;ceremonially

5.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.

explains;accidentallyfound;discusswith;start;playadominantrole;thinkaboutitcarefully

Grammar:

3.CBDABA

4.ThenoisewasmorethanwhatIcanbear.

Wearemorethanhappytoheopyouinanywaywecan.

Nolessthanathousandpeopleparticipatedinthemarathon.

Heisnomoreinterestedinchemistrythanhisbrother.

Itismoreapoemthanapicture.

Hewasaccusedofnolessacrimethanhightreason

Translation

YoushouldhavetoldmeinadvancethatyouwouldfurtheryourstudiesinAmerica.

Helavishedtoomuchcareonhisgrandchildren.

Variousnewtechnologyindustrieshavesprungup.

ManyEnglishwordsderivefromLatin,GreekandFrenchwords.

Aphilosopherholdsthatcontradictoryoppositionsareubiquitous.

Hiskindnessispartandparcelofhisnature.

Heispossessedofphenomenalmemoryandintelligence.

Heisfastidiousaboutfoodandclothes.

Cloze:

to;having;basic;do;skip;on;served;whatever;staple;with;dinner;also;while;fit

UnitFour

1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

havingjustexperienced;haveaccurateandup-to-dateinformationabout;Asyouwouldexpect;a

differentplaceorenvironmenttobein;donotfeelliketo;finish/graduatefrom

2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.

solely;entail;passionately;assumed;replenish;rambles;adhere;entertain

3.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthe

text.

sawto;relatesto;cameacross;clutteredup;sympathizewith;occurto

4.Fillineachblankwithoneofthewordsforeachpair

incidentally;accidentally;economical,economic;vacation,vocation;carefor;careabout;

sensuous;sensitive;sensual;sensible;jealous;envious;jealous

5.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.

makeunderstood;triedtoget;isformedby;thoughtseriouslyabout;settle;interrupting

grammar

2.themselves;/;/;/;;himself;yourselves;herself;yourself;/;/

5.neednothurry;darenottake;neednothavepaid;neednothavebeen;darenotcross;darenot

cross;darenottake

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

Thiscompanyismostlycomposedofyoungpeoplefreshfromschool.

Itneveroccurredtomethathewouldeverdosuchathing.

I’lltrymybesttopersuadehimifneedbe.

Itisdifficulttokeeptrackofmyfellowstudentsaftergraduation.

Whoisgoingtoseetothedessertsafterdinner.

Don’tbotheryourbosswithsuchtrifles.

Myworkwastoreplenishourstocktimeandagain.

Heoftenclutteruphisstudy.

Cloze

sharing/doing;at;What;bulbs;many;doing;in;than;achievements;alive;while;upper;ran;kept;

raised

UnitFive

4.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentencestakenfromthetext.

Buttheobituarydidlistthefamilymembersofthedeadmanquiteaccurately.

Itwastheboywhomadeeffortstodiverthisfather’sattentionfromwork.

1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

diedfromself-motivatedoverwork;mostlikely,thehighestpositioninthecompany;withno

specificskillswantedbyemployers;tryingtodiscoverfactsabouthisfather;hadbeenvery

important;apersonsuitedbynatureforheart-attack

2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.

survived;grabs;discreetly;deceased,obituary;conceivably;board;executives;classics

3.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthe

text.

precisionist;competitiveness;execution;presided;marital;accompanied

4.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

diedof;stayup;caresfor;straightenedout;pickedout;givenup

5.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.

disappointed;wait;firmlydemanded;read;meant;enteredcheerfully

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyear

round.

Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywill

helptocultivatestudents’tremendousinterestintheexternalworld.

Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.

Sinceyouareleavingthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.

HeoftenstaysupatnightinordertofinishwritinghisPh.D.dissertatio