河南省洛阳高中学年高一上学期入学测试题 英语Word下载.docx

河南省洛阳高中学年高一上学期入学测试题 英语Word下载.docx

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I’vehearditbefore.Iaskedthemhowthosedocumentscanbeusedbyothersandtheystartedtellingmetheirveryownexperience,whichforcedthemtoleavetheirhomeandmovenextdoortous.Thewifetoldmethatsheneverdestroyedthebills.Theyalsohada“nosyneighbor”wholookedthroughtheirgarbagecanswhichtheyactuallythoughtwasprettystrange.Littledidtheyknowthatthis“nosyneighbor”wascollectingtheirpersonalinformationfromtheirrubbish.Thenalltheirmoneywastakenoutfromthebankbytheirneighbor.

Itwasaverypainfulexperienceforallofthemandtheywantedtoleavethemallbehindsotheyleft.Iwasverythankful.Theywerenotnosyneighbors.Theysimplydidn’twantustoexperiencethesamethingthattheydid.

1.Whatmadetheauthorangry？

A.Hisneighbor’swifewaslookingthroughhisrubbish.

B.Hisneighborsweremowingtheirlawnonemorning.

C.Hisneighborsgottooclosetohisownhome.

D.Hisneighborscametoknockathisdooratnight.

2.Whydidthecouplecometotheauthor’shome？

A.Tointroducethemselvestotheauthor.

B.Togettoknoweachotherbetter.

C.Toreturnthedocumentstotheauthor.

D.Toborrowsomemoneyfromtheauthor.

3.Theneighborscametolivenextdoortotheauthorbecause.

A.theynolongerhadmoneytoliveintheirformerhome

B.theydidn’twanttoliveinsuchanoisyhomeasbefore

C.theirpersonaldocumentswereusedbytheirformerneighbor

D.theythoughttheauthorwasmuchbetterthantheirformerneighbor

4.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？

A.Theauthorwaskindandhelpfultotheneighbors.

B.Theneighborshadtomovefromplacetoplace.

C.Theneighborsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.

D.Theauthorchangedhisideaabouthisneighbors.

B

Peoplehavealwaysbeenwonderingaboutwhatourfuturewilllooklike.Goonreadingthistext,andyouwillknowwhatwillhappeninthenextfiftyyears.

Howcanweknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike？

Tobeabletounderstandthefuture,youmustknowthepast.Whathastakenustowherewearetodayandwhathaschangedalongtheway？

Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago.Willthischangeinthenext150years？

No.

Whatinventionshavereallymadeadifferenceinthelast150years？

Inthepastyears,theinventionsthathaveaffectedmostpeoplearoundtheworldforeverydaylivingarethetelephone,electricity,radio,television,computer,thecarandtheabilitytocommunicatethroughtheInternet.Thenweofcoursehavealotofinventionsthathavemadelifeeasier,likenewmedicine,fastertransportsetc.Ingeneral,humanbeingshavebeenworkinghardinthelast150yearstomaketheinventionssothattheywillbeabletogetcontrolofthetimeandtheworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.

Whydoweneedtopredictthefuture？

Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons：

firstweneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration,andthenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture.

5.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellusinthesecondparagraph？

A.Ourbasicneedswillnotchangeinthefuture.

B.Theworldisquitedifferentfromwhatitwas.

C.Humanswillnolongerenjoyfoodinthefuture.

D.Theworldwillbecompletelychangedtomorrow.

6.Ourpastinventionshavemade.

A.ourdailylifemorestressfulB.iteasyforustolive

C.ourworkeasilydoneD.usworklesstime

7.Whatwillhumansdoinordertokeeptheworldundercontrol？

A.Toproducemorecarsfortransportation.

B.TospendmoretimeworkingontheInternet.

C.Toworkmuchhardertoachievetheirgoals.

D.Tofocusonmakingmoreinventions.

8.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？

A.Whatresultwe’llreceiveinthefuture.

B.Thetworeasonsofpredictingthefuture.

C.Theimportanceofpredictingthefuture.

D.Thedecisionswemakeforourfuture.

C

Pastaistheworld’sfavoritefood.Asurveytakenin17countriesconfirmedthatpastaiswhatpeopleliketoeatmost.Notonlyispastathenumberonefoodinitshomecountry—Italy,butisalsoenjoyedinfarawayplaceslikethePhilippines,MexicoandSouthAfrica.

Pastahasbecomepopular,foronething,becauseitischeapandeasytoprepare.Justcooknoodlesorotherformsofpasta,makeasaucetogowithitandyou’refinished.Manydifferenttypesofmealscanbecreatedwithpasta.Ittastesgoodandfillsyourstomach.Itproducesenergyintheformofcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）,whichiswhyathleteseatpastaregularly.Pastacanalsobekeptforalongertime.Youdon’thavetouseitupatonce.

PastahasalsobecomepopularbecauseitstandsfortheItalianwayoflife.Peopleallovertheworldlikeitbecauseit’ssosimple.Ithastwobasicingredients（成分）,wheatandwater,justlikebread.

LegendhasitthatMarcoPolobroughtpastabacktoItalywithhimbutthisisnottrue.Arabsprobablybroughtanoodle-likedishtoSicilyinthe8thcentury.Farmershavebeengrowingwheat,themainingredientofpasta,thereforages.

Theworldwidesalesofpastahaverisensharplyoverthepastdecade.Italyleadsthepasta-eatingcommunityoftheworld.TheItaliansarethenumberoneconsumersfollowedbyVenezuelaandTunisia.

9.Inwhichcountrydopeopleeatpastamost？

A.Mexico.B.Venezuela.C.ThePhilippines.D.SouthAfrica.

10.Sportspeopleoftenhavepastabecause.

A.itcostslessmoneyB.itcanbekeptlonger

C.itprovidesproperenergyD.itcontainsnocarbohydrates

11.Onereasonwhypastaisfavoredisthat.

A.itisrichinnutritionB.itsmellsjustlikebread

C.peoplelikeasimplelifestyleD.Italianfoodstandsforfashion

12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？

A.TheoriginofpastaB.Italians’loveforpasta

C.Pasta—theworld’sfavoritefood

D.Pastaischangingpeople’swayoflife

D

Goldhasexercisedpowerforages.Peoplehavebeenlookingforgoldsincethebeginningofmankind.Wholeempires（帝国）havebeenbuiltongold.TheSpanishconqueredallofCentralandSouthAmericainordertobringgoldbacktotheirhomecountry.IncaandMayacivilizationsworshippedgoldandthoughtitcamefromthesun.Explorerstraveledforthousandsofmilesinsearchofthepreciousmetal.

Goldis,onceagain,indemand.Peoplewanttohavegoldasakindofsecurityinunstabletimes.Theyinvestin（投资于）goldinsteadofsavingtheirmoneyinbanks.Manypeoplearguethatsince9/11theworldhasbecomeamoredangerousplace.Whenin2008thefinancialmarketscollapsed（崩溃）,themajorcurrenciesoftheworldbecameweaker.Investorswerenolongersurehowsafetheirmoneywas.Theyboughtmoreandmoregoldwhichmadethepriceoftheyellowmetalrise.

Oneofthereasonswhygoldissovaluableisthatitpracticallycannotbedestroyed.Italwaysstaysthesameandneverchanges.Itcanberecycledandafterwardsbeusedformanythings.InIraqpoorpeoplecollectgolddustandbringitbacktojewelleryshopstoberecycled.RecyclinggoldisalsoabigbusinessinJapan,wheregoldiscollectedfromoldmobilephonesandotherindustrialwaste.

Thedemandforthemetalandincreasedproductionleadstoanumberofenvironmentalproblems.Asingleounceofgoldproducesover30tonsofwaste,morethananyothermetalonearth.Poisonoussubstancescanleakintoriversandcontaminate（污染）thewater.InPeruandBrazilwideareasoftheAmazonrainforestarecutdownbytheillegalminingofgold.

13.SpainmadewaronCentralAmerica.

A.toexpandtheempireB.todefendtheirbeliefs

C.togetapreciousmetalD.toenslavepeoplethere

14.Investorsaremorefondofgoldbecause.

A.itspricehasnevergonedown

B.itsproductionisbecomingless

C.itcanensurethevalueforlong

D.itisthebestmaterialforjewelries

15.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.goldhasverystable（稳定的）physicalcharacter

B.collectinggolddustisacareerinJapan

C.around30tonsofgoldismadeeachyear

D.new-stylemobilephonesbegintousegold

第二节（共5小题;

每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Oncetherewasaverypoorvillager.Hefounditdifficulteventosupporthisfamily.16Hewalkedaboutinthestreets,buthedidnotgetajob.Oneday,hemetarichbusinessman,whogavehimthejobofcleaningtheoffice.Thevillagerbeganhisworkandheevenstartedreadingandwritinginhissparetime.

Oneday,thebusinessmansawthatthevillagerwaswritingsomething.Hesaid,“Youcanalso