大学英语美文Word格式.docx
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Useyourownideas,knowledgeandexperienceandsupportyourargumentswithexamplesandrelevantevidence.
Writeatleast250words.
题目分析
这篇作文要求考生分析两种观点:
一种说孩子应该上寄宿学校,有利于培养他们的独立性和生活自理能力;
另一种观点认为孩子应该上日间学校,晚上和父母呆在一起,有利于培养亲子关系。
推荐写作格式
第一段:
起始段:
引出观点。
分别陈述关于孩子上哪种学校的观点争论。
第二段:
首先陈述第二种观点。
指出孩子上寄宿学校的坏处:
费用高,富裕家庭来的孩子容易滋生优越感,贫困家庭的孩子容易产生憎恶心理。
同时住在寄宿学校的孩子和父母的沟通交流少。
第三段:
陈述第一种观点,指出上寄宿学校的好处:
培养孩子的独立性,独立解决问题的能力,和同伴的合作能力,
第四段:
结语,陈述自己观点:
个人倾向于第二种观点,即上寄宿学校。
二、范文参考
Therehasbeenmuchdisagreementoverchildren'
seducationinrecentyears.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhetherchildrenbenefitmorefromboardingschoolsorfromgoingtodayschoolsandstayingwiththeirparentsafterschool.Thisissueisbecomingamatterofconcernformoreandmorepeople,especiallyforparentswithonlyonechild.
Thosewhoareagainstchildrengoingtoboardingschoolsarguethatsuchschoolsareusuallymuchmorecostlythanordinarydayschools.Asaresult,ittendstobechildrenfromrichfamilieswhoattendthemmaygraduallydevelopasenseofsuperioritytowardsthosefromotherfamilies,whilethelattermayfeelresentful.Wealsohavetotakeintoaccountthefactthatmanyfamiliescannotaffordtosendtheirchildrentoboardingschools.Again,childrenattendingboardingschoolshavelesstimetocommunicatewiththeirparents,whichmayeventuallycreateagapbetweenthem,andweakenfamilyties.
Ontheotherhand,peoplewhoareinfavorofchildrengoingtoboardingschoolspointoutthataboardingschoolisanidealplaceforcultivatingchildren'
sindependence,whichtheyseldomlearnfromtheirparentsathome.Childrenwhohavetheexperienceofgoingtoboardingschoolstendtocomeupwiththeirownsolutionstoproblemstheyencounterinsteadofturningtotheirparentsorotherpeopleforhelp.Whatismore,thesechildrenusuallyshowamorecooperativeattitudetowardsothersincaseofteamworkthanthe“littleemperors”inmanyonechildfamilies.Finally,theyaregenerallymoreusedtocompetingwithothersandwillfinditeasiertoadapttomodernsociety,whichisfullofcompetitionwhentheygrowup.
Weighingtheprosandconsofthesearguments,Iaminclinedtoagreewiththelatterpointofview.Foronething,itseemstomethatthereismoretoeducationthanmerelylearningfromteachersandtextbooks.Theexperienceoflivingwithotherchildrenandtakingcareofthemselvescangivechildrenvaluablelessonsabouthowtobehaveproperly,howtoovercomedifficultiesand,mostimportantofall,howtothinkrationally.Ibelievethatchildrensometimeslearnmorefromotherchildrenthanfromadults.Foranother,manyparentsaretoobusywiththeirworktopayenoughattentiontotheirchildren'
sgrowtheveniftheirchildrengotodayschools,nottomentionthefactthattherearestillsomeparentswhoarenotqualifiedtoinstructchildrenandimposemorenegativeinfluencesthanpositiveones.
真题举例
(2)
Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.
Inmanycountries,childrenparticipateinsomepaidworkintheirsparetime.Somepeoplethinkthisiswrong,butothersbelievethatsuchworkwillextendthechildren'
sknowledgeandincreasetheirsenseofresponsibility.
Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyouropinion.
Youshouldwriteatleast250words.
Youshoulduseyourownideas,knowledgeandexperienceandsupportyourargumentswithexamplesandrelevantevidence.
一种说孩子应该在业余时间打工,有利于扩展知识和培养责任感;
另一种观点认为这样做是错误的,会影响孩子的学习。
分别陈述关于孩子是否应该在业余时间出来打工。
首先陈述第一种观点:
业余时间出来打工可能影响孩子的学习。
孩子年纪太小,可能学不到多少社会知识,打工对他们的身心成长可能也没什么好处。
陈述第二种观点。
指出孩子业余打工的好处:
学龄儿童应该参与一些社会活动,同时能增强孩子的责任感,可以让他们学会理财。
个人倾向于第二种观点,即业余时间打工。
参考范文
Inmanycountries,thesedays,thereisagrowingtendencyforchildrentotakepaidwork,eventhoughtheyarestillreceivingeducationinprimaryschools.Manypeoplebelievethatchildrenaccumulateusefulexperiencethroughthiskindofwork.Butotherscriticizethisonthegroundthatsuchworkinterfereswiththeirstudies.
Somepeoplethinkthatparticipatinginsocialworkmayinterferewithstudents’studies.Part-timeworkmayoccupyalotoftimethatshouldbespentonstudies.Moreover,childrenofyoungeragewillnotlearnmuchso-calledsocialskills.Thirdly,takingpart-timeworkmightharmthephysicaldevelopmentofyoungchildren.
However,othersstronglyrecommendchildren’sparticipationinsocialwork.Itistruethatchildren,especiallyforthoseofschoolage,needtoparticipateinsomesocialactivities.Workwillhelpthemtoenlargetheirscopeofknowledgeandaccumulateacertainamountofsocialexperience,whichisanecessarysupplementinadditiontotheknowledgetheygainfromschoolcourses.
Also,takingpartinworkofacertaintypecanhelptoreinforcechildren'
ssenseofresponsibility.Childrenwillhavetobeabletohandlevariousunexpectedsituationsinlaterlife.Itisbeneficialforthemtounderstandtheirdutiesinsocietywhiletheyarestillatschool.
Asforthemoneyearnedfrompaidwork,Iamfirmlyconvincedthatitisnotonlyusefulbutalsonecessaryforchildrentoearnextramoney.Theycandecidewhethertospenditorsaveit,thuslearningthevalueofthrift(frugalness).Butthemostimportantpointisthattheyearnthismoneythroughhardwork,andthiswillhelpthemunderstandthefamoussaying“nopains,nogains”better.
Tosumup,Iagreethatschoolchildrenshouldparticipateinacertainamountofpaidwork.Throughsuchwork,theycannotonlyearnsomeextramoneybutalsoacquirethenecessaryknowledgeandexperiencewhichwillbeespeciallyusefulwhentheyentersocietyasgrown-ups.
Media传媒类
Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:
Someparentsthinkadvertisingtellstoomuchinformationaboutsnacksandtoystochildren.Butcompaniesthinkadvertisingalsoshowsusefulinformation.Discussbothsidesandgiveyouropinionaccordingtoyourownexperienceandknowledge.
该题目要求我们从两个不同的角度分析广告对孩子的影响。
一是从家长的角度分析广告对孩子的不良影响。
二是从广告商角度分析广告可能带给孩子的积极影响。
双方各自从自己的角度出发,阐述,最后作者应该总结陈词,点出自己的观点。
描述主题,提出争论的焦点所在:
广告对孩子的影响到底是好是坏?
从家长角度分析消极影响:
广告影响了孩子的消费观念和生活方式,不利于孩子的健康成长。
从广告商的角度分析积极影响:
广告给孩子提供轻松娱乐内容,提高孩子模仿能力,并为他们提供一个融入同龄人的渠道。
总结全文:
从青少年儿童发展的整体角度来看,广告对孩子的影响弊多利少。
Nowadays,therearelotsofadvertisementsontelevisionoronthestreetsandchildrencanhardlyescapetheinfluenceofadvertisements.Asamatteroffact,manyadvertisements,suchasfood,toyandstationeriesaredirectedatchildren.Manyparentsbegintoshowconcernaboutthenegativeeffects,buttheadvertisersarguethattheydohaveusefulinformationforchildren.Itisaharddebate.
Intheeyesofparents,advertisementsexertdeepinfluenceontheconsumingbehaviorandlifestylesoftheirchildren.Takefoodindustryforexample,itusesinterestingcartooncharactersandcolorfuldecorationstoattractchildren.Italsouseschildren’scompulsiontoconsume.Thisencourageschildrentoformirrationalconsumptionpattern.Itmayfurtherimposefurthernegativeimpactonchildren’slifestyle.What’smore,thefoodadvertisementsoftenarejustfoodwithlittlenutritionalvalues,suchasfastfoodmeals,sodaandsweetfat.Thesefoodshavealsopartialcausesfordietdisorderinchildren.
Ontheotherhand,advertisersmayarguethatadvertisementsofferthechildrenwithavarietyofamusement,andprovidethemwithmanyfunnymaterialsforimitation,whichenhancetheirimitativeability.Andbecauseadvertisementsaresopopularamongchildren,itcreatesmeansforchildrentointegrateintotheirpeergroups.
Inmyview,Ithinkthatthenegativeeffectsofadvertisementsforchildrenoutweighitsbenefits.Aswecanfindalternativestoitsbenefits,thereseemsnosolutiontothenegativeeffectsitcauses.Thereshouldbemeasurestocurbtheadvertisementsdirectedatchildren.
真题举例
SomepeoplebelievethatitisbeneficialforchildrentospendtimeonTV,videoandPCgames,whilesomeholdtheoppositeview.Talkaboutthesetwoviewsandgiveyourownopinion.
该作文题要求讨论孩子是否应该在业余时间花在看电视,视频和玩电脑游戏上。
有两种观点:
一种认为孩子把时间花在这上面基本是浪费时间,另一种观点认为孩子可从这些游戏中收益。
写作时应该对这两种观点分别分析,指出各自的理由,最后提出自己的观点,孩子应该学会合理安排时间。
孩子是否可以在业余时间看电视、视频和玩电脑游戏。
陈述孩子不该在业余时间看电视、视频和玩电脑游戏的理由:
孩子的主要任务是学习,玩游戏很容易上瘾,会占用学习时间,对于很多自制力差的孩子尤其如此。
讨论在合理指导的情况下,通过看电视和玩游戏,孩子拓展视野和知识,培养创新能力。
结语。
指出作者的观点:
在合理指导和监督的情况下,孩子从看电视和玩游戏等活动中能受益。
WhenitcomestowhetherchildrenshallspendtheirsparetimewatchingTV,videoandplayingPCgames,people’sopinionsdiversegreatly.Somesayitisbasicallyawasteofchildren’stime,whileothersarguethatchildrencanbenefitalotfromsuchactivities.
Itisfirmlymaintainedbymanyparentsandteachersthatchildren’smainpurposeistopursueoutstandingacademicachievementsatschool.Tobeattheircompetitors,theymustmakethebestuseofeverypreciousm