初中英语写作提高技巧与模板文档格式.docx
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important
role/part
our
daily
life.
E.
Why
do
you
go
university?
Different
people
different
points
view.
F.With
development
internet…
popular…
G.
a
student
K.
old
saying
goes….
句式：
1.too...to...
He
is
very
young.
he
can’t
school.
too
young
2.so...that...
clever.
can
work
out
problem.
so
clever
that
it
enough
3.not
only...but
also...
4.It
many
.
First,
优点1…
Besides,
优点2…
5.However,
sides.
It
also
brings
us
bad
influences.
On
one
hand,
缺点1…
other
缺点2…
She
not
only
plays
well,
but
writes
music.
她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。
Not
students
their
teacher
enjoying
film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
4.
important（easy,hard,possible,good,bad…）for
sb.
To
sth.
还有rather…than…
not…until…
well
as…慢慢的补充
2
连词：
1）表层次:
first,
firstly,
second,
secondly,
third,thirdly,
begin
with,
start
what
more,
last,
also,
then,
next,
besides
At
first;
at
last;
end…
then/next/after
that…
when/while/as
soon
as/not…
until…
addtion
finally
hand
....on
hand，
each/one
sides，
2）表转折；
but,
however,
though,
although,
after
all,
spite
of，
fortunately，unfortunately，at
same
time…
3）表递近：
addition,
besides,
moreover,
what`s
4）因果
because,
so,
because
of,
thanks
to,
due
to,for,
since,
owing
result（of）,
hence,
thus
5）例证
for
example,
instance,
such
6）表示利弊的：
be
good/bad
sb.;
harmful
harm
benefit
…have
great/much
influence
sb
from
sth.;
affect;
effect
表示喜爱的：
love/like/enjoy…;
fond
of…;
interested
in…;
show
great
interest
lose
oneself
put
one’s
heart
into…;
7）总结
I
see,
me
，As
general,
generally
speaking,
think...,
fact,
word,
brief,
conclusion,
short,
summary,
sum
up,
十、作文万能句式
will
hard
make
my
dream
come
true.
hope
your
true
day.
takes
+时间+to
do…
Sb.
spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+on
sth./
（in）
doing
It’s
important/necessary/useful/useless/common…（for
sb.）
v…
nice/kind
v..
time
waste
to…
…years/days
since
+ved
fun
do=sb.
pity
honor
I’m/We’re
allowed
…
I’m
afraid
making
mistakes…
There
…doing…
Great
changes
taken
place
in…
sth
is/are
worth
v-ing.
seems/seemed
seems
（im）possible
said
…and
….
ways.
+
adj./adv.
differences
between
写作：
随着社会的发展，小汽车越来越普遍，有人说方便，有人说它污染环境等等。
请你写一篇作文表达你对小汽车的看法。
（pollution
n
污染
traffic
accident交通事故
convenient
adj.
方便的
）
初中英语作文写作方法和范文，模板
英语作文经典开头方式
Type1引述他人观点（为提出自己观点铺垫）
[1]Itiswidely（commonly）accepted（hold）+THAT
[2]Awidelyaccepted（commonly）holdidea（pointofview,viewpoint,opinion,assumption）is+THAT/NP
[3]A/Thedominant（prevalent,prevailing）idea（see[2]）isNP/toDO
[4]Itistakenforgranted+THAT（or:
Weoften/frequentlytakeitforgrantedTHAT）
[5]People（Themajority）seemtogetaccustomedtotheidea（see[2]）,withoutquestioning,THAT）[6]PeoplearewillingtoregardNP1asNP2/ADJ
[7]PeoplearewillingtoDO,whilereluctanttoDO
Type2提出异议
[1]However（But）,…
[2]Suchidea（see[1-2]）,ifnotentirelyADJ1,issomewhatADJ2andneedscarefulconsideration.ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable,inappropriate,improper,undesirable,etc;
ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul,etc
[3]Infact（Asamatteroffact）,…（follow[2]）
[4]However,itisnot（quite,necessarily）thecase.（
[5]This（It）isnot（quite,necessarily）thecaseandneedstobofrutherconsidered/discussed.（or:
furtherconsideration/discussion）
Type3论述的展开:
说明原因和理由,层进,举例,转折
[1]Thereasonliesinseveralaspects,（
[2]Thereasonwhy+clause+[1,underlined]（
[3]
several
remarkable
reasons.
（
[4]层进in
fruthermore,
what'
s
meanwhile,
thing…for
another;
finally,
above
short.
[5]举例
（general
term）
（specific
terms）,a
typical
（striking）
example
that,
case
point
[6]转折however,
nevertheless,on
contrary
[7]条件if
provided
unless,
long
as,etc
Type4就…而言;
关于
[1]
far
…is/are
concemed:
current
situation
concerned
[2]
t
problem
NP有关…的问题
Type5问题
Although
much
effort
been
made,
satisfactory
（or:
remains
unsolved,
little
improvement
achieved）
tendency,
recent
study
（investigation）
pointed
（shown,
revealed,
indicated）,+THAT
growing
concern
about
+NP
[4]
inevitably
（is
likely
）result
（lead
）
unwanted
（serious）
consequence
（or
NP）
[5]
Unfortunately,…
[6]
We
able
afford
risk
overlooking
seriousness
matter.
[7]
The
process,
once
initiated,
most
irreversible.
[8]
constantly
（frequently）
faced
with
NP
TYPE6重要与必要;
（应）注意与重视
NP1
importance
（necessity,
value）
NP2
enormous
significance）
（necessity）
（to
sth.）
lies
（the
fact）
plays,
known,
irreplaceably
role
significant
（obvous）
indispensable
part
NP2）
（necessary）
DO
THAT）
Special
attention
should
pay
…（or:
special
to…）
What
take
into
consideration
Type7行动（
[1]（immediate,
emergent,
effective）
Measures
being
（has
taken,
taken）
made
effort,
there
still
need
（cf.
learnt
lot,
lea123）
英语作文的结尾方式示例
文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。
文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种:
1、首尾呼应,画龙点睛
在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。
如“I
Cannot
Forget
Her”
（我忘不了她）的结尾:
After
her
death,I
felt
if
something
were
missing
was
sad
over
passing
away,but
knew
she
would
had
any
regrets
having
given
life
people.
2、重复主题句
结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。
Love
My
Home
Town”（我爱家乡）的结尾:
love
home
town,and
its
They
changed.
going
good
motherland.
3、自然结尾
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。
如“Fishing”（钓鱼）的结尾:
caught
twenty
fish
hours,but
brother
more.
Tired
fishing,we
lay
down
river
bank,bathing
sun.
returned
late.
4、含蓄性的结尾
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。
如“A
Day
Harvesting”（收割的日子）的结尾:
Evening
came
before
realized
it.
sickles
looked
each
other.
Our
clothes
wet
sweat,but
face
smile.
5、用反问结尾
虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。
如“Should
Learn
Do
Housework?
”（我们要不要学做家务?
）的结尾。
Everyone
learn
housework.
Don’t
agree,boys
girls?
6、指明方向,激励读者
结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。
如“Let’s
Go
Sports”（让我们参加体育运动）的结尾:
above,sports
value.
live
happily
help
virtues
bettter.
A
sound
mind
body.
Let’s
sports.
文章的结尾没有一定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。
一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;
但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语,以便使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。
英语作文记叙文写作技巧
记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个"
W
"
what,
who,
when,
where,
why
）和一个"
H
how
）。
记叙文的重点在于"
述说"
和"
描写"
因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚,描写生动形象。
下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。
一、记叙文的特点
1.叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。
用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。
它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"
我"
来传达给读者,使人读后感到真实可信,如身临其境。
如:
day,
driving
along
street.
Suddenly,
car
lost
control
ran
directly
towards
fast.
frightened
quickly
turned
left
side.
But
hit
bike
fell
off
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受"
活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。
Little
Tom
school
umbrella,
raining
hard.
way,
saw
woman
walking
rain
nothing
cover.
went
up
wanted
share
umbrella
her,
could
do?
Then
idea.
2.动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。
所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。
记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的,这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。
英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3.叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。
无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让
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