雅思阅读理解经典习题附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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6.“Thepremiseisthatsite-authenticationimagesincreasesecuritybecausecustomerswillnotentertheirpasswordsiftheydonotseethecorrectimage,”saidStuartSchechter,acomputerscientistattheM.I.T.LincolnLaboratory.“Fromthestudywelearnedthatthepremiseisrightlessthan10percentofthetime.”
7.Headded:
“Ifabankweretoaskmeiftheyshoulddeployit,Iwouldsayno,waitforsomethingbetter,”hesaid.
8.Thesystemhassomehigh-powersupportersinthefinancialservicesworld,manytryingtocomplywithnewonlinebankingregulations.In2005,theFederalFinancialInstitutionsExaminationCouncil,aninteragencybodyoffederalbankingregulators,determinedthatpasswordsalonedidnoteffectivelythwartintruderslikeidentitythieves.
9.Itissuednewguidelines,askingfinancialWebsitestofindbetterwaysforbanksandcustomerstoidentifyeachotheronline.January2007wassetasthecompliancedate,thoughthecouncilhasyettobeginenforcingthemandate.
10.Banksimmediatelyknewwhattheydidnotwanttodo:
askcustomerstodownloadnewsecuritysoftware,orcarryaroundhardwaredevicesthatfeedthemPINcodestheycanusetoauthenticatetheiridentities.Bothsolutionswouldaddanextralayerofsecuritybut,thebanksbelieved,detractfromtheconvenienceofonlinebanking.
11.Theimagesystem,introducedin2004byaSiliconValleyfirmcalledPassMarkSecurity,offeredbanksapain-freeadditiontotheirsecurityarsenals.BankofAmericawasamongthefirsttoadoptit,inJune2005,underthebrandnameSiteKey,askingits21millionWebsiteuserstoselectanimagefromthousandsofpossiblechoicesandtochooseauniquephrasetheywouldseeeverytimetheyloggedin.
12.SiteKey“givesourcustomersafairlyeasywayofauthenticatingtheBankofAmericaWebsite,”saidSanjayGupta,ane-commerceexecutiveatthebank.“Itwasverywellreceived.”
13.TheHarvardandM.I.T.researchers,however,foundthatmostonlinebankingcustomersdidnotnoticewhentheSiteKeyimageswereabsent.Whenrespondentsloggedinduringthestudy,theysawasitemaintenancemessageonthescreenwheretheirimageandphrasesshouldhavebeenpictured.Theerrormessagealsohadaconspicuousspellingmistake,furthersuggestingsomethingfishy.
14.Mr.GuptaofBankofAmericasaidhewasnottroubledbytheresultsofthesurvey,andstressedthatSiteKeyhadmadethebank’sWebsitemoresecure.Healsosaidthatthesystemwasonlyasinglepartofalargersecurityblanket.“It’snotlikewe’rebettingthebankonSiteKey,”hesaid.
15.Mostfinancialinstitutions,likeBankofAmerica,haveotherwaystotellifacustomerislegitimate.Thebanksoftendropasmallsoftwareprogram,calledacookie,ontoauser’sPCtoassociatethecomputerwiththecustomer.Ifthecustomerlogsinfromanothermachine,hemaybeaskedpersonalquestions,likehismother’smaidenname.
16.RachnaDhamija,theHarvardresearcherwhoconductedthestudy,pointsoutthatswindlerscanusetheirdummyWebsitestoaskcustomersthosepersonalquestions.Shesaidthatthestudydemonstratedthatsite-authenticationimagesarefundamentallyflawedand,worse,mightactuallydetractfromsecuritybygivingusersafalsesenseofconfidence.
17.RSASecurity,thecompanythatboughtPassMarklastyear,“hasalotofgreatdataonhowSiteKeyinstillstrustandconfidenceandgoodfeelingsintheircustomers,”Ms.Dhamijasaid.“Ultimatelythatmightbewhytheyadoptedit.Sometimestheappearanceofsecurityismoreimportantthansecurityitself.”
（811words）
Questions1-5
Dothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthepassage?
Pleasewrite
TRUEifthestatementagreeswiththewriter
FALSEifthestatementdoesnotagreewiththewriter
NOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationaboutthisinthepassage
1.Accordingtointernetsecurityexperts,secondarysecuritymeasuresprovidelittleadditionalprotectionagainstfraud.
2.IntheHarvardandMITstudy,twosubjectsdidn’tlogonwithoutseeingthecorrectpictures.
3.AccordingtoSchechter,morethan90%ofonlinebankingcustomersstudiedloggedonwithoutseeingtherightpictures.
4.Theimagesystemistheonlysecuritymeasurethatthebanksmentionedinthepassagehavecurrently.
5.BankofAmericaisthefirstbankthatadoptedtheimagesystem.
Questions6-13
AnswerthefollowingquestionsorcompletethefollowingsentencesbychoosingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
6.WhatisINGDirectandVanguard?
7.WhatmightonlinebankingcustomersbecheatedtogiveatafraudulentWebsite?
8.Whatmaystoponlinebankingcustomersfromusingnewverificationmethods?
9.Thekeytoonlinebankingsecurityistoverifythe______ofcustomers.
10.WhereisPassMarkSecuritylocated?
11.WhatisthereasonwhySiteKeyispopularamongonlinebankingcustomers?
12.WhatwasusedinsteadofimagesintheHarvardandM.I.T.study?
13.Howmanysecuritymethodsarementionedinthispassage?
Answerkeys
1.第一段“Nowastudysuggeststhatapopularsecondarysecuritymeasureprovideslittleadditionalprotection.”似与问题文字很接近，但是原文中apopularsecondarysecuritymeasure是指特定的一个措施，而非泛指所有secondarysecuritymeasure。
原文没有其它secondarysecuritymeasure安全有效性的内容。
故应选择NG。
2.见第4、5段内容。
第四段“Buttheresearchershadsecretlywithdrawntheimages.”即研�咳嗽背废铝送夹危谖宥巍癘nlytwochosenottologon,citingsecurityconcerns.”，有两个人因为安全考虑未进入。
3.T见第6段。
4.F见第11、14段。
5.F见第11段“BankofAmericawasamongthefirsttoadoptit”，可见首批采用图形识别软件的银行并非BankofAmerica一家。
6.Afinancialinstitution见第二段。
7.（their）passwords见第三段。
8.lessconvenience见第十段。
9.identity见第八、十段。
10.SiliconValley见第十一段。
11.easytouse见第十二段。
12.sitemaintenancemessage见第十三段“Whenrespondentsloggedinduringthestudy,theysawasitemaintenancemessageonthescreenwheretheirimageandphrasesshouldhavebeenpictured.”
13.4分别见第十段的“downloadnewsecuritysoftware”和“hardwaredevicesthatfeedthemPINcodes”，第十五段的“asmallsoftwareprogram,calledacookie”，以及本文提到的site-authenticationimages。
雅思阅读材料大集合：
年纪越大越觉时光飞逝
Asyougetolder,itfeelsliketimetendstomovefaster.AsDanArielyexplainsoveratTheWallStreetJournal,wetendtofallintofamiliarroutinesasweageandthatmakestimemovequickly.
虽然你年纪越来越大，时间似乎也越走越快。
就像作者丹·
艾瑞里在《华尔街日报》撰文解释的一样：
我们的岁数越是增长，生活就越倾向于变得一成不变。
所以，时间过得更快了。
Weperceivetimesomethinglikeastackofmemories,sothelessnewexperiencesyouhave,thelesslikelyyouaretofillinthosememorieswithinterestingthings.
我们感知中的时间就像是回忆的堆叠。
所以新鲜的经历越少，你就越不可能在那些回忆中填满有趣的事情。
Timedoesgoby（or,moreaccurately,itfeelsasiftimeisgoingby）morequicklytheolderweget.
我们越长大，时间确实会过得越快（或者更准确地说，我们确实会感觉时间过得越快）。
Inthefirstfewyearsofourlives,anythingwesenseordoisbrandnew,andmanyofourexperiencesareunique,sotheyremainfirmlyinourmemories.Butastheyearsgoby,weencounterfewerandfewernewexperiences—bothbecausewehavealreadyaccomplishedalotandbecausewebecomeslavestoourdailyroutines.
在我们人生的最初几年里，我们感觉到的一切，所做的一切都是全新的。
而且，我们的许多经历都很独特，独特到足以牢牢留在我们的记忆中。
但是随着时间的流逝，我们能遇到的全新经历越来越少了。
这是由于我们不仅已经完成了许多事情，而且已经习惯于像奴隶般遵守自己的生活习惯。
Forexample,trytorememberwhathappenedtoyoueverydaylastweek，chancesarethatnothingextraordinaryhappened,soyouwillbehard-pressedtorecallthespecificthingsyoudidonMonday,Tuesday,etc.
举例来说，请你努力回想一下上周每天你都做了些什么事情。
什么特别的事情也没有发生的概率很大，所以你会觉得回忆自己在周一、周二等日子里具体做了哪些事情非常困难。
Whatcanwedoaboutthis?
Maybeweneedsomenewappthatwillencourageustotryoutnewexperiences,pointoutthingswe'
veneverdone,recommenddisheswe'
venevertastedandsuggestplaceswe'
veneverbeen.Suchanappcouldmakeourlivesmorevaried,produstotrynewthings,slowdownthepassageoftimeandincreaseourhappiness.
对此，我们该怎么办呢?
或许我们需要一些新的应用来鼓励我们尝试新经历、指出我们还没做过的事情、给我们推荐没有尝试过的菜和没有去过的地方。
这样的应用可以让我们的生活更加丰富，刺激我们去尝试新鲜的事物，让时光放慢脚步并且让我们更加快乐。
Untilsuchanapparrives,trytodoatleastonenewthingeveryweek.It'
snottoodifficulttopushyourselftodonewthings.
在这种应用被发明出来以前，每周至少尝试一件新的事物吧。
逼自己去尝试新事物并不是一件非常困难的事情!
美国胖妹为比伯减肥110斤
AJustinBiebersuperfanhaslostmorethaneightstoneinabidtomakeherpopstaridolnoticeher.
一位贾斯汀-比伯的超级粉丝为了让偶像注意到她，减掉了超过八英石的体重。
Nowweighinginat10.5stoneBryannaDebinder,20,shedanincredible122lbsinjustayearafterbecomingjealousoftheslim
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