通货膨胀 Inflation 英语作文文档格式.docx

通货膨胀 Inflation 英语作文文档格式.docx

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EssayonInflation:

AsustainedriseinthepricesofcommoditiesthatleadstoafallinthepurchasingpowerofanationiscalledInflation.Althoughinflationisapartofthenormaleconomicphenomenaofanycountry,anyincreaseininflationaboveapre-determinedlevelisacauseofconcern.Thecausesofinflationaremany.Whileitis-oftencitedthatadropinIndia’sagriculturaloutputleadtothedeclineinsupply,figurestelladifferentstory.

LongandShortEssaysonInflationforKidsandStudentsinEnglish

GivenbelowaretwoessaysinEnglishforstudentsandchildrenaboutthetopicof‘Inflation’inbothlongandshortform.ThefirstessayisalongessayonInflationof400-500words.ThislongessayaboutInflationissuitableforstudentsofclass7,8,9and10,andalsoforcompetitiveexamaspirants.ThesecondessayisashortessayonInflationof150-200words.Thesearesuitableforstudentsandchildreninclass6andbelow.

LongEssayonInflation400WordsinEnglish

BelowwehavegivenalongessayonInflationof500wordsishelpfulforclasses7,8,9and10andCompetitiveExamAspirants.Thislongessayonthetopicissuitableforstudentsofclass7toclass10,andalsoforcompetitiveexamaspirants.

India’sfoodproductioncrossed235milliontonnesduringyears2010-11asperthelatestestimatesandthisisthehighestsinceIndependence.Theprevioushighestproduction,atnearly233milliontonnes,wasachievedinyears2008-09.Agriculturerecordeda5.4%growthinyears2010-11comparedtothe4%growthachievedalltheseyears,accordingtoSAyyappan,Director-GeneraloftheIndianCouncilofAgriculturalResearch.

However,inflationreflectsoverheating:

thesupplycapacityoftheeconomyissimplyunabletomatchthedemandsonthatcapacity.Moreover,purchasingpowerofconsumersisincreasingandhencedemandisaccelerating.MinimumSupportPrices（MSPs）foragriculturehavealsobeenincreasing.TheMSPsforvariousvarietiesofpaddyduringtheyears2009-10wasbetween₹950-980perquintalandduringtheyears2010-11,itincreasedto₹1000to1030perquintal.

Moreover,forpulsessuchasArharandMoongtheMSPsinyears2009-10was₹2300and₹2760respectively,whileinyears2010-11,itincreasedto₹3000and3170respectively.Anothermajorcauseofinflationistheincreaseinthepricesoffuelinternationally,whichiscontributingtotheoverallpriceinflation.Therehasbeenasteadyincreaseintheinternationalprices,withtheIndiancrudebasketpricedat$113.09perbarrel,asonMay2011.Anychangeinpriceofdieselimmediatelyimpactspriceoffooditems,sincemostofthemaredependentontransportthroughseveral100km.Inflation,inshort,is“toomuchmoneychasingtoofewgoods”.Accordingtoanalysts,corruption,mafiaoperations,greedformoneybypoliticiansandindustrialists,counterfeitingofcurrencynotesetc.,alsocontributetocorruptionastheyaddtotheavailabilityofliquidityindifferentforms,whichinturnaddstoinflation.

Highlevelofinflationdistortseconomicperformance.IthasaddedpressureontheCentralBanktoraiseratesdespitesignsofslowgrowthintheIndianeconomy.Thus,highinflationandrisinginterestratesarecrimpingdomesticdemandandslowingdowntheeconomy.Inflationalsoaffectsinvestmentashigherlong-terminflationadverselyaffectsgrowthandinvestment.Highinflationispushingupthecostofcreditforfirmsaswellasescalatingtheirinputcostsbyinflatingtheirspendingonrawmaterialsandwages.Corporateinvestmentisaffectedbycostescalationofinputs,andinflationiswaningtheconfidenceintheeconomicgrowth.

ShortEssayonInflation150WordsinEnglish

BelowwehavegivenashortessayonInflationisforClasses1,2,3,4,5,and6.Thisshortessayonthetopicissuitableforstudentsofclass6andbelow.

Foodinflationadverselyaffectedthecountryin2013and2014consecutively.Curbingthepricesofgoodsisessentialinordertoattainrevivalfromtheslowdownineconomicgrowth.Foodbillsalreadyconsume35%ofhouseholdincomes.

Inflation,aspointed,outbyeconomists,occurredduetoweakmonsoonneededforthecultivationofsummercrops.DespitebeingthesecondlargestproduceroffruitsandvegetablesafterChina,Indiasuffersfromshortages,owingtothelackofefficientcoldstorageandtransportfacilities.RBIGovernorthough,haspromisedtocutdowninflationto8%by2015.Allmeasurestocurbinflationwouldbesuccessfulonlyifthemiddlemeninthesupplychainarebarredfromcarryingouttheirnefariousactivities.Onlycanthenwenotloseoutononionsandtomatoesonourdinnerplates.

InflationEssayWordMeaningsforSimpleUnderstanding

Output–thematerialproduceoryield,product

Escalating–toincreasesomethinginextent

Accelerating–tocausefasterorgreateractivity,development,progress,advancement

Crude–lackingfinish,polish,orcompleteness

Counterfeiting–madeinimitationsoastobepassedofffraudulentlyordeceptivelyasgenuine

Distort–togiveafalse,perverted,ordisproportionatemeaningto,misrepresent

Crimping–tocheck,restrain,orinhibit;

hinder

Escalation–increaseinintensity,magnitude,etc

Waning–decreasinginstrength,intensity,etc

Revival–restorationtolife,consciousness,vigourstrength,etc

Nefarious–extremelywickedorvillainous