高考英语语法填空全国卷新高考卷原卷版Word格式.docx

高考英语语法填空全国卷新高考卷原卷版Word格式.docx

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4 

（hot）thespring!

Strange,isn'

tit?

Butthat'

shownatureis—alwaysleavingus 

5 

（astonish）.

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'

thelpwonderinghowhardit 

6 

（be）forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure 

7 

offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour 

8 

（ache）legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"

willneverdisappear"

anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'

smemory.Itsuredoesin 

9 

（I）.Whileyou'

reinChina,MountHuangshanis 

10 

musttovisit!

2021.6全国甲卷

TheXi'

anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'

slonghistory.It 

（build）originallytoprotectthecity 

theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.Itispossible 

（walk）orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

After 

（spend）sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat 

（good）thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We 

（hire）ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky 

didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall 

wayaroundtheXi'

anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand 

（watchtower）totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir 

（day）routines.

2021.6全国乙卷

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact（影响）traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome 

（educate）abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe 

（develop）ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas 

（it）originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept 

thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto 

growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes 

tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

●Minimizetheimpactof 

（visit）theplace.

●Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.

●Provide 

（finance）aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

●Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.

KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity. 

（activity）thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（远足）andaccommodationsaim 

（have）alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

2020山东卷（新高考）

　Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies, 

　　1　　 

（wealth）peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig 

　　2　　 

untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample, 

　　3　　（form）thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum 

　　4　　 

openedin1759.

　　Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic 

　　5　　 

（call）galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'

scollection 

　　6　　 

（be）ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimagine 

　　7　　 

（they）livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor 

　　8　　 

（walk）througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'

sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical 

　　9　　 

（accurate）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete 

　　10　　 

people'

ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

2020.7海南卷

Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders 

（begin）computerclasses.Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop 

（education）computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea 

（require）formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost 

（profession）.

TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes 

aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores 

widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems, 

discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics 

（be）practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers 

（encourage）tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof 

（we）FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.

2020全国1卷

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'

e-4probe（探测器）—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess— 

（touch）downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'

sfarsideis 

（extreme）challenging.Becausethemoon'

sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot 

itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular 

（interesting）toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（环形山）,moreso 

thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'

e-4 

（find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."

Thisreallyexcitesscientists,"

CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"

becauseit 

（mean）wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon 

（construct）."

Dataaboutthemoon'

scomposition,suchashow 

iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether 

（it）plansforafuturelunar（月球的）basearepractical.

2020全国2卷

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisa 

（celebrate）markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers 

（carry）specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth 

（come）backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:

Oranges:

Orangetreesaremore 

decoration;

theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes 

（decorate）withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:

Chineselovetheir"

LuckyBamboo"

plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices. 

（certain）duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated 

health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy 

（care）forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms（梅花）:

The 

（beauty）longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds（蓓蕾）makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare 

firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting（融化）.Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.

2020全国3卷

InancientChinalivedanartist 

paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'

sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait（画像）donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir 

（fine）work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould 

（choose）,butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'

schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.

Filledwith 

（curious）,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft. 

heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（传奇的）artist,theysmiledand 

（point）downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout 

（find）thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved, 

（gentle）alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds