届高考英语语法知识突破二词性转换Word格式文档下载.docx
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XeniaGondasaid.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinahasarichhistoryandprofoundculture,includingclothing.①_______（it）traditionalhanfu,whichhaslongbeenneglectedbythepublic,ismakingacomebacknowadays.
AsoneofChina'
slargesthanfuthemeevents,theHanfuCulturalFestival②_______（hold）annuallyinXitangancienttown,ZhejiangProvince.Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattendedthefestivallastyear,manyof
③_______werehanfu-wearing④_______（enthusiast）,called"
tongpao"
.⑤_______（origin）fromthecollectionofancientChinesepoemsTheBookofSongs,thephrasetongpaoisnowused
⑥_______（describe）whoeverappreciatesthetraditionalHanDynastyclothing.⑦_______（forbid）duringChina'
slastfeudal（封建的）dynasty,theQingDynasty,hanfuhasbeenlittleknown⑧_______thepublicformanydecades.
Nowadays,boththegovernmentandthepublicareattachinggreatimportancetothepromotionandeducationoftraditionalChineseculture.Tongpao⑨_______（rise）innumberoverthepast16yearssinceaworkernamedWangLetianmadeahanfu-stylesuitandworeitinpublicin2003.
TheregularhanfuthemeeventinXitanghasbecome⑩_______majorplatformforhanfuculturepromotionaswellasacallingcardofXitang'
stourism.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChinalaunchedaBeidou-3navigationsatellitelateMondaytocomplete①________（it）projectdesignedtoprovidemilitary②________（independent）andgreatcommercialvalue.Apreviousattempt③________（cancel）aweekagoduetotechnicalissuesdiscoveredduringaseriesofpre-launch④________（check）.Launchoccurredat9:
43pmEasternattheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,southwestChina.
TheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation（CASC）confirmedtheLongMarch3Blaunchvehiclehad⑤________（successful）placedtheBeidou-3satelliteintogeosynchronoustransferorbit（地球同步转移轨道）shortlyafter.Thesatellitewaslaterreportedcataloguedina218x35.784-kilometerorbit.
ThenewsatellitewillcompletetheBeidounavigationandpositioningsystem,⑥________（consist）of27satellitesinmediumEarthorbit,fiveingeostationaryorbitandthreemoreininclined（倾斜的）geosynchronousorbits.
ThefirstBeidousatellitewaslaunchedin2000fortestinganddomesticservices.Monday'
swasthe30thBeidou-3satellite⑦________（send）intoorbit.
⑧________totalof55Beidousatelliteshavebeenlaunchedovertwodecades.
TheBeidou-3system,
⑨________
isdesignedtoprovidepositioning,navigationandtiming（PNT）servicesglobally,joinstheUSGPS,Russia'
sGLONASSandtheEuropeanGalileosystems
⑩________
providingglobalPNTcoverage.
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
California’scoastalredwoods,Sequoiasempervirens,are①______tallesttreesonearth.Butmeasuringtheirprecisedimensions—whichiskey②______determininghowmuchcarbontheystore—isfilledwithuncertainty.Now,forthefirsttime,researchershavesurveyedS.sempervirens③______（use）laserscanning,atechniquethatcanmeasureatree’sstructureandvolumeaccurately.
MathiasDisney,anenvironmentalscientistatUniversityCollegeLondon,andhiscolleagues④______（assess）145redwoodsforastudypublishedinScientificReports.Theyscannedatthetreesfrommultiple⑤______（direct）.Thisprocessletthemcollecta⑥______（detail）mapofeachtree,showingburrs,twigsandotherfeaturesassmallasafewcentimeters.“Thisisgivingusanewperspectiveonthethree-dimensionalstructureoftrees,”Disneysays.
Theresearchersfoundthatcoastalredwoodstendedtobeabout30percentlargerbyvolume⑦______publishedscalingrelationspredicted.TheauthorssuggestthisdifferencemightbebecausesomeS.sempervirenssproutadditionaltrunksastheyage,aprocess⑧______（call）repetition.Basedontheirobservations,Disneyandhiscolleagueshaveestablishednewscalingrelationsbetweentreediameter⑨______volumeforthespecies.
Laserscanningcanincreaseknowledgeofold-growthforests⑩______isimportantinconservationefforts,saysAnilRajKizha,aforestoperationsscientistattheUniversityofMaine,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thedifferencebetweenapart-timebooksellerandaprofessionaloneisn'
taclearlineinthesand.Atonetime,aprofessionalbooksellermighthavebeendefinedassomeone①________
primaryoccupationwassellingbooks.Changesinbothtechnologyandthemarket②________（influence）thatalittle,withtheInternetallowinganyonetolistbooksforsale.
Aprofessionalbooksellerisanindividualwhohasthoroughlystudiedhowtoidentifybooks③________（accurate）describetheircondition.Thatknowledgecanbegainedbyyearsofexperienceworkingforanotherbookselleroras
④________buyerandcollector.
Aprofessionalbookseller
⑤________（value）theircustomersevenmorethanthe
⑥________（sale）ofindividualbooks.Theprofessionalisinthebusinessforthelongterm.Individualbooksintheirlistcomeandgo,
⑦________therelationshipwiththeircustomersgetscloser.
Aprofessionalbooksellerpairstheirknowledgeofbookswithsalesmanship,
⑧________（help）communicatethevalueofabooktopotentialcustomers.Theidealdescriptionofabookcombinesanaccuratelistofimportantfeaturesalongwitha
⑨________（detail）descriptionoftheconditionoftheindividualcopy.There'
splentyofroominanonlinebookdescriptionforaprofessionalbooksellertostressonthe
⑩________（important）ofaparticularwork.
六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
YouknowthatGrandparentsDay,
①________placeontheSundayafterLaborDayeveryyear,isaholidayforcelebratingyourparents'
parents.Youmightsendthemacard,orgivethemacall.Buthowdidtheholidaycometobe?
In1956,WestVirginianativeMarianMcQuadewastryingtoplanacelebrationfortheelderly②________（member）ofhercommunity.Shemadethesaddiscoverythatmanyofthesenior
citizensin"
thenursinghomedidn'
toftenreceivevisitsfromtheirfamilies.Soshesetout
③________（choose）adaytohonorandappreciategrandparents.
GrandparentsDaybecame
④________officialholidayin1978.It'
snot⑤________（actual）justforgrandparents,butit'
salsotogivegrandparentsanopportunitytoshowlove
⑥________theirchildren'
schildren.Manyfamilieshave⑦________（meaning）waysofcelebratingtheholiday.Evenifyourgrandparentslivefaraway,thatdoesn'
tmeanyoucan'
tcelebratewiththem.DanielleKirsch⑧________（celebrate）bytryinganewactivityeveryyearwithhergrandmotherElsie.Thisyear,theywillbepaintingtogether.MollyArnold'
sgrandmotherisno⑨________（long）around,butshestillfoundabeautifulwaytohonortheholiday.Shecreatedacharityinmemoryofhergrandmother,
⑩________passedawayfromAlzheimer'
sdisease.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：
aredetermined;
as;
whom;
toknow;
compared;
mostly;
less;
because;
significance;
developing
解析：
本篇说明文介绍人的性情与出生的季节有关系。
①考查时态和语态。
此处介绍人们的观点,故应用一般现在时。
people'
stemperaments与动词determine之间是被动关系,故填aredetermined。
②考查固定搭配。
aswell意为"
也"
。
③考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,该处是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词volunteers,空格处在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,指代volunteers,故填入whom。
④考查非谓语动词。
此处表示目的,故用不定式结构。
⑤考查非谓语动词。
空格处与句子主语people之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词compared。
⑥考查副词。
此处表示"
主要地"
修饰动词,故用副词形式mostly。
⑦考查比较级。
此处是在冬季和夏季出生的人的性情的比较,且有比较级的标志词than,因此空格处填入little的比较级less。
注意little的不规则变化形式:
little→less→least。
⑧考查名词性从句。
was后的表语从句表示原因,故用because引导。
⑨考查词性转换。
此处构成"
beof+抽象名词"
结构,故空格处填入名词。
⑩考查非谓语动词。
介词of后应用动词的-ing形式作宾语。
二、
Its;
isheld;
enthusiasts;
Originally;
todescribe;
Forbidden;
to;
hasrisen;
a
本文带领读者了解浙江西塘的汉服文化节,讲述"
同袍"
的故事。
①考查代词。
修饰名词hanfu,应用形容词性物主代词。
②考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
该句介绍"
汉服文化节"
的一般情况,结合句中的annually可知,应用一般现在时;
句子的主语theHanfuCulturalFestival与hold之间是动宾关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态;
根据主谓一致原则,theHanfuCulturalFestival作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式,故空格处填入isheld。
分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词visitors,并在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故用whom引导。
④考查名词的数。
enthusiast是可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数故用enthusiasts。
⑤考查词性转换。
最初源于《诗经》;
修饰介词短语fromthecollectionofancientChinesepoemsTheBookofSongs应用副词。
⑥考查非谓语动词。
此处表示目的,应用不定式。
⑦考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,空格处是非谓语动词作状语。
句子的主语hanfu与forbid之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词Forbidden。
⑧考查固定搭配。
beknowntosb.表示"
被某人所知"
为固定搭配。
⑨考查时态和主谓一致。
根据句中的时间状语overthepast16years和since可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。
又因主语表示一个群体,为单数形式,故用hasrisen。
⑩考查冠词。
此处指"
一个主要平台"
表示泛指,故用不定冠词。
major的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
三、
1.its2.independence3.wascancel（l）ed4.checks5.successfully6.consisting7.sent8.A9.which10.in
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了中国成功发
升级会员 