Module 2学生版文档格式.docx

Module 2学生版文档格式.docx

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E.g.___________________（人们认为）hardworkleadstogreatsuccess.

我们都认为他是成功的.__________________________________

____________________________（假设明天下雨）,whatshallwedo?

4.occurvi.某人突然想起...

E.g.我突然想到一个好主意.

____________________________________________

______________________（我想到）Ihadseenhersomewherebefore.

______________________（我们从未想到）wewereabletofinishthetask.

5.possibilityn.排除...可能性____________________

Thereisa（high）possibility/probabilitythat...

possibleadj.possiblyadv.

表示“可能的”词：

possible→likely→probable

同：

Itispossible/likely/probablethat...

异：

sb./sth.be________todo...

Itis________（forsb.）todosth.

E.g.Isit_________tosayso?

Itis_________thatwewillwin.

Theyare________toattendthemeeting.

Itis________forustosolvetheproblem.

他没有被选为班长的可能性.

_________________________________________

6.dismissvt.

E.g.Theworkerwasdismissedforlaziness/beinglazy.（）

Thegovernmentdismissedthecitizens'

suggestions.（）

7.existvi.___________n.comeintoexistence

Thereexists/existed...

E.g.Thereusedtoexistatemple.

Therealwaysexistsaforceofattractionbetweentwoobjects.

8.disagreevi.___________n.

agreevi.___________n.arriveat/cometo/reachanagreementonsth.

inagreementwith

agreewith

agreeto

agreeon

E.g.Thedateforthenextmeetingwas_____________.

Thefoodheredoesn'

t__________me.

我不同意你说的话.____________________________

Icouldn'

tagreemore._______________________

9.discountn.a10%discount

atadiscount

10.awardn./vt.awardsb.sth.

beawardedfor...

Cf:

rewardn./vt.报酬，奖励rewardsb.withsth用...酬谢某人

E.g.Hewas__________ascholarshipasanaward.

Marywasawardedthefirstprizeforbeingthebestplayer.

11.dozenn.num./a/many/several+dozen+n.（pl.）

num.+dozen+of+these/those/the/one'

s+n.（pl.）

dozensof

bythedozen

E.g.Ibought____________（两打书）fromthebookstore.

Iwant____________________.（这些鸡蛋中的五打）

Theeggsherearesoldbythedozen.

12.reserven./vt.reservesth.for预定；

保留，储备

reservationn.makeareservation/reservations预定，预约

E.g.我忘记预定桌子了.____________________________

Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.

13.strengthn.__________v.__________adj.

strength

power

force

energy

E.g.Knowledgeis_________.

Youarealwaysfullof________.

Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.

Hehastodosoowingtothe________ofpublicopinion.

14.belongvi.

属于________

这本书属于我._________________________

Wherehaveyouputthedictionary______________（属于Tom的书）.

15.convincevt.convincingadj.convincedadj.

convincesb.ofsth.

convincesb.todosth.

convincesb.that...使某人相信

E.g.Heconvincedmeofhishonesty.

你需要使他们相信你有资格胜任这项工作.

_____________________________________________

16.survivev.survivaln.survivorn.

Mr.Greenwastheonlysurvivorwhosurvivedtheearthquake.

Phrases:

1.加快

2.gomissing

3.dueto

4.出现,露面

5.负责,掌管

6.makeup

7.lookinto

8.以...为基础

9.humanbeing

10.makeone'

swayto

11.reportdoing

12.和...类似

13.和...有联系

14.有机会做...

15.goaboardthetrain/ship/plane

Patterns:

1.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.

句子主语较长时,为了使句子平衡,往往使用倒装句.

E.g.Attendinghisbirthdaypartyweresomeofourclassmates.

→___________hisbirthdaypartyweresomeofourclassmates.

_________________________________（坐在教室后面）aresomeoldteachers.

我们被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了.

______________________________________________

2.Whilewehavenotdismissed（排除）theidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.

“while”的用法：

1）引导让步状语从句____________

2）引导时间状语从句____________

3）引导条件状语从句__________

4）对比转折关系_________

E.g.Manypeopleenjoyplayingdifferentsportswhileothersjustenjoywatchingthem.

Wecanovercomethesedifficultieswhilewearecloselyunited.

Whilesheworkshard,shemakesveryslowprogress.

Healwayssingswhile（heis）doinghiswork.

过马路的时候要小心._________________________________

3.Wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindoutwhathappened.

not...until直到...才

Not...until引导时间状语（从句）置于句首时，主句中的谓语动词用___________形式，从句_________。

强调句型结构为：

_____________________________

E.g.直到他离开了家时他才意识到家对他来说是多么重要。

直到她失去所拥有的，她才知道它们的重要性。

4.TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.

sb./sth.besaidtobe.../do.../bedoing.../havedone...

这一结构是由Itissaidthat...句型结构转变而来的。

与此类似的句型结构有：

Itisbelieved/reported/thought/knownthat...

→sb./sth.bebelieved/reported/thought/knowntobe.../do.../bedoing.../havedone...

E.g.Itissaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.

→_________________________________________

Itisknownthatthebookhasbeentranslatedintotenlanguages.

→_________________________________________________

据说他正在写另一部小说.

___________________________________________

巩固练习

一．单词拼写

1.Heresolvesnevertotellanyoneaboutthei_____________.

2.Thegoodsyouorderedared_______toarrivetomorrow.

3.Anybodywhohasw_____________theaccidentshouldreportittothepolice.

4.Suddenlyanideao____________tome,makingmethrilled.

5.Theshipdidn’tsetoffuntilallthepassengerswenta____________it.

6.Wemusta___________himtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.

7.Thefindingofthenewe______________ledtothesuspect’sbeingarrested（被捕）.

8.Shepickedupadress____________（适当的）fortheoccasion.

9.Mostteenagersareinterestedin________________（侦探）stories.

10.Hello,I’ma____________________（记者）fromChinaDaily.

11.ThestarwasnamedaftertheAmerican___________________（天文学家）.

12.Afterretirement,mygrandpabecamean______________（热情的）playerofgolf.

13.The_____________（调查表）wasdesignedtogetinformationaboutteenagers’eatinghabits.

14.Itwastheirteamworkthathelpedthemwinthechampionshipinthebasketball______________（联赛）.

15.Iwas__________________（确信）thatweweredoingtherightthing.

二.短语填空

runafterstepupshowupcarryoutduetolookintomakeone’swayto

dozensofmakeupbelongto

1.They____________________theconstructionofthebridge,hopingtocompleteitbytheendoftheyear.

2.Theaccidentwas_____________carelessdriving.

3.---Why_________you___________lateatBetty’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

---BecauseIgotheldupinthetrafficjam.

4.Theman___________someexcuseabouthisdaughter’sbeingsick.

5.Theyformedaspecificcommittee_______________thecauseofthebigfire.

6.Atthattime,thechildren______________________theschoolagainststrongwind.

7.Isawacat________________amousewhenIpassedthehouse.

8.Wealllookforwardtoseeingthebanonsmoking_______________soon.

三．同义句改写

1.Whenhecameoutofthecinema,hefoundthathisbikedisappeared.

When____________outofthecinema,hefoundthathisbike_______________.

2.Ithinksomepeoplecreatedtheamazingstory.

Ithinksomepeople________________theamazingstory.

3.Becauseofthis,thebossfiredhim.

Becauseofthis,hewas_____________byhisboss.

4.It’simpossibleforhimtowinthematch.

_____________________no__________________________hewillwinthematch.

5.Peoplesaythathehasmadegreatprogressinhisresearch.

Heissaid_________________________greatprogressinhisresearch.

四．单项选择

1.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

---Becauselargequantitiesofwater_________________.

A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted

2.Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair________allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?

A.phonesB.hasphonedC.hasbeenphoningD.phoned

3.ThepopulationofJiangsu___________tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.

A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing

4.Overthepastdecades,seaice_____________intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

A.haddecreasedB.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing

5.Progress____________sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.

A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe

6.Thegirllookedatmewitha___________expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_______.

A.puzzled;

puzzlingB.puzzling;

puzzlingC.puzzled;

puzzledD.puzzling;

puzzled

7.---Itisgettingdark.Ifwedon’thurryup,we’llbelateforhome.

---Oh,yes,we’llhaveto_________ourpace.

A.putupB.getupC.stepupD.turnup

8.---Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthattowninthepastthreeyears.

---I____________topayavisitthere.

A.dohopingB.dohopeC.didhopeD.didhoping

9.---Havetheyfoundoutwhatcausedthetrafficaccidenttheotherday?

---No,thepolicehavebeen____________it.

A.lookingf