广东省深圳市龙岗区届高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题Word版含答案Word文档格式.docx

广东省深圳市龙岗区届高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题Word版含答案Word文档格式.docx

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第一局部阅读〔共两节,总分值50分〕

第一节〔共15小题；

每题2.5分,总分值37.5分〕

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

A

Canadahassomanybeautifullandscapesanduniquesitesfortravellerstoexplore.Below

aresomeofthemostvisitedsitesinCanada:

BANFFNATIONALPARKANDTHEMOUNTAINS

TheBanffNationalParkisnotonlyCanada’sfirstnationalparkbutalsothelargestand

mostvisitednationalparkinCanada.Thepark’sbreathtakingsceneryandwildlifedrawmany

touristseveryyearfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.TheBanffnationalparklargest

concentrationofwildlifeincludesmammalslikeblackbears,grizzlybears,bison,moose,

wolvesandbaldeagles.TheBanffnationalparkalsoliesintheheartoftheMajesticRocky

MountainsintheprovinceofAlberta.

POLARBEARSOFCHURCHILLMANITOBA

ThisisCanada’smostuniqueplacewherebearslive.Thesebeautifulcreaturesmakestheir

wayfromlandoutontotheiceinHudsonBay,nearthetownofChurchillinNorthernManitoba.

Thiscommunityopensitselffortouristseachyear.TheprimeviewingoccursinOctoberor

Novemberwherethebearsarewaitingforthewatertogetfreezebeforeheadingoutintotheice.

NIAGARAFALLS

NiagaraFallsisCanada’smostfamousnaturalattractionwhichbringsmillionsofvisitors

eachyear.LocatedaboutanhourdrivefromToronto,alongtheAmericanborder,themassive

falldropapproximately53meters.Youcanseethefallsatanastoundinglyclosedistancefrom

sevenkeypoints.TheNiagaraFallsandNiagaragorgehasbeenattractingdifferenttouristsfrom

othercountries.

BAYOFFUNDY

TheBayofFundylocatedinEasternCanadainbetweenNewBrunswickandNovaScotia

isknownfortheamazingtides.Thevariationofthebayhighandlowisthelargestintheworld

measuringupto19meters.SomeofthepopularlocationsandsightalongtheBayofFundyare

thecliffsandrockformationsatHopewellCape,FundyNationalPark,andtheFundyTrail

Parkway.

1．Whichsitewillyougoifyouarefondofwildbirds？

A．TheBanffNationalPark.

B．TheBayofFundy

C．NiagaraFalls

D．ChurchillinNorthernManitoba

2．WhatisspecialaboutChurchillManitoba？

A．TheviewoftheMajesticRockyMountains.

B．Theclosewatchofwaterfalls.

C．Thebearsgoingoutintotheice.

D．Thefuninclimbingthecliffs.

3．WhatdoNiagaraFallsandTheBayofFundyhaveincommon？

A．Theyinterestuswithwaterfalls.

B．Theyarefamousforthetides.

C．Theyattractuswiththecliffs.

D．Theyshowusthebeautyofnature.

B

AsanelementaryschoolstudentinNewYorkCity,RobertLeewouldstareindisbeliefat

hisclassmatesthrowingabouthalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch.HisKoreanimmigrantparents

hadtaughthimandhisolderbrothernottowastefood.

WhilestudyingfinanceandaccountingatNewYorkUniversity,Robertrememberedthis

lessonandjoinedTwoBirdsOneStone,afood-rescuecluboncampusthatdelivered,fivedaysa

week,leftoversfromthedinninghalltonearbyhomelessshelters.

WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLousiaenteredacollegeentrepreneurship（创业）

contest,theyproposedaslightlydifferentideaforafood-rescuenonprofitgroup:

Theywould

gladlypickuponebagofleftoverbagelsorasinglepotofsoup,wouldoperatesevendaysa

week,andwouldbestaffedentirelybyvolunteers.

Theirideawonthecompetition.Withthe$1,000prize,theyfoundedRescuingLeftover

Cuisine（RLC）inJuly2021.Injustthefirstfewweeks,Robert’steamdeliveredadonationof

enoughspaghettiandmeatballstofeed20peopleinlineataNewYorkCityhomelessshelter

thathadrunoutoffood.

Robert,WhohadtakenjobasananalystatJ.P.Morgan,devotedhissparetimetocreatinga

networkofNewYorkCityrestaurantsthatagreedtodonatefood,andheenlistedvolunteersto

makefooddeliveriestohomelessshelters.Todate,RLChasdistributedmorethan250,000

poundsoffoodin12citiesaroundthecountry.

Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalarytofocusonRLC.“I

comparedonehourofimpactatJ.P.MorgantoonehouratRLC,andthedifferencewasjust

huge,〞hesays.He’snowthegroup’sonlyfull-timeemployee.

“Oneshelterrecentlytoldusthatourdonationsallowthemtoprovideentiredinnersfor

morethan300people,threenightsaweek,〞Robertsays.“ThingslikethatmakemegladIquit

myjob.〞

4．HowdidRobertfeelabouthisclassmates’behaviour?

A．Angry

B．Concerned

C．Pitiful

D．Astonished

5．WhatdidRobertdoatNewYorkUniversityinadditiontostudy?

A．Hehelpedhisclassmateswhothrewawayfoodcarelessly.

B．Heco-foundedRescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）.

C．Heestablishedafood-rescueclubtomakebetteruseofleftovers.

D．Hefullyfocusedhisattentiononstudy.

6．WhatdidRobertgiveuptocompletelydevotehimselftoRLC?

A．Hiscollegeeducation

B．Hishealth

C．Hiswell-paidjob

D．Hissparetime

7．WhatmightRobertwanttofocusinhislife?

A．Publicwelfare

B．Publicrecognition

C．Personalwealth

D．Financeandaccounting

C

Whenwewerekids,myuncleusedtotakemycousinsandmeontripstoRacetrackPlaya.

Scientistsknowtheflat,drylakebedinCalifornia’sDeathValleyNationalParkforonestrange

phenomenon:

itsslitheringstones.Sincethelate1940s,they’vebeenstudyinghowsizablestones

acrosstheland---someasbigasminifridges--seeminglymovethousandsoffeetontheirown.

Thereweresomeseeminglyreasonableorabsurdtheories,butnoonehadeverseentherocksin

action.DeathValley,asitsnameimplies,isunwelcoming.Putasidethatit’soneofthehottest

placesonEarth,butit’salsohitbyseverewinterstorms.Noonewantedtositaroundandwatch.

Butin2021,mycousinJim,anengineer,cametomewithanidea.Hesuggestedsettingup

camerasnearthestonesandlettingtheequipmentgatherdata.TheNationalParkServicesaid

wecouldn’tleaveatrace（痕迹）,sowedrilledintoourownstores,fixedGPStrackers,and

placedthem,alongwithcameras,neartherocks.Foryears,nothingmoved.Thenin2021,we

gotlucky.

We’ddriveneighthourstotheparktochangethebatteriesintheGPS,justaswedidevery

fewmonths.Thistime,though,wediscoveredthere’dbeenahugesnowstorm.Thelakebedwas

fullofwateranditwasfreezingfast.Aswewalkedaroundinthemoonlight,thewholelakewas

hissing（嘶嘶）--thesoundoficefreezing.Butbythenextmorning,thesunwasshinning,and

everythingwasmelting.Asthethinsheetsoficestartedtomovequicklyacrossthemelting

water,toourastonishment,theypushedtherockswiththem.

Itwasahistoricmoment.Previoustheorieshadgottenclose,butwewerethefirstpeopleto

directlyobserveit.Andnowonder:

Itallhappenedsofast.Ifyougottooinvolvedinyourlunch,

it’dbeover.Fortunately,wewerequicktonotice,andourGPStrackersrecordedatonof

high-qualitysupportingevidence.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slithering〞inparagraph1mean?

A．sailing

B．decreasing

C．expanding

D．disappearing

9．WhyRacetrackPlayaiscalledDeathValley?

A．Becausemanypeoplediedthere.

B．Becauseitusedtobeabattlefield.

C．Becauseitisnotopentothepublic.

D．Becauseitisknownforitsextremeweather.

10．Whatwasthefunctionofmeltingiceduringthisstrangescene?

A．Itfrozetherocks.

B．Itkepttherocksinshape.

C．Itmeltedtherocks.

D．Itcarriedtherocksalong.

11．Whatcanbeusedtodescribethecousins’feelingwhilewitnessingthehistoricmoment?

A．Unionisstrength.

B．Hardworkpaysoff.

C．Seeingisbelieving.

D．It’snevertoooldtolearn.

D

TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）,alongwithChineseKungfuandPekingOpera,isone

ofChina’sculturalsymbolsrecognizedworldwide.ItisagemofChinesecivilization,andithas

alsomadegreatcontributionstoworldcivilizationbyimprovingpeople’shealthandpromoting

socialprogress.

ThereusedtobeadebateinChinaaboutwhetherTCMorWesternmedicinewasbetter,

andargumentscanstillbeheardtoday.Butactually,TCMandwesternmedicinearetwo

differentmedicaltheoreticalsystemsthatcannotreplaceeachother.Insomeaspectssuchas

surgery,WesternmedicineisbetterthanTCM,butinotherareas,suchasrecoveryaftersurgery

andtreatmentofchronic（慢性的）diseases,TCMismoreeffective.ThisiswaysomeChinese

hospitalsprovidebothTCMandWesternmedicinetreatments.Acombinationofbothhasbeen

acceptedbymanyChinesepeopleasthemosteffectivetreatment.

Today,promotingandinnovatingTCMhasbecomeaconsensus（共识）inChinesesociety.

TheChinesegovernmenthasformulatedpoliciestosupportthedevelopmentandinnovationof

TCM,withaviewtoestablishingaChinesehealthcaredevelopmentmodelpayingequal

attentiontoboth.

ThesupportivepoliciesoftheChineseGovernmentwillfocusonthreeaspects.Thefirstis

thestrengtheningofTCMservicesinmedicalinstitutions.ThesecondistoapplyInternet

technologytoTCMmanagement,includingsettingupadatabasecontainingTCMelectronic

medicalrecordsandprescriptions（处方）.Thethirdistogivebetterplaytotheadvantagesof

TCM,especiallyacupuncture（针灸）andnaprapathy（推拿）.ThefunctionofTCMindisease

preventionandrecoverywillalsobeenhanced.

AslongasTCMkeepsitscorestrengt