剑5 Cambridge5阅读替换词文档格式.docx

剑5 Cambridge5阅读替换词文档格式.docx

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13.distraction=somethingthatstopsyoupayingattentiontowhatyouaredoing分心的事物n.

14.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=besomethingwrongwith错误，缺点

15.cornerstone=basis=foundation=thekey基石n.

16.confer=award=present=grant=allocate给予v.

17.stability=theconditionofbeingsteadyandnotchanging稳定n.

18.prevail=win=comeoutontop=prevail=carrytheday流行,获胜v.

19.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise合约n.

20.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.

21.fascinate=ifsomeoneorsomethingfascinatesyou,youareattractedtothemandthinktheyareextremelyinteresting吸引，使着迷v.

22.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=putsomebodyoff打扰v.

23.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.

24.psychology=thestudyofthemindandhowitinfluencespeople'

sbehavior心理学n.

25.obey=complywith=abideby=keepto=sticktotherules=conformto=observe=respect=toetheline=gobythebook/dosomethingbythebook服从，顺从v.

26.identity=someone'

sidentityistheirnameorwhotheyare身份n.

27.severity=usedofthedegreeofsomethingundesirable严重性n.

28.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand展开，发生v.

29.deliberately=intentionally=onpurpose=purposely故意地adv.

30.moral=relatingtotheprinciplesofwhatisrightandwrongbehavior,andwiththedifferencebetweengoodandevil道德上的，与道德有关的adj.

31.priorto=before=previous在…前面

32.repetition=doingorsayingthesamethingmanytimes重复n.

33.genetic=relatingtogenesorgenetics基因的，遗传学的adj.

34.sacrifice=whenyoudecidenottohavesomethingvaluable,inordertogetsomethingthatismoreimportant牺牲v.

35.victim=someonewhohasbeenattacked,robbed,ormurdered受害者n.

36.forge=form=counterfeit形成;

伪造v.

37.persuade=convince=winover=talkaround说服v.

38.surrender=givein投降，放弃v.

39.extinct=anextincttypeofanimalorplantdoesnotexistanymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.

40.abundant=plenty=ample充裕的，丰富的adj.

41.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.

42.phenomenon=somethingthathappensorexistsinsociety,science,ornature,especiallysomethingthatisstudiedbecauseitisdifficulttounderstand现象n.

43.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight认识，观念，看法n.

44.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.

45.entitle=togivesomeonetheofficialrighttodoorhavesomething使某人有权利/资格v.

46.distortion=achangefortheworse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.

47.dispose=toarrangethingsorputthemintheirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=copewith=dealwith安排，处理v.

48.intuition=theabilitytounderstandorknowsomethingbecauseofafeelingratherthanbyconsideringthefacts=instinct直觉n.

49.emission=agasorothersubstancethatissentintotheair排放物，散发物n.

50.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut减少，减小v.

51.postpone=putback=delay=adjourn延期，推迟v.

52.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential至关重要的adj.

53.pessimistic=expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatsomethingwillhaveabadresult=gettingworse悲观的adj.

54.attempt=purpose=order=effort尝试，努力

TEST2

1.similar=like=resemble相似的adj.

2.derive=originate=comefrom=stemfrom起源v.

3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement动机，动力n.

4.generate=produce=bringintoexistence=make=manufacture产生v.

5.couplewith=and=accompany=with伴随v.

6.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient因素n.

7.unique=havethedistinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.

8.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.

9.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.

10.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.

11.like=suchas=forexample=forinstance例如

12.resource=material=source资源，来源n.

13.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.

14.involve=relyon=contain=comprise包含，牵涉v.

15.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.

16.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.

17.drawon=absorb=dowith吸收v.

18.settleon=makechoiceof=decideon选定v.

19.superiority=advantage=edge=highquality优势n.

20.accompany=when=keepcompany=beassociatedwith陪伴，伴随v.

21.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception观点n.

22.artificialintelligence=reasoninginmachine人工智能n.

23.involvewith=associatewith=linkto=relateto与…有关联v.

24.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver发行，发表v.

25.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.

26.task=job=work=labour任务，工作n.

27.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.

28.react=respond反应v.

29.relateto=dependon=linkto=associatewith=involvewith与…有关系v.

30.subjectviews=outlook=personal/individualviews=personal/individualopinions主观观点n.

31.distort=tochangetheappearance,sound,orshapeofsomethingsothatitisstrangeorunclear;

toreportsomethinginawaythatisnotcompletelytrueorcorrect=misinterpret扭曲，歪曲v.

32.figureout=settle=decide=tell=understand理解，想出v.

33.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.

34.emerge=appear=comeforth出现v.

35.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.

36.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.

37.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.

38.overtake=catchup=sweepover赶上，压倒v.

39.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.

40.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.

TEST3

1.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence结果，后果n.

2.overcome=win=getover=exceed克服，战胜v.

3.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.

4.supply=provide=furnish=give提供v.

5.launch=release=project=send=shot=emit开始，投放v.

6.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.

7.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.

8.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent障碍，困难n.

9.peer=thepeoplewhoareatthesameageasyou,orwhohavethesametypeofjob,socialclassetc.同龄人，伙伴n.

10.positive=optimistic=uplifting积极的adj.

11.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.

12.funding=money=funds=financialresource资金，基金n.

13.interact=ifpeopleinteractwitheachother,theytalktoeachother,worktogetheretc.互动v.

14.irrigation=thesupplementoflandorcropswithwater灌溉n.

15.sedimentation=thenaturalprocessbywhichsmallpiecesofrock,earthetcsettleatthebottomoftheseaetcandformasolidlayer积淀n.

16.interrupt=break=violate=cutin打断，打扰v.

17.process=procedure=method=approach过程n.

18.threat=danger=intimidation威胁n.

19.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.

20.construct=build=make=found建造v.

21.blame=tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad责备，怪罪v.

22.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.

23.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.

24.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&

n.

25.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.

26.contain=include=cover=possess包含v.

27.military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.

28.separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.

29.vanish=extinct=disappear消失v.

30.consciousness=awareness意识n.

31.ignite=light=inflame点燃v.

32.encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.

33.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.

34.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.

35.launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.

36.contemporary=modern-day,present-day同时代的adj.

37.potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent潜在的，可能的adj.

38.prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.

39.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.

TEST4

1.community=organization=group=body团体n.

2.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.

3.remote=distant遥远的adj.

4.require=desire=order=command要求v.

5.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.

6.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=asaresult结果，因此adv.

7.destination=goal=endpoint=terminus目的地n.

8.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.

9.operate=act=run运转v.

10.output=product输出，产品n.

11.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession下降n.

12.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin破坏v.

13.revive=renaissance复兴v.

14.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.

15.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.

16.fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.

17.break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.

18.interior=innerlayer=inside内部的n.&

adj.

19.insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.

20.expand=extend=grow=boom=spreadout=enhance扩张，扩大v.

21.suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle压制v.

22.speedup=increasespeed=quickenup=acceleratespeed加速v.

23.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.

24.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&

v.

25.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect察觉，发现v.

26.claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.

27.cue=implication=rem