高一英语必修4人教版单元过关检测一含答案Word文档格式.docx

高一英语必修4人教版单元过关检测一含答案Word文档格式.docx

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3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．ThemanhasneverheardofMoYanbefore.

B．ThemanhasreadsomeofMoYan’sworks.

C．ThewomanhasneverheardofMoYanbefore.

4．Whatisthewoman’sopinion?

A．Shedoesn’tlikeparties.

B．Smallpartiesaremorepractical.

C．Throwingabigpartycanpaybacktheirfriends.

5．Whatisthemandoing?

A．Finishinghishomework.

B．Doingphysicalexercise.

C．Smokingontheupperfloor.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Atahospital.

B．Atagrocer’s.

C．Atachemist’s.

7．Whatisthematterwiththewoman’sson?

A．Hehasgotsunburnt.

B．Hegothurtinapark.

C．Hehasastomachache.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whoaremakingtoomuchnoise?

A．Thewoman.　　B．Theboys.　　C．Thetoys.

9．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhattheboysaredoing?

A．Sad.B．Annoyed.C．Excited.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whendothespeakersusuallymeet?

A．OnMondays.

B．OnTuesdays.

C．OnWednesdays.

11．WhatdoesthemanthinkofProfessorGrayson?

A．Nice.B．Boring.C．Humorous.

12．Whatistheman’smajornow?

A．Maths.

B．Economics.

C．Englishliterature.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatisthemanpreparingfor?

A．Goingtowork.B．Ajobinterview.C．Aparty.

14．Whatlooksterribleonthemanaccordingtothewoman?

A．Thejacket.B．Thepants.C．Thetie.

15．Whatcolorofthetieisthemangoingtowear?

A．Orange.B．Red.C.Blue.

16．Whatmakesthemanlooksmarter?

A．Thebriefcase.

B．Thepairofglasses.

C．Thesuit.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Howdidtheygettotheisland?

A．Theyswam.

B．Theywalked.

C．Theytookaboat.

18．Howdidtheyfeelwhentheywokeup?

A．Scared.B．Cheerful.C．Tired.

19．Whocametolookforthem?

A．Anne.

B．Anne’scousin.

C．Anne’sfather.

20．Whatdidthespeakerdoaftershewassaved?

A．Shehadasleep.

B．Shecalledherfather.

C．Sheatesomething.

答案：

1－5.CACCB　6－10.CABBB　11－15.ACBCB

16－20.ABACC

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hiddenbehindatallmountain.Itsbeautifulscenerymakesitoneofthegreatestancientsitesstillstandingtoday.Commonsensesays“perhapsthere’snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit”.Withoutadoubt,there’snothingintheworldthatresemblesit.TherockcarvedroseredtownofPetraisfilledwithamysteriouscharmthathadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”．

PetraisthelegacyfromtheNabataeans,ahardworkinggroupofArabpeoplewhosettledinsouthernJordanmorethan2，000yearsago.Admiredthenbecauseoftheirculture,architectureandcomplexdamsandwaterchannels,PetrahasbecomeaUNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization）worldheritagesiteandhasbeenlistedintheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.

PetraisthemostwellknownsiteinJordanlocatedabout262kmsouthofAmmanand133kmnorthofAqaba.TheDeadSeais80kilometersnorthofit.Thesteeplyrisingsidesofalong,cool,darkandnarrowgorge（峡谷）basicallykeepthesunlightout.SuddenlythegorgeopensrightintoanaturalsquarecoveredwithPetra’smostwellknownmonuments,whichglowsinthebrightsun.Theancientcityshowsthevisitorsitsbeautifullook.Thetownislargeandthequalityofthearchitectureissurprising.ItleadssomeonetothinkaboutthecreativityfromtheNabataeanswhomadePetratheircapital.

Petrawasthetoparchitecturalsiteformorethan400yearsuntilitwasoccupiedbytheRomansin106AD.Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years!

Petrahas800monuments,includingbuildings,tombs,baths,halls,temples,andstreets,whichweremostlycarvedintheprettysandstone.Petrasightsareintheirfinestintheearlymorningandthelateafternoon.Oncethesunwarmsthecolorfulstones,youwillseethemajestyofPetra.

【解题导语】　本文介绍了具有悠久历史的古城佩特拉。

21．WhatdoweknowaboutPetrafromthepassage?

A．Itisonthetopofamountain.

B．Itwasapalacefortheking.

C．Itisauniquesite.

D．ItwasbuiltbytheNabataeansin106AD.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段“Commonsensesays‘perhapsthere’snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit’．”可推断佩特拉风光的独特性，故选C。

22．WhereisPetraaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itisabout133kmsouthofAqaba.

B．Itisabout262kmnorthofAmman.

C．Itis80kmsouthoftheDeadSea.

D．ItisinsoutheastJordan.

细节理解题。

根据第三段“TheDeadSeais80kilometersnorthofit.”可知，答案为C。

23．Accordingtothepassage,Petrawaslost________．

A．inthe1500s　　　　　　B．inthe1600s

C．inthe1700sD．inthe1800s

A　解析：

根据末段“Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years！

”可知，答案为A。

24．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Jordan,aCountryWorthVisiting

B．Petra,Jordan’sWonderoftheWorld

C．TheTreasureHiddenBehindaMountain

D．Petra,theBestKnownAncientCityintheWorld

B　解析：

标题归纳题。

根据第一段“Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld，hiddenbehindatallmountain.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Petra的特色，故答案为B。

B

Choosinganameforaclubcanbeachallenge.ButwhenmembersofanafterschoolprograminNewHampshireheardthestory“TheBoyandtheStarfish”，theStarfishClubwasborn！

Thestorygoeslikethis：

Amanseesaboythrowingstarfishthathavewasheduponthebeachbackintotheocean.Hetellstheboythathe’swastinghistime，“Youcan’tpossiblysavethemall—youcan’tmakeadifference.”Astheboyreturnsanotherstarfishtothesea，hesaystotheman，“Maybe—butImadeahugedifferenceforthatone！

”

TheStarfishClubmembersenjoymakingadifferenceforanimals.Theydoalottohelpanimalsintheirlocalshelter.ButwhentheylearnedthataboyinMassachusettsworkedtogetalawpassedbanning（禁止）thesaleofsharkfins（鳍）inhisstate，theydecidedtotrytogetasimilarlawpassedinNewHampshire.

Thekidslearnedalotaboutsharkfinning，apracticeofcuttingoffthefinsofsharksandthenthrowingthesharksbackintotheoceantodie.Thefinsaresoldandusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Eachyear，tensofmillionsofsharksarekilledfortheirfins.

Clubmembersmadeposters，andwroteletterstoraiseawarenessabouttheproblem.Whenabilltobanthesharkfintradewasproposed（提议）intheirstate，fourmemberstraveledtothestatecapitoltotestify（作证）forpassageofthebill.Butintheend，thebillwasn’tpassedintolawatleastnotthistime.

“IfeelproudofmyselfandtheStarfishClubforworkingveryhard，”addsPaytonParadis，age10.“Iamsadthatthelawdidn’tpass，butIhopeweencouragedmanykidsaroundtheworldtokeeptrying，nomatterwhattheproblemis.Andremember—finsbelongtosharks，notinsoup！

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了由孩子们创办的旨在帮助动物的海星组织。

25．TheStarfishClubgotitsnamefrom________．

A．aboy　　　　　　　　B．astory

C．astarfishD．aprogram

根据第一段中的ButwhenmembersofanafterschoolprograminNewHampshireheardthestory“TheBoyandtheStarfish”，theStarfishClubwasborn！

可知，海星组织的名称源于“男孩与海星”的故事。

26．What’sthepurposeoftheStarfishClub?

A．Tostudysharks.

B．Tosaveanimals.

C．Toraisestarfish.

D．Toprotecttheenvironment.

根据第三段中的TheStarfishClubmembersenjoymakingadifferenceforanimals.Theydoalottohelpanimals可知，海星组织的目的是帮助动物。

27．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A．Manysharksarekilledfortheirmeat.

B．Manysharksaresoldtomakemoney.

C．Sharkfinningisbecomingunpopular.

D．Sharkfinningisabigdangertosharks.

D　解析：

根据第四段中的tensofmillionsofsharksarekilledfortheirfins可知，割鲨鱼鳍做鱼翅汤的做法对鲨鱼的生存构成了严重威胁。

28．WhatdidtheStarfishClubmembersdotohelpsharks?

A．Theymadeeffortstosupporttherelatedbill.

B．Theymadeaspeechattheirschool.

C．Theywroteletterstoofficials.

D．Theytraveledtotheseaside.

根据倒数第二段中的Whenabilltobanthesharkfintrade...totestify（作证）forpassageofthebill.可知，海星组织通过支持禁止鲨鱼鳍交易的法案来帮助鲨鱼。

C

SueHendricksonisaselftaughtfossil（化石）hunter.Asakid，SueHendricksonoftenwalkedwithherheaddown.“Peoplesaid，‘Lookup.Smile！

’”shesays.“Now，IrealizeIwasborntolookforthingsandjustdidn’tknowit.”

SueHendricksondoesmorethanlook—shefindsvaluablethings：

Shipwrecks（沉船）withtreasure，ancientsunkencities，andin1990，shefoundSue，theworld’slargest，mostcompleteTyrannosaurusrex（霸王龙）．IsHendricksonlucky？

Well，maybe.Butshealsoknowshowtolook.

“IlimittheareawhereI’mgoingtolook，”shesays.NooneknewthelocationofthesunkenshipSanDiegointhePhilippines.Forayear，Hendricksonandotherresearcherssearchedpapersandsailors’diaries.“Thedescriptionsoftheship’ssailorsledustothewreck，”shesays.Theteamalsousedatoolthatcanrespondtometal.ThistoolfoundtheSanDiego.Alltheworkpaidoff：

The400yearoldshipwascomplete，withvaluablegoldandsilvercoins.

Tofindthedinosaurshecalls“thebiggestanimalthateverwalkedonearth，”Hendricksonstartedwithmapsmadetosearchforoil.WhatHendricksonfoundwasthelargestandmostcompleteT．rexfoundtodate.TheT．rexis42feetlongwith200bones！

Becauseitissocomplete，scientistswereabletoinferthatSuewalkedatabout6milesperhouranddidnotrunfasterthan15milesanhour.BeforeSuewasdiscovered，theythoughtT．